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Give the gift of festive nails any manicure lover will adore

<p dir="ltr">With Christmas right around the corner, many are thinking about the perfect present to give their loved ones. </p> <p dir="ltr">Luckily, for the manicure obsessed friends and family in your life, OPI have released a star-studded range of Christmas gifts for every budget.</p> <p dir="ltr">For those who are extra excited about the countdown to December 25th, and those looking forward to the highly-anticipated film Wicked, you can now get the best of both worlds with the OPI x Wicked advent calendar. </p> <p dir="ltr">Filled with 12 mini nail polishes, countdown this holiday season with a selection of iconic colours at just $74.95, available at <a href="https://www.myer.com.au/b/OPI">Myer</a>, <a href="https://www.davidjones.com/brand/opi">David Jones</a>, <a href="https://www.adorebeauty.com.au/p/opi/opi-x-wicked-nail-lacquer-12pc-mini-advent-calendar-12x375ml.html?istCompanyId=6e5a22db-9648-4be9-b321-72cfbea93443&amp;istFeedId=686e45b5-4634-450f-baaf-c93acecca972&amp;istItemId=qtpatixtt&amp;istBid=t&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIjJ2-td2eiQMVSA57Bx3FQwV9EAQYASABEgK3mvD_BwE">Adore Beauty</a>, <a href="https://www.lookfantastic.com.au/">Look Fantastic</a>, Amazon, and <a href="https://www.theiconic.com.au/opi/">The Iconic</a>.</p> <blockquote class="instagram-media" style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/DAZCiuFSNd7/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"> </div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"> <div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style="width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"> </div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DAZCiuFSNd7/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by OPI (@opi)</a></p> </div> </blockquote> <p dir="ltr">Nine limited-edition shades in single bottles will also be available at retailers for just $24.95, with something available to suit everyone’s colour needs. </p> <p dir="ltr">For those who aren’t colour inclined, the OPI <a href="https://www.lookfantastic.com.au/opi-treatment-dream-rou-team-gift-set-nail-envy-nail-strengthener-repair-mode-and-nail-and-cuticle-oil-to-go/15608278.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqKhJWip-U5lLYbk2yl1wRIPqQ5PawmJVzo2LX-j4-YPrf0DqD-">Treatment Dream Gift Set</a> will help strengthen and moisturise your mani with the brand’s best-selling treatments at just $74.95.</p> <p dir="ltr">Other OPI gift sets include the <a href="https://www.adorebeauty.com.au/p/opi/opi-infinite-shine-quad-gift-set-4x15ml.html?istCompanyId=6e5a22db-9648-4be9-b321-72cfbea93443&amp;istFeedId=686e45b5-4634-450f-baaf-c93acecca972&amp;istItemId=qtwrppxqp&amp;istBid=t&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMI-4H0xNueiQMVlzd7Bx2A4jW3EAQYASABEgK5BfD_BwE">OPI Infinite Shine Quad Gift S</a>et to discover the new Infinite Shine that locks on for up to 11 days of glossy long-wear, the <a href="https://www.adorebeauty.com.au/p/opi/opi-nature-strong-bon-bon-15ml.html?istCompanyId=6e5a22db-9648-4be9-b321-72cfbea93443&amp;istFeedId=686e45b5-4634-450f-baaf-c93acecca972&amp;istItemId=qtwrppxqm&amp;istBid=t&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIqqWi2dueiQMVt1oPAh07rxd6EAQYASABEgKJlfD_BwE">OPI Nature Strong Bon Bon</a>, and the OPI x Wicked Infinite Shine <a href="https://www.adorebeauty.com.au/p/opi/opi-x-wicked-infinite-shine-duo-gift-set-2x15ml.html">Duo</a> and <a href="https://www.adorebeauty.com.au/p/opi/opi-x-wicked-infinite-shine-trio-gift-set-3x15ml.html">Trio</a> Gift Sets to give a collection of colours at an affordable price. </p> <p dir="ltr">With a range of colours and nail care treatments available, the OPI Christmas collection has something for everyone to keep your nails sparkling all festive season long.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image credits: Shutterstock </em></p></p>

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What your nails can tell you about your health

<div class="theconversation-article-body"><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/dan-baumgardt-1451396">Dan Baumgardt</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-bristol-1211">University of Bristol</a></em></p> <p>As a medical student, nails were one part of my anatomy course that I really struggled with. I found it difficult, at first, to stomach the sight of <a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/nail-bed-injury#Pictures">painful nail injuries</a>.</p> <p>My squeamishness may have stemmed from witnessing someone sharply removing a plaster from their stubbed big toe – only to take the whole toenail away with it. Ouch. I’ve recovered now, which is lucky since nails can tell doctors a lot about the health of a patient.</p> <p><a href="https://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/misc/nail-unit/">Toe and fingernails</a> are an extension of your skin, like hair. They are formed of keratin, a tough material that grows in the direction of your fingertip into a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/nail-matrix">hard plate</a>. