Placeholder Content Image

Lewis the koala put to sleep in hospital after horrific bushfire burns

<p>The 14-year-old buck who made international headlines after footage emerged of him coming out of the NSW bushfires with horrifying burns, has died. </p> <p>Lewis the koala was rescued by a heroic grandmother who carried him in her arms and the heartbreaking moment sent hearts racing around the world. </p> <p>The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital has shared sad news on Tuesday afternoon, saying staff made the decision to put him to sleep. </p> <p>“We placed him under general anaesthesia this morning to assess his burns injuries and change the bandages,” the hospital said in a post at about 2.30pm.</p> <p>The hospital said Lewis’ burns became worse “and unfortunately “would not have gotten better”.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">UPDATE: Lewis, the koala who went viral in this daring rescue video, has died at Port Macquarie Koala Hospital <a href="https://t.co/RshwIOyvyn">https://t.co/RshwIOyvyn</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/RIPLewis?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#RIPLewis</a> <a href="https://t.co/nsdOVVAI0U">pic.twitter.com/nsdOVVAI0U</a></p> — NowThis (@nowthisnews) <a href="https://twitter.com/nowthisnews/status/1199342797469425664?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 26, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>“The Koala Hospital’s number one goal is animal welfare, so it was on those grounds that this decision was made,” it read.</p> <p>$1.66 million in donations streamed in for the hospital after Lewis’ sad rescue went viral. </p> <p>Grandmother Toni Doherty was filmed ripping the shirt off her back near Long Flat in NSW to save the wailing koala. </p> <p>The 14-year-old suffered burns to his feet, stomach and chest. </p> <p>Named “Ellenborough Lewis” after Toni’s grandchild, or Lewis for short, he had been receiving care by long-term home care volunteer and koala hospital supervisor, Barb.</p> <p>“Barb hand feeds Lewis a single leaf at a time, with feeding taking up to an hour a feed,” the hospital said on Friday.</p> <p>“Lewis’s prognosis is guarded as he sustained significant burns however he is receiving the best possible care.”</p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7832794/koala-lewis.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/8dba411c87ee48d3aa0091b70f4a008e" /></p> <p>Lewis was just one of 31 koalas brought into the hospital from fire-grounds in the surrounding area, and an estimate of 350 koalas was killed as a result of the horrific bushfires. </p> <p>There are grave concerns from wildlife rescuers that there is a “much worse” toll of about 1000 koalas across NSW, Queensland and South Australia who were killed. </p> <p>Toni’s husband Peter Doherty told<span> </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.nine.com.au/" target="_blank">Nine</a><span> </span>they “were there this morning” when Lewis died.</p> <p>“We are naturally very sad about this, as we were hoping he’d pull through but we accept his injuries were severe and debilitating and would have been quite painful,” Mr Doherty said.</p> <p>The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital is part of a not-for-profit organisation established in 1973. </p> <p>They operate with four staff members and rely on the help of 140 volunteers. </p> <p>According to its website, the hospital has a treatment room, eight intensive care units, six outdoor intensive care units and 33 rehabilitation yards.</p> <p>In total, they handle between 200 and 250 koalas every year.</p>

