Search

Catholic conflicts on marriage continue, even decades after Vatican II

The past 60 years have been a period of change and reflection for many in the Catholic Church, initiated by the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s and continued by the current synod on synodality. In the autumn of 2021, Pope Francis <a href="https://www.usccb.org/synod" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced a new synod</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-is-the-synod-of-bishops-a-catholic-priest-and-theologian-explains-168937" target="_blank" rel="noopener">an official meeting of Roman Catholic bishops</a> to determine future directions for the church globally. The <a href="https://www.synod.va/content/dam/synod/common/phases/continental-stage/dcs/Documento-Tappa-Continentale-EN.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">first working document</a> issued by the synod was published on Oct. 27, 2022. This document was made public <a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/homilies/2022/documents/20221011-omelia-60concilio.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">soon after the 60th anniversary</a> of Pope John XXIII’s 1962 convocation of the Second Vatican Council. During the three years that followed, Catholic bishops from across the globe met in several sessions, assisted by expert theologians. Many guests were also <a href="https://vaticaniiat50.wordpress.com/2013/09/27/63-non-catholic-observers-attending-second-session/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">invited as observers</a>, which included prominent Catholic laity and representatives from other Christian churches. The council called for fresh ways to address 20th-century social and cultural issues and initiated official dialogue groups for Catholic theologians with others from different faith traditions. <div data-id="17"> </div> However, Catholics have become increasingly divided over this openness to contemporary cultural changes. As a <a href="https://www.holycross.edu/academics/programs/religious-studies/faculty/joanne-pierce" target="_blank" rel="noopener">specialist in Roman Catholic liturgy and worship</a>, I find that one important flashpoint where these deeper disagreements become more painfully visible is in Catholic worship, particularly in the celebration of its seven major rituals, called the sacraments. This is especially true in the celebration of matrimony. <h2>Vatican II</h2> In the mid-20th century, the church was still shaken by the repercussions of World War II and struggling to contribute to a world connected by the reality of global communication and the threat of nuclear war. Vatican II was called to “update” and “renew” the church – a process Pope John XXIII called “<a href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-10/vatican-ii-council-60th-anniversary-video-history-background.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">aggiornamento</a>.” One important theme connecting all of the council’s documents was <a href="http://individual.utoronto.ca/hayes/xty_canada/vatican_ii.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">inculturation</a>, a more open dialogue with the variety of global human cultures. With the document <a href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sacrosanctum Concilium</a>, the bishops addressed the need to revisit the centuries-old worship traditions of Catholicism, reforming the structures of the various rituals and encouraging the use of vernacular languages during prayer, rather than exclusive use of the ancient Latin texts. In the intervening decades, however, sharp contradictions and disagreements have arisen, especially over clashes between flexible cultural adaptation and rigorous moral and doctrinal standards. These have become much more visible during the past two pontificates: the more conservative Pope Benedict XVI – pope from 2005 to 2013 – and the more progressive Pope Francis. <h2>The synod on synodality</h2> For the present synod, Pope Francis began with a process of consultation with <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-catholic-church-is-increasingly-diverse-and-so-are-its-controversies-189038" target="_blank" rel="noopener">local church communities all over the world</a>, stressing the inclusion of many different groups within the church, especially of <a href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-10/voices-of-excluded-in-synod-document-for-continental-phase.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">those who are often marginalized</a>, including the poor, migrants, LGBTQ people and women. However, there <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/is-the-synod-building-a-big-tent-or-a-house-on-sand" target="_blank" rel="noopener">has also been criticism</a>. Some feel that the church should more swiftly adapt its teaching and practice to the needs of a variety of contemporary cultural shifts, while others insist it should hold on to its own traditions even more tightly. <h2>Gay marriage</h2> In North America and Europe, a major <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/11/02/how-catholics-around-the-world-see-same-sex-marriage-homosexuality/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cultural shift</a> has taken place over recent decades concerning gays and lesbians, from marginalized rejection to acceptance and support. Over the years Pope Francis has <a href="https://apnews.com/article/pope-endorse-same-sex-civil-unions-eb3509b30ebac35e91aa7cbda2013de2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">come under fire</a> for his comments about homosexuality. He has publicly stated that gay Catholics are not to be discriminated against, that they have a right to enter secular civil unions and that they are to be welcomed by the Catholic community. On the other hand, he has also <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/setback-gay-catholics-vatican-says-church-cannot-bless-same-sex-unions-2021-03-15/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">refused bishops permission</a> to offer gay couples a blessing. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/gay-blessings-germany-vatican/2021/05/10/e452cea2-af6a-11eb-82c1-896aca955bb9_story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Progressive bishops in Germany</a> and <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/flemish-catholic-bishops-defying-vatican-approve-blessing-same-sex-unions-2022-09-20/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Belgium</a>, who had been <a href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/250313/synodal-way-meeting-ends-with-call-for-same-sex-blessings-change-to-catechism-on-homosexuality" target="_blank" rel="noopener">proponents</a> of this practice, organized an open protest by setting aside a day just for the bestowal of these blessings. In contemporary Catholicism, discrimination or injustice against gay or lesbian individuals is <a href="https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/flipbooks/catechism/568/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">condemned</a>, because each human being is <a href="https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/life-and-dignity-of-the-human-person" target="_blank" rel="noopener">considered to be a child of God</a>. However, homosexual orientation is still considered “<a href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P85.HTM" target="_blank" rel="noopener">intrinsically disordered</a>” and homosexual activity seriously sinful. The Vatican <a href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2021/03/15/210315b.