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cuticle#:%7E:text=It's%20important%20to%20keep%20your,and%20keeps%20your%20nails%20clean.">The cuticle</a> (the strip of skin covering the junction between skin and nail) offers extra protection against injury and infection.</p> <p>Keep an eye on any changes in the appearance and texture of your nails – they can give important clues about your health. Here are some key things to look out for.</p> <h2>Spoon-shaped nails</h2> <p>Your toe and fingernails should have a slight convex curve without any dips or depressions in them. In contrast, <a href="https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/koilonychia">koilonychia</a> is a condition where the nail is concave – in some cases, forming a central depression deep enough to hold a drop of fluid, like medicine in a spoon (hence the common name of “spoon nails”). Typically, nails affected in this way also look thinner and can become more brittle.</p> <p>Koilonychia can indicate anaemia, meaning there are not enough red blood cells in a person’s circulation to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. This is associated with <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia/">iron deficiency</a>. Low iron can be caused by poor nutrition, <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coeliac-disease/">coeliac disease</a>, or cancer of the gastrointestinal tract, for example.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9781416023562500244">Mechanics and hairdressers</a> can be at particular risk of developing koilonychia because of their work with <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3442766/">petroleum-based solvents</a> found in engine oils and perm agents. However, the possible underlying causes of spoon-shaped nails are <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jdv.13610?saml_referrer">extensive</a>, so it’s worth checking with your doctor if you have this condition over a long period.</p> <h2>Discoloured nails</h2> <p>Normally, the nail beds (the skin beneath the nail) should be of a well-perfused pink colour. Discoloration of either the bed or the entire nail can occur as a result of disease or infection. Yellow nails, for instance, might indicate a <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fungal-nail-infection/">fungal infection</a> or changes due to a skin condition such as <a href="https://patient.info/skin-conditions/psoriasis-leaflet/psoriatic-nail-disease">psoriasis</a>.</p> <figure><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PRftXdvENRw?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0" width="440" height="260" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></figure> <p>Then there is <a href="https://dermnetnz.org/topics/white-nail">leukonychia</a> – the technical term for white discolouration of the nails, which can take several forms.</p> <p>In some cases, white marks on nails can indicate heavy metal poisoning by <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health">lead</a> or <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/arsenic">arsenic</a> – both of which remain a problem in <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789289071796">many countries worldwide</a> because of pollution in the water system.</p> <p>If the whiteness extends over the whole of the nail and involves multiple nails, the problem is more likely to be a deficiency of protein in the circulation. This could potentially indicate either liver or kidney disease.</p> <p>However, small white marks on your nail most likely suggest some form of traumatic damage – ranging from stubbing or dropping something heavy on your toe, to closing a door on your finger. Even the common practices of nail biting and overenthusiastic manicuring can lead to damage to the nail.</p> <p>And if you’ve ever stubbed your toe or trapped a finger, you may also have noticed a resulting dark purple, blue or red discolouration to the nail. This is a <a href="https://dermnetnz.org/topics/subungual-haemorrhage">subungual haematoma</a> – a collection of blood between the nail and its bed after trauma. These typically heal themselves over time, but can also trigger infections or separation of the <a href="https://dermnetnz.org/topics/onycholysis">nail from the bed</a>.</p> <h2>Emergency nail tests</h2> <p>During a medical emergency, a patient’s nails are often checked by doctors for blood oxygen saturation. This is measured by a <a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/pulse-oximetry">pulse oximeter</a>, which attaches to a finger and shines light through the fingertip, then measures the amount of blood passing through. This demonstrates how much oxygen is entering the bloodstream, and therefore how effectively your heart and lungs are working.</p> <p>Another indication of how well your circulation is functioning is the <a href="https://www.resus.org.uk/library/abcde-approach">capillary refill time (CRT)</a> test, when a clinician presses on a nail or fingertip for five seconds to make the skin underneath blanch.</p> <figure><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EwaDSZRH1LE?