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British man bitten 26 times by otters thought he was going to die

<p dir="ltr">A British man who was bitten 26 times by otters “thought he was going to die” during the attack.</p> <p dir="ltr">Graham George Spencer was walking through the Singapore Botanic Gardens early on November 30 when a group (or ‘gang’) of roughly 20 otters “went crazy” and began biting his ankles, legs, and buttocks. Spencer’s friend, who he was walking with, scared the animals away by screaming at them, and the pair then went to the visitors centre for help.</p> <p dir="ltr">Spencer believes the otters were scared by a passing jogger who may not have seen them as it was still dark. Spencer said, "Because it was very dark, he never saw them. And he just ran straight into them. And he was treading on them.” As the jogger continued and Spencer passed the group of otters, which included mothers with their pups, they “went crazy” and attacked him.</p> <p dir="ltr">Spencer was given bandages by guards and later went to the hospital, where he required stitches and was given tetanus shots and oral antibiotics. He was discharged later that day.</p> <p dir="ltr">A spokesperson for the Botanic Gardens told<span> </span><em>The Straits Times<span> </span></em>that “volunteers and staff monitor the movements of the otters” and “educate the public on the importance of observing them from a distance and not interacting with them.”</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">A handful of Otters started appearing in Singapore's waters couple years back. Today there are Otter gang wars.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Tiredearth?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Tiredearth</a> <a href="https://t.co/vArGjsK2uV">pic.twitter.com/vArGjsK2uV</a></p> — Rebecca Herbert (@RebeccaH2030) <a href="https://twitter.com/RebeccaH2030/status/1442766006133436427?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 28, 2021</a></blockquote> <p dir="ltr">The group director of the Singapore Botanic Gardens, Dr Tan Puay Yok, said that the National Parks Board that manages the gardens advises visitors to observe otters from a safe distance, and avoid feeding or approaching them, especially “when there are pups as the adults can be protective over their young”.</p> <p dir="ltr">Otters are native to Singapore but the population virtually disappeared as a result of major development in the 1960s and 1970s destroying their native habitats and polluting the waterways. They returned in the 1990s after the government cleaned up the rivers.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Cameron Rutt</em></p>

Travel Trouble

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6 things that make you more attractive to mosquitoes

<p>The pesky mosquito – is there anything more annoying at a BBQ? For many of us, the answer is “no”, but for others, mozzies don’t seem to be an issue at all – but why? Why do mozzies favour come people over others? It may be because of these six things about you which they simply can’t get enough of.</p> <p><strong>1. You exhale a lot of carbon dioxide</strong></p> <p>Larger people (and pregnant women) produce more carbon dioxide. Incredibly, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-entomological-research/article/role-of-carbon-dioxide-in-hostfinding-by-mosquitoes-diptera-culicidae-a-review/2506B86EF63852B2D02EC3FCEE1E3B8B" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">this makes them more attractive to mozzies</span></strong></a> and thus more likely to be bitten. If that’s not incentive to lose some weight, we don’t know what is!</p> <p><strong>2. You’re hot</strong></p> <p>No, really, you are! <a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0122716" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">A 2015 study</span></strong></a> found that having a high body temperature increases the likelihood of being bitten by mosquitoes. Again, this only makes it harder for overweight people, who as a rule have a higher body temperature. Our advice? Stay cool!</p> <p><strong>3. You have type O blood</strong></p> <p>It’s not just the blood bank that wants your type O. In 2004, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=ShowDetailView&amp;TermToSearch=15311477&amp;ordinalpos=3&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">researchers discovered</span></strong></a> that people with type O blood had a significantly higher chance of being bitten by mozzies than those with type A. But take this one with a grain of salt – the study’s sample size was small and it hasn’t been repeated since.</p> <p><strong>4. The bacteria on your skin make you smell good</strong></p> <p>Well, they make you smell good to the mozzies – not necessarily to the person sitting next to you. <a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0028991" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Researchers found</span></strong></a> that the microbes that live on the skin produce certain chemicals which make you smell more attractive to those flying pests.</p> <p><strong>5. You’ve just exercised</strong></p> <p>While being overweight makes you more susceptible to mozzie bites, so does exercise. Not only does it raise your body temperature (see above), but it also <a href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/161/3848/1346" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">increases lactic acid production</span></strong></a>, which is secreted through the skin, attracting mosquitoes.</p> <p><strong>6. You’re a beer drinker</strong></p> <p>It might be time to switch to soft drink – that cold brew isn’t doing you any favours. In 2002, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12083361" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Japanese scientists found</span></strong></a> that even one glass of an alcoholic beverage (beer in particular) makes you more attractive to mozzies, but no one is quite sure why this is.</p> <p>So, if you’re an overweight, exercise-loving, germy, beer-drinking person with type O blood, you should probably invest in some high-strength insect repellent!</p>

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