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">has warned</a> progressives of the danger that these blessings might be considered, in the eyes of the faithful, the equivalent of a <a href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20210222_articolo-responsum-dubium-unioni_en.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sacramental marriage</a>. Some might assume that homosexual activity is no longer considered sinful, a fundamental change that conservative Catholics would find completely unacceptable. This doctrinal perspective has led to other liturgical restrictions. For example, the baptism of children adopted by gay parents is considered a “<a href="https://www.usccb.org/committees/doctrine/pastoral-care" target="_blank" rel="noopener">serious pastoral concern</a>.” In order for a child to receive the sacrament of Catholic baptism – the blessing with water that makes the child a Catholic Christian – there must be some hope that the <a href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann834-878_en.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">child will be raised in the Catholic Church</a>, yet the church teaches that homosexual activity is objectively wrong. Despite the current openness <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vatican-synod-gays/gays-and-their-children-should-not-suffer-church-bias-vatican-idUSKBN0F11HV20140626" target="_blank" rel="noopener">to gay Catholics</a>, this conflict could lead to the child’s being denied baptism. Following a <a href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20051104_istruzione_en.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">document issued in 2005</a> under Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Francis in 2018 stated that candidates for the sacrament of ordination – the ritual that makes a man a priest – <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-homosexuality/pope-tells-bishops-not-to-accept-gay-seminarians-report-idUSKCN1IP36J" target="_blank" rel="noopener">must be rejected</a> if they demonstrate “homosexual tendencies” or a serious interest in “gay culture.” He also advised gay men who are already ordained to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-homosexuals-book/be-celibate-or-leave-the-priesthood-pope-tells-gay-priests-idUSKBN1O10K7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">maintain strict celibacy or leave the priesthood</a>. <h2>Polygamy and colonialism</h2> This recent cultural shift in Western nations has raised difficult questions for Catholics, both clergy and laity. In some non-Western countries, however, it is <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-catholic-church-is-increasingly-diverse-and-so-are-its-controversies-189038" target="_blank" rel="noopener">an older custom</a> that has become an important issue. The culture of many African countries is supportive of polygamy – more specifically, the <a href="https://catholicherald.co.uk/many-african-catholics-have-more-than-one-wife-what-should-the-church-do/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">practice of allowing men to take more than one wife</a>. While the civil law in some countries might not allow for polygamy, the “<a href="http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/she/v39n1/14.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">customary law</a>” rooted in traditional practice may still remain in force. In some countries, like Kenya in 2014, <a href="https://cruxnow.com/cns/2018/05/11/some-kenyan-christians-support-polygamy-but-catholic-church-says-no" target="_blank" rel="noopener">civil law has been changed</a> to include an <a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2019/01/07/pushed-politicians-polygamy-abounds-among-christians-kenya?destination=/faith/2019/01/07/pushed-politicians-polygamy-abounds-among-christians-kenya" target="_blank" rel="noopener">official recognition of polygamous marriage</a>. Some have argued that monogamy is not an organic cultural shift but a <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827617/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">colonial imposition</a> on African cultural traditions. In some areas, Catholic men continue the practice, even those who act on behalf of the church in teaching others about the faith – called catechists. At least one African bishop <a href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/17354/synod-for-africa-ponders-how-to-tackle-polygamy-meddling-by-foreign-interests" target="_blank" rel="noopener">has made an interesting suggestion</a>. The openness to alternative cultural approaches has already resulted in one change. Divorced and remarried Catholics were once forbidden from taking Communion – the bread and wine consecrated at the celebration of the Catholic ritual of the Mass – because the church did not recognize secular divorce. Today, they may <a href="https://www.ncronline.org/vatican-cardinal-amoris-laetitia-allows-some-remarried-take-communion" target="_blank" rel="noopener">receive communion</a> under certain conditions. This flexibility might apply as well to Catholics in non-recognized polygamous unions, who are also <a href="https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/african-bishop-polygamy-homosexuality-divorce-oh-my" target="_blank" rel="noopener">not permitted to receive Communion</a> at present. As Pope Francis wrote in his 2016 document on marriage, <a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/dam/francesco/pdf/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20160319_amoris-laetitia_en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amoris Laetitia</a>, some matters should be left to local churches to decide based on their own culture and traditions. However, despite the <a href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_1988_fede-inculturazione_en.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">need for increased awareness of and openness to diverse human cultures</a> stressed during Vatican II and the current synod, this traditional custom is still considered a violation of Catholic teaching. Based on the words of Jesus in the <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2019%3A6&version=NRSVACE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gospel of Matthew</a>, Catholic teaching continues to emphasize that marriage can take place only between <a href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/catechism/index.cfm?recnum=6219" target="_blank" rel="noopener">one man and one woman as a lifelong commitment</a>. How the current synod on synodality, in its effort to extend the insights of the Second Vatican Council, will deal with questions like these is still unclear. It is now set to run for an additional year, concluding in 2024 instead of 2023. This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/catholic-conflicts-on-marriage-continue-even-decades-after-vatican-ii-192808" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. Image: Shutterstock