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0" width="440" height="260" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></figure> <p>After they stop pressing, the skin should return to its prior colour within two seconds. Longer than this and you could be dehydrated, cold, or have <a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28233-1_4#:%7E:text=Discussion%3A%20Clinical%20signs%20of%20poor,increase%20in%20capillary%20refill%20time.">poor peripheral perfusion</a> – where the heart isn’t pumping hard enough or something is making it harder for enough blood to reach the furthest parts of your body, possibly as <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557753/">a result of shock</a>.</p> <p>Nails can also be pressed to check a patient who is drowsy or unconscious. This test forms part of the <a href="https://www.glasgowcomascale.org/">Glasgow Coma Scale</a>, which measures responsiveness and the extent of impaired consciousness in patients.</p> <h2>What to do if you notice something unusual</h2> <p>There are many more examples of nail problems besides these, including crumbling nails, pitted or lined nails, <a href="https://patient.info/doctor/clubbing">clubbed</a> or swollen nails, and those with <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-your-feet-can-tell-you-about-your-health-227728">red marks</a> under them. And the list of potential diagnoses is extensive, ranging from the mild to the serious.</p> <p>If you’re worried about nail discoloration or a change in the shape of your nails, do get them checked by your GP. This can also go for serious nail injuries – especially if you end up pulling off the nail. If you injure the skin under your <a href="https://www.bssh.ac.uk/patients/conditions/1020/nailbed_injuries">nail</a>, it’s important to care for it properly to prevent complications such as an infection – while also checking for other damage like a broken bone.</p> <p>And a final word of warning: <a href="https://theconversation.com/gel-manicures-and-acrylic-nails-might-look-beautiful-but-they-come-with-ugly-health-risks-232857">false or painted nails</a> can hide visible changes. So, be careful not to gloss over your nails, and take note of what they might be telling you about your health.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/232687/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/dan-baumgardt-1451396">Dan Baumgardt</a>, Senior Lecturer, School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-bristol-1211">University of Bristol</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstock</em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-your-nails-can-tell-you-about-your-health-232687">original article</a>.</em></p> </div>

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10 polite habits nail techs actually dislike – and what to do instead

<p><strong>Nail salon etiquette mistakes</strong></p> <p>Repeat after us: Pampering yourself is important. An easy way to do just that? Getting a manicure. Not only is it relatively affordable, but prettily painted nails can also put an extra pep in your step. Of course, the nail tech who does your manicure plays a large role in making you feel so good: From that wonderful hand massage to getting your cuticles in tip-top shape, their skills can make a huge difference. So, it only makes sense that you’d want to treat them really well.</p> <p>But here’s the thing: Certain seemingly polite etiquette rules can actually make a nail tech’s job harder. Plus, while it’s important to be nice, you don’t have to try extra hard to make their life easier. “A manicure is your time off, so you should relax,” says Karina Medrano, a nail technician.</p> <p>So what does that mean? It means there are certain polite habits that are totally a must. And then there are other moves you can (and should) skip so you can focus on your own relaxation. Since it can be hard to identify exactly what most people dislike, we turned to the pros to fill us in on polite moves that are actually etiquette mistakes at the nail salon.</p> <p><strong>Anticipating their next move</strong></p> <p>Over the course of your manicure, your nail tech will likely move your hands around a bit – turning them over to apply lotion and rotating each finger to paint your tips with the best nail polish. If you’ve had a number of manicures, you may even be able to anticipate what they’ll need you to do next and be tempted to save them from having to tell you how to move. Don’t do it. “Many times, clients position themselves in a way that seems to be helpful, but it’s the contrary,” says Medrano. You may make the wrong move and actually mess up their paint job, causing them to have to start over.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> “It’s best to let your nail tech move you around,” says Medrano. “There is no need to tense up – just relax.” Put simply, wait for them to direct you. One way to make that easier is to pay attention to what’s going on. If you have headphones on and are listening to music or a podcast, keep it at a low enough volume that you can hear your technician if they need you to do something.