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Why do cats and dogs get the zoomies?

<p dir="ltr">Does your cat or dog suddenly get a burst of energy and perform athletic feats around the house that would make even a gold medallist jealous? Welcome to the world of zoomies.</p> <p dir="ltr">Zoomies involve intense periods of high-energy activity including running, spinning, jumping and rolling. All at top speed.</p> <p dir="ltr">A proposed scientific name is frenetic random activity periods (FRAPs). In rabbits these high activity periods are called “<a href="https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aalas/jaalas/2020/00000059/00000004/art00003">binkies</a>”. But many cat and dog owners simply call them “zoomies”.</p> <p dir="ltr">So why do our animals experience the zoomies? And is it something we should be worried about?</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Why do animals get the zoomies?</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Think about when your cat or dog gets the zoomies.</p> <p dir="ltr">You might see post-bath zoomies, dog park-zoomies, midnight-zoomies and good ol’ out-of-nowhere zoomies.</p> <p dir="ltr">The trigger may be excitement or a sudden increase in stimulation.</p> <p dir="ltr">In cats, a commonly reported trigger is using the litter tray. This may be explained by “poo-phoria”, a feeling of euphoria following defecation. This is possibly caused by large bowel movements stimulating the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5859128/">vagus nerve</a>, resulting in positive feelings and a drop in heart rate and blood pressure.</p> <p dir="ltr">Zoomies can be characterised as <a href="https://doi.org/10.7120/09627286.31.4.005">play</a> as the two behaviours share many of the same characteristics. This would make zoomies intrinsically pleasurable – in other words, a whole load of fun.</p> <p dir="ltr">If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s regular play routine, this indicates your animal is happy and enjoying themselves.</p> <p dir="ltr">While we don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some breeds compared with others, we do consider them a general indication of a high level of excitement – and likely a pretty good mood.</p> <p dir="ltr">Humans are animals too and some people also experience what could be similar to the “zoomies”.</p> <p dir="ltr">Ever get a sudden feeling of intense excitement and spare energy? Maybe you’ve felt the need to jump, shake or dance, before it wears off and you’re back to your regular settings.</p> <p dir="ltr">This can be caused by a multitude of things – an exciting or novel situation, a spike in energy after a extended period of resting or perhaps a change in your inner chemistry. Perhaps you got a rush of <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/adrenaline">adrenaline</a> caused by excitement, over-stimulation or stress.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Are zoomies always a sign your cat or dog is happy?</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">It’s important to remember animals are individuals and, just like us, why they behave the way they do is complex and multifaceted.</p> <p dir="ltr">When assessing your animal’s behaviour, it’s essential to also assess the context.</p> <p dir="ltr">Zoomies are mentioned a lot online, but there is a real lack of scientific research on what causes them, how often they occur, or even an official definition of what they are.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Ask yourself: am I invited to the zoomie?</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">In dogs and cats, zoomies can include an invitation for others to join – in dogs this is most commonly a play bow, where the dog appears to “bow” to another in an effort to signal it is keen to play – followed by a pause <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-008-0175-y">commonly seen in dyadic play</a> (play between two or more individuals).</p> <p dir="ltr">In cats, an invitation may include physically interacting with you or repeatedly rolling over. If this is the case, your animal is likely experiencing excitement and a desire to interact with you.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>What do I do during a zoomie outbreak?</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Unless there’s an element of immediate danger (such as zoomies on or near a road) there is no reason to stop your cat or dog from enjoying their burst of fun.</p> <p dir="ltr">Cats and dogs are often superstars at avoiding obstacles even at high speed. If you’re lucky enough to receive invitations to partake in the chaos, feel free to join in the play.</p> <p dir="ltr">Enjoying shared activities such as play with your dog or cat can have many <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2006.03.009">benefits</a> for the human-animal relationship. It’s also a lot of fun for you!</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>When should I be worried?</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Zoomies are usually a completely normal (and fun) part of being a dog or cat.</p> <p dir="ltr">Sometimes, however, it may be a symptom of either <a href="https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Manual_of_Clinical_Behavioral_Medicine_f.html?id=ANzWPAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y">stress or an underlying medical condition</a>.</p> <p dir="ltr">As always, context is key. You should consult with your veterinarian if your dog or cat is displaying the behaviour for extended periods of time (in particular, spinning, or behaviours occurring during times of confinement). These might be signs of a <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-07443-6">repetitive behaviour disorder</a>.</p> <p dir="ltr">If you struggle to distract or stop the behaviour, or if it is resulting in injuries, seek veterinary assistance.</p> <p dir="ltr">Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to stop and enjoy your dog or cat having fun.</p> <p dir="ltr">Sometimes we all need to run wild.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>This article originally appeared on<a href="https://theconversation.com/why-do-cats-and-dogs-get-the-zoomies-197790"> The Conversation</a></em></p> <p><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-e609056f-7fff-3473-fbd8-b21d5b7dcd16"></span></em></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image credit: Shutterstock</em></p>

Family & Pets

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Why do dogs get the zoomies?