Relationships

Loved ones remember newlywed bride who died on her honeymoon in moving funeral service

Family and friends have gathered to commemorate the “kind-hearted spirit” and “unconditional love” of the newlywed bride who tragically died in a golf buggy accident on her honeymoon in an emotional funeral service Marina Morgan, 29, had only been married to husband Robbie Morgan for 10 days when she died in a freak accident on the couples honeymoon in Hamilton Island. At 9 am on Saturday the 2nd of July, hundreds of friends and family filled St Mary & St Merkorious Coptic Orthodox Church in Rhodes – the same place Marina and Robbie were married. A funeral notice posted to the church’s Facebook page in Arabic and English referred to her as the “bride of heaven”. Several men, including her husband, carried her coffin into the building and onto the altar, where a photo of Marina on her wedding day was placed on top of the casket. After prayers filled the church, friends and family shared their memories of Marina’s life. Marina’s brother, Mark Hanna, described his sister as a “sweet, young, independent woman who was loved by everyone.” “She was beautiful inside and out, loved to laugh, and always had a positive outlook on life.” In his emotional eulogy, Mr Hanna described the strong bond he shared with his sister. “I've lost someone who I shared so many things … we always shared with each other our hidden fears, and now it feels as though I’ve lost a part of myself, leaving a wound that stretches from the middle of my ribcage to the bottom of my gut,” he said. “It’s very difficult to accept that our gorgeous Marina is no longer here with us. “I will do my best to not let this scar be the death of me,” he promised as he broke down in tears. “Mum, dad, husband Robbie, me, your extended families, cousins, uncles, aunts, friends and everyone who knew you will never forget you.” While Mr Morgan did not stand to speak during the funeral, he briefly spoke to media after. “I can’t explain the sadness in my heart, my wife was loved by so many,” Mr Morgan said told reporters after the funeral. Cousin Miriam remembered her “partner in crime” who lived her life “fearlessly” and vowed to do the same. In a bespoke poem, Miriam also described how Marina fulfilled her life’s goal of getting married, filling her family with pride. “We never thought that day would be your last,” she recited. “To marry her soulmate Robbie and to be a bride, while always filling her family with so much love and so much pride While Mr Morgan did not get up to speak, the priest told the church how he had recalled the couple’s last few days together. “Please see this as a celebration. She is in a better place now alongside God and his angels.” Mrs Morgan’s casket was carried outside and placed into the back of a hearse, before it was driven to Rookwood Cemetery, where she will be laid to rest. Images: Facebook

Caring

Stunning images released of Princess Isabella’s confirmation

Heartwarming family photos of the Danish Royal Family have been released following Princess Isabella’s confirmation. Princess Isabella, the daughter of Crown Princess Mary and Prince Frederik, was confirmed at the Fredensborg Palace Church on April 30. The confirmation ceremony, which was held just a few weeks after Princess Isabella’s <a href="https://oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/beauty-style/new-images-of-crown-princess-mary-s-daughter-released-on-her-birthday" target="_blank" rel="noopener">15th birthday</a>, was attended by Queen Margrethe II and her three siblings, Prince Christian, 16, and 11-year-old twins Princess Josephine and Prince Vincent. “The garden hall at Fredensborg Castle forms the setting for the official confirmation photos of Her Royal Highness Princess Isabella and the royal family as well as the Princess' sponsors,” a translated message from the Danish Royal Family reads. “In the photos taken shortly after the confirmation in Fredensborg Castle Church, the confirmand is seen together with Her Majesty the Queen, the Crown Prince Couple and their Royal Highnesses Prince Christian, Prince Vincent and Princess Josephine. “The princess was also photographed with her godparents, Her Majesty Queen Mathilde of Belgium, Her Royal Highness Princess Alexia of Greece, Dr. Nadine Johnston, chief physician, dr.med. Christian von Buchwald, director, major Peter Heering and chamberlain Marie Louise Skeel.” In another post, the Danish Royal Family revealed that Fredensborg Castle has been used for the family’s confirmation over the past 100 years. “The church has formed the framework for royal confirmations. Thus it was also in this church that both Her Majesty the Queen and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince were confirmed in 1955 and 1981 respectively.” Images: Franne Voigt

Beauty & Style

"She didn't deserve this": Grandmother bashed while opening church

<div class="post_body_wrapper"> <div class="post_body"> <div class="body_text redactor-styles redactor-in"> An elderly grandmother has been violently bashed while opening her local church in Melbourne. Penelope Katsavos was attacked while opening the Saints Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox church at 6 am on Saturday morning. The grandmother of six recalled seeing a man standing by her shopping trolley that doubles as her walker. She asked the man what he was doing and he started yelling at her. "She couldn't understand what he was saying ... she put her hand on the trolley and he hit her in the face," daughter in law Erin Katsevos said. "He punched her once and she didn't fall, so he pushed her to the ground and she remembers him kicking her." Penelope was left on the ground for half an hour before anyone saw her and passed out following the assault. She now has a fractured pelvis, broken wrist and two bleeds on her brain. Her daughter-in-law said that the family is heartbroken. "We are so upset ... couldn't believe someone could do that to her," Erin Katsavos said. "She's the best ... she's everything you could want in a mother in law or a grandmother." "She didn't deserve this." Penelope has been a member of her church for the last 40 years, and Erin says she has no words for the offender. "Nothing you can say to them ... what can you say to someone who could do something like this? "She loves that church more than anything ... for her to be like that in a place that she is so dedicated to and loves so much ... it's awful." Photo credit: <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/elderly-woman-assaulted-at-melbourne-church/19f5134c-3146-44ad-95f5-4f3c1919d82e" target="_blank">9NEWS</a> </div> </div> </div>