</p> <p><strong>Keeping the conversation going</strong></p> <p>When you’re getting your nails done, you’re literally face to face with your manicurist. Because of this, you may feel like it’s your job to chat with them and keep them entertained. But there’s no need to rack your brain for conversation starters. This is a job, and there is zero expectation that you should keep your nail tech entertained, says Medrano. If you want to chat, no problem. If you don’t? Well, that’s OK too.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> If you’d prefer quiet, Medrano says that it’s become totally normal to ask for a “silent appointment”. You can either let the salon know when you book your appointment or you can mention to your tech when you sit down that you are going to use the appointment to relax and have some quiet time.</p> <p><strong>Giving a colour a chance when you don't like it </strong></p> <p>You arrive at the salon and are faced with a wall of nail polish colours. Whether you want the trendiest colour of the season or just what you’re in the mood for, you’ll probably spend some time debating the perfect shade. Fast-forward to the moment your manicurist is slicking it on, and – you’re not so sure about it. But you feel bad and want to give it a chance. Maybe you’ll like it once the second coat is on, right? And you’d hate to make the tech take it off and start over.</p> <p>“For many, the hardest time to speak up during their appointment is when they don’t like the colour,” says Medrano. “But it’s better to tell us the second you start doubting your choice. Applying the colour is the most time-consuming part, and catching the colour change before doing all 10 fingers helps us stay on track with our appointments.” Plus, your nail tech wants you to walk away happy!</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> If you’re not feeling the colour, speak up as soon as possible. You can simply tell them you’re not sure you like it. Then, tell them what you don’t like – maybe the red you chose is too orange or the pink is too sheer. They may be able to suggest another shade that is what you are looking for. After all, they see lots of different colours every day.</p> <p><strong>Removing your own gel</strong></p> <p>If you get gel manicures, you know that removing that type of polish can take a long time. You have to sit with remover on your nails for a while before the gel can be scraped away. But trying to do it at home to save time and work for your nail tech is not advisable. Gel polish needs to be removed in a certain way to minimise damage, warns nail artist Braelinn Frank. If you try to remove it yourself and wreck your nails, your tech will be left trying to get them back into shape to prevent your nails from peeling.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> When you make your appointment, let them know you have gel polish that will need to be removed. This allows the salon to build in more time for your appointment so the gel can be removed properly by a professional and you don’t make a bigger mess for your manicurist.</p> <p><strong>Deferring to the pro</strong></p> <p>Do you want rounded nails or more of an almond shape? Do you want your cuticles cut, or do you just want your manicurist to use really good cuticle oil before pushing them back? These are all decisions you’ll need to make during your appointment. Don’t just defer to the tech. Yes, they’re pros, but these are your nails. “It’s helpful when someone knows what they want their nails to look like,” says Medrano.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> If you really aren’t sure what you want, avoid telling the nail tech to do whatever they’d like. A better way to approach it is to ask them for their input on the different options and then make the decision that’s best for you based on what they tell you.</p> <p><strong>Cleaning up</strong></p> <p>There’s always a little bit of a mess when you get your nails done – think nail clippings, dust from filing, used cotton balls from removing polish. Worried that your nail tech is grossed out by all this and annoyed at having to pick up after you? They’re not. Not only that, but if you try to clean up, you might just get in the way. “It’s part of our job to keep up with the mess,” says Medrano. “And we know our way around our station best.” Remember, you can always give yourself a manicure at home, but if you go to the salon, one of the perks is not having to clean up!</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> If you want to help, the best thing you can do is stay out of your nail tech’s way. As they try to wipe down their station, move your hands so they can do that. In other words, pay attention and adjust your positioning when needed – that will be the best way to help.</p> <p><strong>Moving your own stuff to the drying station</strong></p> <p>Your manicure is done, and it’s time to move over to the drying station. You feel bad about making a tech pick up your handbag, so you grab it yourself. While your intention is to be kind, you may smudge your nails and mess up all the hard work they just did. “We are here to help,” says Medrano, who confirms it’s better for them to help than to have you mess up your nails. Plus, even a little chip or smudge is a cardinal sin when it comes to making your manicure last longer.