Family & Pets

Placeholder Content Image

How to identify the signs of Lewy body dementia

<p><em><strong>Dr Melissa J. Armstrong is an Assistant Professor in Neurology at the University of Florida. Her research focuses on movement disorders and cognitive impairment.</strong></em></p> <p>Lewy body dementia reached the public eye in 2014 after reports that <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-lewy-body-dementia-gripped-robin-williams1/" target="_blank">Robin Williams died with diffuse Lewy body disease</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>But, despite the fact that Lewy body dementia is the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lbda.org/content/10-things-you-should-know-about-lbd" target="_blank">second most common dementia</a></strong></span>, it remains frequently unrecognised.</p> <p>In one study, almost <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2916037/?report=reader" target="_blank">70 per cent of people diagnosed with Lewy body dementia saw three consultants</a></strong></span> before receiving the diagnosis. For a third of people with the disease, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2916037/?report=reader" target="_blank">getting the correct diagnosis took more than two years</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>As a physician specialising in Lewy body dementia, I often hear patients and families describe delays in getting a diagnosis. It doesn’t have to be this way. Awareness is critical, particularly as new opportunities emerge for diagnosis and treatment.</p> <p><strong>What is Lewy body dementia?</strong></p> <p>The word “dementia” describes a condition affecting a person’s memory and thinking that is a decline from how he or she used to function and that is severe enough to affect day-to-day life. Alzheimer’s disease dementia and Lewy body dementia are the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lbda.org/content/10-things-you-should-know-about-lbd" target="_blank">two most common types</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>Lewy body dementia gets its name from the abnormal protein clumps that are seen on autopsies of the brains of people with Lewy body dementia. The protein <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.michaeljfox.org/understanding-parkinsons/living-with-pd/topic.php?alpha-synuclein" target="_blank">alpha-synuclein</a></strong></span> – a protein found in the brain, not one you eat – clumps into spheres called Lewy bodies which can be seen using a microscope. These are named after F. H. Lewy, the person who first described them.</p> <p>The diagnosis Lewy body dementia is an umbrella term that includes two different conditions: dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease dementia.</p> <p>In dementia with Lewy bodies, a person develops memory and thinking problems before or at the same time as he or she develops movement problems that resemble Parkinson’s disease.</p> <p>In Parkinson’s disease dementia, a person who has experienced Parkinson’s disease movement problems for years then also develops trouble with memory and thinking.</p> <p>These two conditions <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lbda.org/content/symptoms" target="_blank">share many of the same features</a></strong></span>. In addition to memory and thinking problems and movement problems, people with these conditions can have fluctuations in their alertness and concentration, hallucinations and paranoia, acting out dreams during sleep (something called <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rem-sleep-behavior-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352920" target="_blank">REM sleep behaviour disorder</a></strong></span>), low blood pressure with standing, daytime sleepiness and depression, among other symptoms.</p> <p><strong>Diagnosis is important</strong></p> <p>Getting the correct diagnosis is critical for patients and families. While no one wants to hear that they have a disease that currently can’t be cured, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://alzres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/alzrt251" target="_blank">patients and families often feel relief</a></strong></span> that they finally have an explanation for what’s happening.</p> <p>The diagnosis of Lewy body dementia is often missed due to <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2916037/?report=reader">lack of awareness</a> by physicians, patients and families. Even for people eventually receiving a diagnosis of Lewy body dementia, research shows their <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2916037/?report=reader" target="_blank">first diagnosis is commonly incorrect</a></strong></span>. In that study, 26 per cent of people later diagnosed with Lewy body dementia were first diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and 24 per cent were given a psychiatric diagnosis like depression.</p> <p>Knowing the correct diagnosis lets patients and families connect to resources such as the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lbda.org/" target="_blank">Lewy Body Dementia Association</a></strong></span>, an organisation dedicated to helping people living with this disease. The organisation provides education on Lewy body dementia, helps patients and families know what to expect, links patients and families to support and resources and connects them to <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lbda.org/participate-in-research" target="_blank">research opportunities</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>Once a diagnosis is made, physicians can also <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lewy-body-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20200391" target="_blank">suggest potentially helpful treatments</a></strong></span>. Medications can include carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet®), a drug that helps with slow movements, and cholinesterase inhibitors, which are <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.alz.org/research/science/alzheimers_disease_treatments.asp#how" target="_blank">drugs developed for Alzheimer’s disease</a></strong></span> that may also <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.lbda.org/content/recent-studies-demonstrate-benefits-cholinesterase-inhibitors-dlb" target="_blank">help people with Lewy body dementia</a></strong></span>.</p> <p><strong>Avenues for research</strong></p> <p>There is a great deal that we still need to learn about the Lewy body dementias. Increasing research is a <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Current-Research/Focus-Research/Alzheimers-Related-Dementias" target="_blank">priority of the National Institutes of Health</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>Earlier this year, experts published <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5496518/" target="_blank">new criteria for the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies</a></strong></span>, aiming to improve accurate diagnosis.</p> <p>There are also currently multiple research studies trying to find drugs to help people with Lewy body dementias, including studies to investigate drugs <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02669433?term=rvt+101&amp;cond=lewy+body&amp;rank=2" target="_blank">hoped to improve thinking</a></strong></span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02640729?term=nelotanserin&amp;cond=lewy+body&amp;rank=1" target="_blank">hallucinations</a></strong></span> and <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02910102?term=rvt+101&amp;cond=lewy+body&amp;rank=3" target="_blank">walking</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>For Parkinson’s disease dementia, a new drug called pimavanserin was <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm498442.htm" target="_blank">approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2016</a></strong></span> to treat hallucinations. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=parkinson+disease+dementia&amp;term=&amp;cntry1=&amp;state1=&amp;recrs=" target="_blank">Current research studies</a></strong></span> are testing drugs hoped to improve memory and thinking.</p> <p>Scientists also hope to learn more about the alpha-synuclein protein clumps in the Lewy body diseases. Recent <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.michaeljfox.org/foundation/news-detail.php?vaccine-for-parkinson-reports-positive-results-from-boost-study" target="_blank">vaccine studies</a></strong></span> suggested that the body might be able to create antibodies against alpha-synuclein. This could be the first step toward a vaccine to help people with Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. If effective, a vaccine would prompt the immune systems of people with these diseases to create antibodies to <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.parkinson.org/find-help/blogs/whats-hot/december-2014" target="_blank">attack and clear the protein clumps</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>With advances in diagnosis and treatment, there is reason for hope.</p> <p><em>Written by Melissa J. Armstrong. Republished with permission of <a href="http://theconversation.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Conversation</span></strong></a>. </em><img width="1" height="1" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/83763/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation"/></p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