Legal

France under siege after beheading in church

<div class="post_body_wrapper"> <div class="post_body"> <div class="body_text redactor-styles redactor-in"> WARNING: GRAPHIC STORY CONTENT France was hit by two suspected terror attacks which have left three dead, including a woman who was beheaded by a knifeman allegedly shouting "Allahu Akbar". Two separate assailants are understood to have launched attacks in Nice and Avignon in the south of the country just hours apart. The woman, who was one of three killed, passed away shortly after 9 am local time. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/europe/nice-suspected-mass-stabber-kept-shouting-allahu-akbar-after-arrested-in-france/news-story/3640cb6f1a6d98047190a8656061ca94" target="_blank" class="editor-rtflink">Her last words</a>, according to a member of the French Senate, were: “Tell my children that I love them.” Police have identified the suspect in Nice as Brahim Aouissaoui, who is believed to have arrived in Europe only recently after being born in Tunisia. Almost at the same time, a security guard at the French Consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was stabbed and left with minor injuries. In Avignon, 250kms away from Nice, a man shouted "Allahu Akbar" while brandishing a knife, but was shot dead. No one else has been reported injured. It's currently unclear if the attacks are related, but local politicians are drawing links, with French Republican Eric Ciotti tweeting "Attack in Nice, attack in Avignon, attack on the French consulate in Saudi Arabia. It is not a coincidence, the Islamists want to annihilate us! We must destroy the Islamists!". French President Emmanuel Macron has visited the site of the attack as France raised its attack level to “urgent” and Prime Minister Jean Castex said the government’s response will be “relentless and immediate”. Nice mayor Christian Estrosi said: “The attacker kept shouting ‘Allahu Akbar’ even after he had been shot and as he was given medical care. “Enough is enough. The suspected knife attacker was shot by police while being detained, he is on his way to hospital, he is alive. “I must say that Nice, like France, but perhaps more than other places in the country today, is paying too heavy a price by being once again the victim of islamofascism.” There have been heightened security fears in France over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed published by Charlie Hedbo, with a teacher in France being beheaded after he showed his pupils the cartoons as part of a class on free speech. In response to the beheading, French president Emmanuel Macron delivered a speech in defence of free speech and the offending cartoons were projected onto government buildings in France. </div> </div> </div>

News

"Beaten and pinned down": Christian church members dragged into street after raid by Chinese officials

Shocking video footage from inside a Christian church in China shows officials raiding and violently dragging members out of the church mid-service. ChinaAid, a Christian watchdog group on persecution posted the story from the church in Xiamen, a Fujian province. In a video taken at the church, officers and attendees of Xinguang Church shout as attendees try and block the officials from entering. <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UkHgvKcpsaM"></iframe></div> <div class="post_body_wrapper"> <div class="post_body"> <div class="body_text "> Officials then drag a person to the door and the men who were guarding the door were “beaten and pinned down”, according to a statement from ChinaAid. "The state security police came banging at the door, then they kicked it down and dragged those in the way outside the doorway," <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/xiamen-church-05042020155239.html" target="_blank">Radio Free Asia</a> quoted Pastor Yang Xibo. Officers also confiscated phones and used “brutal force” against some Christian women as well. As the church’s meeting place is located at a private residence, police broke down barriers and dragged three people out. Church members had received no warnings, which an eyewitness confirmed. "They didn't say anything or show any documentation, but they just nailed a man and a woman to the ground, pinning them by the chest and legs using their knees. " No warrants were reportedly shown, and the church has since been banned. Gina Goh, International Christian Concern’s regional manager for Southeast Asia has said that China is resuming its crackdown on Christianity since the threat posed by COVID-19 has been reduced. "In recent weeks, we have seen an increased number of church demolitions and cross removals on state-sanctioned churches across China, as house church gatherings continue to face interruption and harassment. “It is deplorable that the local authorities not only conducted this raid without proper procedure, but deployed excessive use of force against church members and bystanders," she said. "ICC calls on the international community and the US government to condemn China's constant human rights abuses." Photo credits: <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.chinaaid.org/2020/05/breaking-violence-erupts-when-officials.html" target="_blank">ChinaAid</a> </div> </div> </div>