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> Allow them to move your bag (and any other items you have with you) to the drying station. Be gracious, and say thank you. Also let them pull out the chair or stool for you. Really don’t want someone to pick up your bag? Consider wearing a small crossbody bag so you can keep it on during your appointment.</p> <p><strong>Holding it in</strong></p> <p>Maybe you have to sneeze, or perhaps you are mid-manicure and suddenly have to pee. Holding it in does nobody any favours. While you may not want to interrupt the appointment, your nail tech would rather you be comfortable and enjoy the service. Plus, if you hold in your sneeze, it could backfire and lead to a bigger sneeze where you spray germs everywhere. “Do not be scared to ask if you need to do something,” says Medrano. “Nothing surprises us.”</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> Need to use the bathroom? Let your tech know, and ask when the best time would be for you to do so. Have to sneeze? Say, “I’m going to sneeze.” Then, rather than using your hands to cover your mouth (which your tech then needs to go back to touching), sneeze into the crook of your arm.</p> <p><strong>Trying to shimmy your credit card out of your wallet</strong></p> <p>If the end of your appointment has come and you still haven’t paid, sliding your credit card out of your wallet with wet nails may feel like a Herculean task. But you can’t possibly ask your nail tech to do that, right? That would be rude. Wrong again. It’s actually ruder to smudge the beautiful paint job your nail tech just put a ton of time and energy into.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Do this instead:</em></span> “The amount of times that I have helped take out credit cards? It’s quite often,” says Medrano. “Just ask! Truly, it’s no problem.” Make it easier on your tech by telling them exactly where it is and what colour the card is; that way, they don’t have to fish around for it. Also, there’s no need to apologise – just say thank you!</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images </em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.readersdigest.co.nz/healthsmart/tips/10-polite-habits-nail-techs-actually-dislike-and-what-to-do-instead" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader's Digest</a>. </em></p>

Beauty & Style

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6 things your nails reveal about your health

<p>The body has a unique way of giving hints about your health. According to dermatologist John Anthony, a quick glance at your nails can tell you volumes about your whole-body health.</p> <p>Anthony and Bebra Jaliman, author of Skin Rules, spoke to Health.com about the top seven nail symptoms you shouldn’t ignore.</p> <p><strong>Clubbing</strong></p> <p>“Clubbing of the nails—when the ends of your fingers swell and the nail becomes curved and rounded—can sometimes be a sign of liver or kidney disease,” says Dr Anthony. Chat to your doctor if you experience this.</p> <p><strong>White spots</strong></p> <p>It’s often said that small white spots on the nails are an indication of calcium deficiency, but Dr Anthony says that’s not always the case.  “They’re often the result of minor trauma, such as if you whack your finger against something, and aren’t generally to do with calcium.”</p> <p><strong>Yellow nails</strong></p> <p>Nails can naturally turn a yellow tinge with age, “But it’s also sometimes due to nail lacquers or acrylic nails,” says Dr Anthony. If your nails are usually covered in a thick layer of gloss, try giving them a few days off to recover.</p> <p><strong>Dents</strong></p> <p>If your nails are covered with small dents or pits, speak to a health professional Dr Jaliman says it could be a sign of psoriasis.</p> <p><strong>Dry, cracked or brittle nails</strong></p> <p>According to Dr Jaliman, this is a common problem and there are a few possible causes. “Soft, brittle nails can occur from dryness on the nail plate,” she explains. This could be from swimming, using nail polish remover too often or frequently dishwashing without gloves.</p> <p><strong>Horizontal ridges</strong></p> <p>Bumps or consistent ridges from side-to-side on a nail can be a sign of trauma to the nail. When your body is busy fighting an illness, it tends to allocate energy to the important parts, rather than nail repair. “Your body is literally saying, ‘I’ve got better things to do than make nails’ and pauses their growth,” Dr Anthony tells Health.</p> <p><strong>Concave nails</strong></p> <p>“Spoon nails” are very thin and form a concave shape. Dr Jalimen says if you have this issue, it’s worth consulting a doctor.  “This is usually a sign of iron deficiency anaemia,” she explains, which can be treated with iron supplements.</p> <p><em>Image: Getty</em></p>

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7 things you should know before getting a gel manicure