<p><strong>Why the spinning circles and chasing tails?</strong></p> <p>Contrary to popular opinion, this energetic and hyper behaviour isn’t always a sign of joy.</p> <p>Almost every dog owner is familiar with the zoomies – those random bursts of energy that cause your pup to spin in circles, make a flying leap over the couch, or jet off as soon as you unhook their leash at the park. We know why dogs chase their tails, but why do dogs get the zoomies? Pet zoomies are definitely one of those hyper dog behaviours that pet owners have come to expect, but they actually have a technical name – frenetic random activity periods, or FRAPs – and can tell you a lot more about your pup’s mood, including levels of dog anxiety, than you might think.</p> <p>Dog zoomies frequently occur when dogs have excess energy, especially physical energy that’s been contained (like if they’re crate-trained) or nervous energy (like when they’ve endured a grooming session). We asked an expert dog behaviourist to explain the common reasons dogs get the zoomies and how you should respond to them, if at all.</p> <p><strong>Why does my dog get so hyper?</strong></p> <p><strong>1. They are excited</strong></p> <p>In many cases, dog zoomies are caused by excitement and can occur whenever your pup gets into a high-energy state. Zoomies in puppies can occur after a bath, while your dog might spin in circles after a favourite family member comes home, or zoom around the house when they’re released from their crate. So, while zoomies might mean your dog is happy, they can also be a learned behaviour that your dog has picked up to entertain you, especially if you tend to hype them up as they jet around. Similarly, there are certain noises your dog makes that they know get them extra treats. “It may be that the dog has learned that this is a way to instigate attention or to create a game,” says Dr E’Lise Christensen, veterinarian and veterinary behaviourist.</p> <p><strong>2. They are anxious</strong></p> <p>On the flip side, dog zoomies could be a sign of discomfort. For example, if your pup tends to get the zoomies after a high-stress walk or a trip to the vet, the behaviour could be a result of anxiety. “When we see them doing this burst of excitement, it isn’t always a happy excitement,” says Dr Christensen. “Sometimes you’ll see that their facial muscles are really tense, their ears are back, their muscles are tense, and even if they’re wagging their tail, they’re not wagging their whole body.” If that’s the case, you may want to speak to a professional who can help you get to the root of the problem – and help you learn the things your dog wishes you knew.</p> <p><strong>How should owners respond to dog zoomies?</strong></p> <p>How do you calm a dog that’s deep in the zoomies? If your dog gets the zoomies on a regular basis, it’s worth mentioning the behaviour to your vet or a professional who’s trained in behaviour analysis. “When a client says zoomies to me, what I need to find out is: What does that look like, how long does it last, and what is causing it,” says Dr Christensen. “And as we look at all those factors, we also want to figure out if it’s a problem for the family and if it’s a situation where the dog looks comfortable and happy or a situation where the dog looks uncomfortable or unhappy.”</p> <p>From there, a professional can create a plan for your pup to help you cope. “The plan might be that the behaviour is no big deal and to ignore it,” says Dr Christensen. “But if it turns out that there are specific things that trigger these events – and especially if it turns out that these events don’t look like a dog that’s really comfortable and joyful and happy – then we may try and backtrack to find out when these events are happening and what’s triggering them.” Once you know the cause, you can work on a solution – for example, teaching the dog a new way to respond to the situation that doesn’t involve running around. In addition to zoomies, these behaviours mean your dog might need obedience training.</p> <p>Ultimately, the goal is to make sure your dog is comfortable. “While I’m not trying to rain on anybody’s parade, sometimes dogs who are doing what people call the zoomies are not having fun,” says Dr Christensen. “So we need to figure out which those animals are so we can treat them.”</p> <p><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-b8601a5f-7fff-8067-7e27-59f29bdd3bae">Written by Juliana LaBianca. This article first appeared in <a href="https://www.readersdigest.co.nz/food-home-garden/pets/why-do-dogs-get-the-zoomies" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.co.nz/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA87V" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here’s our best subscription offer.</a></span></em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Family & Pets