Travel Trouble

Famous Czech ossuary to clamp down on tourist photographs

The Sedlec Ossuary in the Czech Republic’s medieval city of Kutna Hora has become the latest tourist attraction to clamp down on photography, with new rules to be enforced starting next year. The chapel, also known as the “Church of Bones”, features bones from nearly 60,000 skeletons as decoration. Some of the most popular include a chandelier made from every bone in the human skeleton. According to the parish director Radka Krejčí, many tourists have removed bones from the walls, kissed skeletons, put hats or sunglasses on skulls for photos or committed other disrespectful acts despite signs in many languages asking guests to be polite and mindful. Under the new rules, visitors will have to request permission to take photos at the parish for at least three days prior to their visit. “We believe that our visitors will respect this decision and at the same time understand the reasons that led us to this step,” Krejčí told news agency <a href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/photos-famous-czech-site-permission-in-advance">CTK</a>. Krejčí said in 2017 about half a million guests visited the chapel, a number that is expected to keep rising. The nearby Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, both managed by the Sedlec parish, will also be subject to the three-day rule. Some popular sites around the world, such as Mexico’s <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/sedlec-ossuary-selfie-ban-intl-hk/index.html">Casa Azul</a> and <a href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/famous-mexican-archaeological-site-to-charge-selfie-taking-tourists">Tulum National Park</a>, charge a fee for visitors looking to take a snapshot.

International Travel

Where did he go? Pope Francis rescued after 25-minute scare

While thousands of eager churchgoers gathered in St. Peter’s Square for the usual traditional Sunday service, the main attraction was nowhere to be found. Usually, the service starts specifically at the dot-of-noon, and involved the Catholic leader sharing a few words and giving his blessing, but after seven minutes of waiting the same question began to buzz around the square: where is the pope? After 25 minutes, he appeared and said: "First of all I must excuse myself for being late. I was blocked in an elevator for 25 minutes." Francis explained the electric power had a “drop in tension,” which caused the elevator to become stuck. "Thank God the firefighters intervened," he said in reference to the on hand Vatican City State’s own fire department. The influential Catholic church leader concluded his announcement by asking the audience to give his “rescuers” a round of applause for he shared the news of 13 new churchmen of becoming new cardinals. The Vatican has not confirmed if the pope was alone or accompanied by any of his aides in the elevator.

Travel Trouble

The apple doesn’t fall from the tree! Israel Folau’s cousin loses job over religious comments

The cousin of rugby star Israel Folau has reportedly left his job at a Catholic school days after he was reportedly quoted speaking against the Catholic Church. Josiah Folau was an employee at St Gregory’s Catholic College in Campbelltown in South West Sydney and attends the same church as his elder cousin. The 20-year-old was recently quoted saying the Catholic Church was the “synagogue of Satan.” Ben Fordham, 2GB radio show host, reported Folau’s religious beliefs was part of the reason he decided to part with St Gregory’s. “I’m told his employment came to an end,” Fordham said. <img style="width: 500px; height: 282.23270440251576px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7829170/dailies-2.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/435a190e2e1f418d8bd188e3b3be7a23" /> Folau is a member of The Truth of Jesus Christ Church in Kenthurst in north west Sydney - the same as Israel. He is often seen translating his uncle’s Tongan preachings into English. His latest Instagram posts are similar to his famous rugby star cousin’s who posts religious remarks often. Recently he posted a graphic that read: “If it was a sin 100 years ago, it’s still a sin today. Don’t water down the gospel for this offended generation.” Last month, <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.smh.com.au/" target="_blank">Sydney Morning Herald</a> reported Josiah saying: “Any devout Catholic person IS NOT A SAVED CHRISTIAN WHATSOEVER (his capitals). Look at Catholic doctrine, almost 100 per cent of it is false and is filled with lies.” He was also reported to have said, “Roman Catholicism is masked devil worship” and the Catholic Church was the “synagogue of Satan.” Fordham said Folau and St Gregory’s have made it unclear why they severed their relationship. “We don’t know if Josiah’s Instagram post or his comments on the Catholic Church are what led to employment coming to an end at St Gregory’s,” he said. The Catholic school released a statement that has come from the headmaster Lee MacMaster. “We have met with Josiah recently and in our discussions, Josiah has made the decision to discontinue his casual employment at St Gregory’s College. We respect Josiah’s privacy in this matter,” Ms MacMaster said.

News

Placido Domingo's daughter-in-law reveals Scientology secrets: The celebrities exposed