<p><strong>Are gel manicures good for your nails?</strong></p> <p>Opting for regular nail polish sometimes seems like a waste since the colour easily chips off. One alternative, gel manicures, lasts much longer and generally costs more, too. It could be worth the investment if you avoid common mistakes and remember these things before your first gel manicure.</p> <p><strong>The benefits of gel nails</strong></p> <p>“The perks of a gel manicure include its longevity (often ten days or more!),” says Mabelyn Martin, creative director at Paintbox nail studio. Unlike regular polish, which can chip after two to three days, they’re borderline indestructible, which makes them ideal for weddings, special occasions and holidays. </p> <p>Plus, gel manicures cure in seconds, Martin explains, so you can leave the salon without worrying about smudging your manicure. She also adds that while the gel is on your nails, it’s like wearing a layer of protective armour that keeps your nails from breaking.</p> <p><strong>Be wary of UV light with gel manicures</strong></p> <p>The application of gel is not totally different from the application of a traditional polish, with the exception of the curing process under the UV-emitting lamps, according to dermatologist, Dr Chris G. Adigun. And therein lies the potential problem. “These lamps are not to be underestimated, even though the exposure times are brief,” Dr Adigun says. </p> <p>“They are very powerful and are emitting UVA rays far more powerful than those emitted by the sun.” She recommends purchasing a UVA-blocking sleeve, and bringing it to the nail salon to wear while your gel polish is curing. LED lights are actually no safer than traditional fluorescent UV lamps. In fact, according to Dr Adigun, they emit exponentially more powerful UVA rays, which is why the curing times are shorter.</p> <p><strong>Gel nails need to be applied properly </strong></p> <p>It’s not just the UV light that’s potentially damaging. While an experienced nail tech will always make sure the correct lamp is used with the proprietary gel polish for the recommended amount of time, it’s easy to mess up the steps. “Any alteration in these variables can lead to polish that is over-cured to the nail plate that becomes very difficult to remove,” explains Dr Adigun. </p> <p>“A properly applied gel should literally ‘float’ off the nail with the acetone soak. However, when a gel is not properly cured, it will not come off, and needs to be manually chipped off, which is very traumatising to the nail plate.”</p> <p><strong>Gel manicures may weaken your nails</strong></p> <p>There is evidence to suggest that the gel manicure process can lead to dehydration and thinning of the nail plate. “In one study, nail plate thickness was measured both before and after a gel manicure, and thinning of the nail was observed,” notes Dr Adigun. She says that acetone is known to thin the nail plate but the gel polish may contribute to the thinning as well.</p> <p><strong>Remove gel polish gently </strong></p> <p>Removing gel polish doesn’t have to mean complete nail destruction. For the most part, nail technicians remove soft gels with an acetone soak-off process. “Gently file the surface of the nail to initiate the break-down of the outer coat of the gel,” says influential manicurist and nail artist Jin Soon Choi. </p> <p>Next, place a small piece of acetone-soaked cotton and cover with tin foil. Pro tip: placing nails into a nitrile glove will speed up the process. After 7 to 10 minutes, the gel should be crinkling up.</p> <p><strong>Don't get gel manicures too often</strong></p> <p>According to Dr Adigun, it’s absolutely fine to get gel manicures every once in a while. “I simply recommend to my patients that they take gel manicure detoxes intermittently to allow their nails to rehydrate and repair.”</p> <p><strong>Moisturise your nails post-gel manicure</strong></p> <p>“You need to do major moisturising after you remove a gel manicure,” Choi says. “Soak your nails in a warm lotion that contains vitamin E and use cuticle oil as often as possible.” Choi also suggests indulging in a salon paraffin treatment to aid in recovery. This will help repair any damage and strengthen nails.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.readersdigest.co.nz/healthsmart/beauty/7-things-you-should-know-before-getting-a-gel-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader's Digest</a>. </em></p>

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10 subtle signs of disease your feet can reveal