My Tuesdays with Lewis: reflections from a new grandparent

<p><strong><em>Pat Simmons, 69, is a writer of poems, short stories, flash fiction and articles. Her work has been published in anthologies and children’s magazines and she has won writer competitions in Australia and the UK.</em></strong></p> <p>I’m not one of those people who always dreamed of having grandchildren. I used to think that it might be quite nice, but then I’d see these weary, harassed looking people in shopping centres and on the buses saying things like:</p> <p>“I’ve got them three days a week now.”</p> <p>“Me too and there’s another one on the way.”</p> <p>“Lovely having grandchildren though, isn’t it?”</p> <p>‘Oh yes,” they’d sigh, as they struggled with shopping bags, strollers and wriggling toddlers.</p> <p>It made me wonder whether grandparenthood was all it’s cracked up to be.</p> <p>Then, in August 2014, Lewis was born. No longer working full-time and having moved to the beautiful south coast of NSW where my daughter and son-in-law were living, I was able to visit them regularly and babysit for a few hours here and there. And, of course, Lewis was, and is, adorable and far superior to anyone else’s grandchild. (In my eyes anyway!)</p> <p>Now he’s eighteen months old and both his parents, like most parents of young children these days, need to work. Lewis attends Family Day Care on Mondays and Thursdays and he spends Tuesdays with me.</p> <p><img width="252" height="336" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/23694/pat-simmons-lewis_252x336.jpg" alt="PAT SIMMONS LEWIS" style="float: right;"/>I must confess that I was pretty nervous on that first Tuesday. He’s an active little guy and, like any eighteen month old, he needs constant supervision. And me? Well, I’m in good health but will be seventy this year and seriously wondered whether I’d be able to cope.</p> <p>What would we do all day? Would he be bored? Would I be bored?</p> <p>It’s a strange thing how your confidence begins to diminish when you retire from full time work. I had to give myself a good “talking to”. Come on, I said to the nervous me. You’ve worked in Children’s Services for twenty years. You have adegree, you’ve studied child development.You have a grown-up son and daughter for goodness sake.</p> <p>The first Tuesday with Lewis went well. I enjoyed our day and I’m pretty sure he did too.</p> <p>“What did you do?” asked my daughter.</p> <p>“Well, we played and… and… stuff.”</p> <p>“How long did he sleep for?”</p> <p>“Two hours,” I said proudly. (I knew the answer to that one.)</p> <p>“Did he eat all his lunch?”</p> <p>“Yes,” I said, failing to mention that my two dogs sat under the highchair waiting patiently for food to be dropped. And it was. The dogs enjoyed their chicken and mashed potato.</p> <p>Reflecting on my first Tuesday with Lewis that same evening, I made some notes about our day together:</p> <ul> <li>We played with the water table, filling it, emptying it, floating toys in it.</li> <li>We blew bubbles. (Those $1.00 bubble wands are great).</li> <li>Lewis found a torch and played with it for ages, shining its beam on the walls and ceiling.</li> <li>Lewis spent lots of time fiddling with the television remotes and my phone.</li> <li>I taught him a little song.</li> <li>He chased the cats, tolerated the dogs and helped feed the guinea pigs.</li> <li>He ate and slept.</li> <li>And we both laughed a lot.</li> </ul> <p>Every Tuesday evening now I write down what we did during the day and reflect on what a joy the day has been and how incredibly lucky I am to have this little boy in my life.</p> <p>Is grandparenthood all it’s cracked up to be? At this moment in time, most definitely.</p> <p><strong><em>If you have a story to share please get in touch at <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="mailto:melody@oversixty.com.au" target="_blank">melody@oversixty.com.au</a></span>.</em></strong></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/06/having-a-sibling-makes-boys-selfless/"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Having a sibling makes boys selfless</span></strong></em></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/06/sibling-rivalries-in-my-childhood-shaped-who-i-am-today/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sibling rivalries in my childhood shaped who I am today</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/05/kids-are-the-worst-instagram/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">In pictures: Kids behaving badly</span></em></strong></a></p>

Family & Pets