A former Scientology member has told<a rel="noopener" href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7176547/Daughter-law-opera-singer-Pl-cido-Domingo-reveals-Scientology-celeb-secrets.html" target="_blank">DailyMailTV</a>about what went on behind the closed doors of the church. Sam Domingo, 51, isthe daughter-in-law of one of theworld’smostfamous opera singers, Plácido Domingo, and was in the Church of Scientology for 22 years. During this time, she had unrivalled access to the group’s celebrities, which included Tom Cruise, John Travolta and Jada Pinkett Smith. Sam is now out of the church, along with her three daughters and her ex-husband, but wants to share her story as a warning of what harm Scientology can do, even to the most powerful members of the group. Tom Cruise Sam spoke about her story and what Scientology is doing to Tom Cruise’s daughter Isabella, 26, who is being used as Scientology’s “poster girl”. “Isabella's being used for PR, she's Tom Cruise's kid, it's not fair what they're doing to her and Connor. They have no choice but to be the poster kids of Scientology now.” Sam also said that things changed after the divorce between Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman, when the children were moved to an isolated “boot camp” experience away from the other children. They were led to believe that their mother should be ex-communicated and regarded as a “suppressive person”. “I know what techniques they used... I know what the second-in-command at the time Marty Rathbun did, he was so tough on them, the Cruise kids had no choice. After the divorce, they were indoctrinated into Scientology and very much isolated.” Sam explained that if you’re a part of the Cruise family, you can’t be anti-Scientology. “They were in it 100 per cent, there was no wavering. “You can't be anti-Scientology if you're part of Tom's family, you will be disconnected – look at his daughter Suri.” John Travolta After the tragic passing of Travolta’s sonJett, 16, the family was left in agony. Sam explained that Travolta tried summoning his son from the dead by commanding Jett’s Scientology spirit, known as a “Thetan”, back into his body. “Scientologists believe the spirit Thetan doesn't pick up a body until birth. If you lose a baby before it's born, then it's just an empty shell, nothing to worry about,” Sam said. “It's the same with death. To them once your body is of no use, your Thetan can just go out and pick up a new body and carry on right where you left off. “John Travolta did a 'Bring Back To Life'assist while Jett was in the ambulance, it's where you order the Thetan to get back into the body, saying: 'I command you to get into the body now.'This is meant to raise them back to life." Sam then elaborated on the theology behind the “Thetan”. “When Jett died, [wife]Kelly [Preston]was camped out at the Church HQ in Clearwater, in a hotel room, day and night, with private security, getting auditing. “When you lose a child in Scientology, you believe that the spirit – Thetan – has left that physical body and will find another one. “In the case of Kelly, she got pregnant while she was being audited several months later and Ben was born just over a year and a half after Jett's death. She will believe the Thetan of Jett is in Ben.” Jada Pinkett Smith Sam says that actor Will Smith's wifePinkett Smith was definitely into Scientology as she was a recruiter and was paid commission to bring in other celebrities. 'When I moved to LA from Clearwater, I was just hanging out with celebs and their kids at the Celebrity Centre, most of them went to the Scientology school, Delphi LA,” Sam said. “Jada would always be around. There was a Sunday buffet where you can invite your friends and they brought in Daphne Wayans, her then-husband Keenan and their five kids. “Daphne told me that Jada had introduced them to Scientology, Daphne was really excited telling me all this, but that's what Jada did – she was charged with getting people into Scientology and I'm sure she'd be getting commission for it.” Sam also says that there’s no point in Pinkett Smith trying to deny her involvement in the Church. “We all knew both of them [Will and Jada]were Scientologists though. There was never any doubt amongst internal staff. “They deny they've ever been in it – they lie. She was a recruiter.”

Music

Isabella Cruise's huge Scientology news: "It was exactly what I needed"

<div> <div class="replay"> <div class="reply_body body linkify"> <div class="reply_body"> <div class="body_text "> Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman’s adopted daughter Isabella Cruise has thanked the Church of Scientology for providing the missing piece in her life. Isabella is currently undergoing training to be an auditor and explained that she was “drowning in problems” before being able to qualify for the role. In a post published to an anti-Scientology blog called <a rel="noopener" href="https://tonyortega.org/2019/03/24/isabella_cruise-in-bizarre-scientology-promo-thanks-dad-tom-cruise/" target="_blank">The Underground Bunker</a>, Isabella reflects on her intensive training. “It turned out it was exactly what I needed,” Isabella wrote. “I dragged out the testing and correction, just made it through the drilling and then finally began my auditing adventure, and wow, I wasn’t prepared. This IS what I had been searching for. The missing piece.” As Isabella is now an auditor, this means that she is able to guide others through the process of being inducted into the church. This includes using a lie detector, which is referred to as an e-meter, to rid new members of negativity. Isabella is thrilled with her new position and encouraged others to join. “It’s a few meltdowns and running to the bathroom to have a mini episode, but it is worth everything because you will get through. This is a gift to yourself and so many others,” she explained. “It doesn’t matter if you aren’t going to be an auditor or aren’t going to join staff. If you are going to make it as a being for the long run you NEED this. That’s the truth.... So stop messing around and get going.” She also credits her father, Tom Cruise, her aunt Cass and other members of the church for helping her get through the tough times. “Thank you to my Dad for everything,” she wrote. "To Cass. To Tash. I would have drowned in my own problems if you hadn’t been there to sup me or get me through the preliminaries.” Isabella is the daughter of Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman, who they adopted in 1992. They also adopted her younger brother Connor three years later in 1995. <img style="width: 0px; height: 0px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7825195/tom-cruise-family.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/584b0e6503f14ee593e9accfa4484e04" /> Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and Isabella Cruise in 1994 Tony Ortega, who shared the email online, has said that this is a big deal for the Church of Scientology. He told <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/8711382/tom-cruises-daughter-drowning-problems-scientology-training-saved-her/" target="_blank">Sun Online</a>: “I have never seen a celeb (even a minor one) do a promo for 'training' – the work to become an auditor. “This not only shows that she's dedicated to the church, it reinforces that Tom is fully on board, and it suggests to rank-and-file members that the famous members are behind Scientology leader (David) Miscavige and they should be too. “Now that she's trained as an auditor, she'll be able to do the questioning involved in auditing, which means, she'll be helping others plumb the depths of their pasts to discover the secrets that are holding them back.” What do you think about the Church of Scientology? Let us know in the comments. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

Movies

Princess Diana voted as the “ideal mother”

When the Church of England ran its UK Mother’s Day poll to crown the “ideal mother”, they certainly didn’t expect this result. After all, wouldn’t churchgoers pick Jesus’ own mother, the Virgin Mary? But no, the 2,000 respondents to the <a href="http://www.comresglobal.com/polls/church-of-england-mothering-sunday-poll/" target="_blank">ComRes</a> survey, which asked, “Thinking of well-known mothers, either fictional or real, or from the past or present – what one person would you name as the ideal mother?” chose none other than the late Princess Diana. Princes William and Harry’s mother came out on top with five per cent of the vote, closely followed by “my own mother”, then Mother Teresa, the Queen, Michelle Obama, Molly Weasley from the Harry Potter series and Mary Poppins. Surprisingly, the Virgin Mary came in at eighth, with just one per cent of the vote. The Duchess of Cambridge was also low on the list, with just 11 votes. The survey also asked respondents to share the most important thing their mother ever did for them, and the top answer (with 33 per cent of the vote) was, “She was always there to support me when I needed her.” Rounding out the top three responses were, “She taught me to do the right thing,” with 18 per cent of the vote, and “She showed me the value of hard work," with 11 per cent of the vote. Reverend Dr Sandra Millar, head of life events at the Church of England, said it was refreshing to see people appreciating their mothers beyond the usual stereotypes of cooking and cleaning. “Being there for you, teaching and modelling good values and working hard are qualities that inspire and shape lives,” she told <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/03/09/princess-diana-beats-virgin-mary-named-nations-ideal-mother/" target="_blank">The Telegraph</a>. Who is the one person you would name as the "ideal mother"? Tell us in the comments below.

Family & Pets

10 eye-wateringly beautiful churches in Italy

Italy is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations and it’s easy to see why. Whether you’re skimming along the Mediterranean coastline or exploring the hills of Tuscany, Italy has no shortage of highlights for travellers of all description. But one thing Italy might to better than anywhere else in the world (not including cuisine), is churches. As the home of Catholicism, Italy is home to some of the world’s grandest cathedrals, from St. Peter’s Basilica to Milan’s Duomo. We’ve created a list of 10 eye-wateringly beautiful churches you can’t miss if you’re exploring Italy. Have you ever been to Italy? Was there a church that stood out?

International Travel

The two royal tests Meghan Markle has to pass to marry Prince Harry

Preparation is well and truly underway for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s royal wedding in May, and yesterday, the Palace released some <a href="/lifestyle/relationships/2018/02/prince-harry-meghan-markle-wedding-details-revealed/" target="_blank">exciting new details</a> about the big day. But before the happy couple can tie the knot, there’s still some important business to attend to. You see, Meghan (whose mother is Protestant and whose father is Episcopalian) cannot officially marry Harry until she has been baptised and confirmed as a member of the Church of England. For her christening, Meghan can choose either to be immersed in a pool of water or have water poured over her head at the font, but reports suggest she will most likely choose the latter. The Duchess of Cambridge underwent a similar practice prior to marrying Prince William in 2011. It is not required that a person wishing to marry in a church is christened or confirmed, but they will usually have some sort of link to that church. For Harry, St George’s Chapel, where he is set to wed, is where he was christened. “The decision for Meghan to be baptised and confirmed before the wedding will be seen as a nod to the Queen’s strong faith and traditions within the monarchy,” <a href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/meghan-markle-baptism-christening-confirmation-11605783" target="_blank">The Mirror</a> reports. Meghan will reportedly spend the next month immersing herself in the traditions of the Church of England and her baptism will likely be a private affair with only a few people in attendance.

Relationships

“People have died”: Shock new Scientology claims

Ever since leaving the Church of Scientology, actress Leah Remini hasn’t been shy <a href="/entertainment/books/2017/08/how-scientology-ruined-this-celebrity-friendship/" target="_blank">about criticising the controversial organisation</a>, but her latest allegations have revealed a dark side to the church. In her documentary series Scientology and the Aftermath, the King of Queens actress lifted the lid on Narconon, a substance abuse treatment facility backed by the church and claimed to be a front for conversion. “Scientology advertises that they’re going to give you individualised drug counselling,” noted Scientology journalist Tony Ortega told Remini on the show. “And they’re very careful never to tell you that you won’t be talking about drugs at all. You’re just getting Scientology training.” The treatment offered by the facility is billed as a 25-day sauna program, but if people enter the treatment with certain pre-existing health conditions, it can result in further health complications and even death. “They go into this 25-day sauna program where they’re being baked, you know, four or five hours a day," Ortega explains. “Well, these parents, before sending their loved ones to Narconon, should be checking it out before putting them into a risky situation. It’s risky, it’s bad, and several people have died.” Despite this, lawyers for Narconon have denied the damning claims, boasting a 91 per cent success rate.

Mind

The royals attend Easter church service in Windsor

The royal family stepped out in style over the weekend to attend their annual Easter church service in Windsor. Yet again, the Duchess of Cambridge stole the show, keeping it classy with a cream Catherine Walker coat and matching hat and pointed pumps. Her Majesty’s grandchildren followed tradition, curtseying and bowing as she entered St George’s Chapel, dressed in a festive, bright blue coat and matching flower-adorned hat. Kate and Prince William were joined during their walk to the Chapel by Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie and Autumn Phillips. Prince Edward, Sophie, Countess of Wessex and children James and 13-year-old Lady Louise Windsor were also in attendance. Lady Louise, who was flower girl at Kate and William’s 2011 wedding, opted for an age-appropriate royal blue outfit with feathered fascinator. Prince Harry, noticeably absent, was visiting girlfriend Meghan Markle in Toronto, Canada. Prince Charles and Camilla also skipped the service, attending Crathie Church near the family's Scottish estate, Balmoral Castle. See all the photos from the service in the gallery above and tell us in the comments below, what did you get up to over the Easter long weekend?

News

Mother Teresa declared a saint by Pope Francis

Mother Teresa has been declared a saint of the Roman Catholic Church, 19 years after her death. The nun, who became a global icon of Christian charity for her work with poor people in the slums of Kolkata in India, was officially made a saint on Sunday. More than 100,000 pilgrims from around the world travelled to the canonisation mass in St Peter's square in the Vatican City. "For the honour of the Blessed Trinity... we declare and define Blessed Teresa of Calcutta (Kolkata) to be a Saint and we enrol her among the Saints, decreeing that she is to be venerated as such by the whole Church," said Pope Francis in Latin. <img width="526" height="351" src="http://www.abc.net.au/news/image/7812464-3x2-700x467.jpg" alt="The Vatican" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/> The ceremony came a day before the 19th anniversary of Mother Teresa's death in Kolkata, the city where she spent nearly four decades helping the dying and destitute. The pontiff said that even though the nun had been declared a saint, she would always be Mother Teresa to the Catholic family. Pope Francis described Mother Teresa's work as "eloquent witness to God's closeness to the poorest of the poor". "Mother Teresa loved to say, 'perhaps I don't speak their language but I can smile'," he said. "Let us carry her smile in our hearts and give it to those whom we meet along our journey, especially those who suffer." Watch Mother Teresa officially become a saint in the video above. What do you think of the decision? Share your opinion with us in the comments below. Video source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EotbjXOtnVo" target="_blank">AFP</a> Related links: <a href="/lifestyle/retirement-life/2016/04/man-sells-bakery-to-homeless-man-who-saved-his-life/">French baker to sell business to homeless man for $1.50</a> <a href="/news/news/2016/08/aussie-expat-befriends-lonely-91-year-old/">Young Aussie expat befriends lonely 91-year-old</a> <a href="/news/news/2016/08/homelessness-crisis-point-in-regional-australia/">Homelessness hits "crisis point" in regional Australia</a>

News

10 of the most enchanting churches in France

The topic of churches in France probably conjures images of the gothic spires of Notre Dame, but while that gets all the tourist attention it’s only part of the story. <a href="http://www.cntraveler.com/" target="_blank">Conde Nast Traveller</a> has put together a list featuring 10 of the most distinct, beautiful and chanting churches in France. Featuring the works of French artists and designers like Monet, Matisse, and Le Corbusier, this list brings together the old and the new. To see the full list scroll through the gallery above. 1. The Abbey at Mont St-Michel, Mont St-Michel 2. Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, Paris 3. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg 4. Notre Dame de Haut, Ronchamp 5. Laon Cathedral, Laon 6. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres 7. Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, Vence 8. Church of St. Pierre, Avignon 9. Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille 10. Rouen Cathedral, Rouen Have you ever been to any of these churches in France? What was your favourite part? Do you have any holiday plans on the horizon? Let us know in the comments, we’d love to hear from you! Image credit: Conde Nast Traveller Related links: <a href="/travel/international/2016/07/10-pedestrian-bridges-that-will-take-your-breath-away/">10 pedestrian bridges that will take your breath away</a> <a href="/entertainment/art/2016/06/female-and-male-models-used-for-mona-lisa/">Female and male models used for Mona Lisa</a> <a href="/travel/international/2016/06/impossible-waterfall-installed-at-palace-of-versailles/">“Impossible” waterfall installed at Palace of Versailles</a>

International Travel

Over 60

News

Shop

Catalogues

Travel

Health

Lifestyle

Finance

Entertainment

Property

Information

Keep up to date

Search

Catholic conflicts on marriage continue, even decades after Vatican II

Loved ones remember newlywed bride who died on her honeymoon in moving funeral service

Stunning images released of Princess Isabella’s confirmation

"She didn't deserve this": Grandmother bashed while opening church

France under siege after beheading in church

"Beaten and pinned down": Christian church members dragged into street after raid by Chinese officials

Famous Czech ossuary to clamp down on tourist photographs

Where did he go? Pope Francis rescued after 25-minute scare

The apple doesn’t fall from the tree! Israel Folau’s cousin loses job over religious comments

Placido Domingo's daughter-in-law reveals Scientology secrets: The celebrities exposed

Isabella Cruise's huge Scientology news: "It was exactly what I needed"

Princess Diana voted as the “ideal mother”

10 eye-wateringly beautiful churches in Italy

The two royal tests Meghan Markle has to pass to marry Prince Harry

“People have died”: Shock new Scientology claims

The royals attend Easter church service in Windsor

Mother Teresa declared a saint by Pope Francis

10 of the most enchanting churches in France