<h2>You notice: Dry, flaky feet</h2> <p>It could be: Thyroid problems, especially if moisturiser doesn’t help. When the thyroid gland (the butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck) isn’t working properly, it doesn’t produce thyroid hormones, which control metabolic rate, blood pressure, tissue growth and skeletal and nervous system development. “Thyroid problems cause severe dryness of the skin,” says foot specialist Marlene Reid. “When we see cracking on the feet, or if moisturiser doesn’t improve dryness over a few days, we usually refer patients to their primary doctor to make sure their thyroids are okay.” Brittle toenails can also signal thyroid complications.</p> <h2>You notice: Bald toes</h2> <p>It could be: Arterial disease. If the fuzz on your toes suddenly disappears, it could signal poor blood circulation caused by peripheral arterial disease (PAD) which builds up plaque in the leg arteries. “Signs of PAD can include decreased hair growth on the feet and ankles, purplish toes and thin or shiny skin,” says podiatric surgeon Suzanne Fuchs. Symptoms are subtle, but doctors can check for a healthy pulse in the foot. In severe cases, they may spot PAD on an X-ray. “If I take an X-ray of a broken foot, and I see a hardening of the arteries, 99 per cent of the time the same thing is happening in the heart blood vessels,” says podiatric surgeon Gary A. Pichney.</p> <h2>You notice: Ulcers that don’t heal</h2> <p>It could be: Diabetes. Uncontrolled glucose levels can damage nerves and cause poor circulation, so blood doesn’t reach all areas of the body, including the feet. When blood doesn’t get to a wound caused by, say, irritating shoes, the skin doesn’t heal properly, and that’s how diabetic blisters and ulcers can develop. “Many, many people with diabetes are diagnosed first because of foot problems,” says Reid. Other signs of diabetes may include persistent tingling or numbness of the feet. If you suffer from these foot problems, ask your doctor about getting your blood sugar levels tested.</p> <h2>You notice: An enlarged, painful big toe</h2> <p>It could be: Gout. Gorged on wine and steak? The painful aftermath could be gout, a type of arthritis that often affects the joint of the big toe. Foods high in purine, a chemical compound found in red meats, fish and certain alcohol, can trigger an attack by raising levels of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is normally excreted through urine, but is overproduced or under-excreted in some people. “You’ll see the deposition of the uric acid in the joint, most commonly the big toe or the ankle,” says podiatric foot and ankle specialist Bob Baravarian. “The patient will wake up with a hard, red, swollen joint. It’s extremely painful.” A doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs for short-term relief and medicines to reduce uric acid production. You may also need to follow a low-purine diet for long-term prevention.</p> <h2>You notice: Small, red lines under the toenail</h2> <p>It could be: A heart infection. Red streaks underneath the toenails or fingernails could be broken blood vessels known as splinter haemorrhages. While problems like psoriasis, fungal infection, or even just experiencing trauma to the nail can cause splinter haemorrhages, it can also be a sign of endocarditis, or an infection of the heart’s inner lining, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. (Keep in mind this is a rare condition.) People who have an existing heart condition are at higher risk of developing endocarditis. The infection can result in heart failure if left untreated. If you notice splinter haemorrhages on your toenails or fingernails, and haven’t experienced any recent trauma to the nail, see your doctor to check your heart and blood circulation.</p> <h2>You notice: Clubbing</h2> <p>It could be: Lung cancer or heart disease.</p> <p>Another symptom that appears in both toes and fingers, clubbing is often associated with lung cancer, chronic lung infection, or heart conditions caused by birth defects or infection of the lining of heart valves and chambers. Clubbing often occurs in these conditions because of the lower amount of oxygen in the blood. The tissue swells and results in the ‘clubbed’ appearance – rounder, wider fingers and toes. Though patients are typically aware they have a disease that is causing the clubbing, it’s best to get checked if you see any abnormalities.</p> <h2>You notice: Pitted toenails</h2> <p>It could be: Psoriasis.</p> <p>If you find tiny holes, grooves or ridges in your toenails, you may have nail psoriasis. Though most people who experience nail psoriasis also have skin psoriasis (an autoimmune disease that makes skin patchy and irritated), five per cent of people with nail psoriasis aren’t affected elsewhere. “If you’ve never been diagnosed with psoriasis, but your toenails have little pits in them, you should get them checked out,” says Pichney. Other symptoms include white patches and horizontal lines across the nails. To treat psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe topical creams or steroids injected under the nail.</p> <h2>You notice: Spooned nails</h2> <p>It could be: Anaemia or lupus.</p> <p>Do you have a depression in the toenail deep enough to hold a water droplet? Also known as koilonychias, spoon-shaped toenails or fingernails are most commonly associated with an iron deficiency, research shows, but it can also come from malnutrition, thyroid disorders or injury. Spooned nails occasionally appear in infants, but normalise in the first few years of life. If you notice spooning, contact your physician, who will obtain a blood test to identify the exact cause.</p> <h2>You notice: A straight line under your toenails</h2> <p>It could be: Skin cancer.</p> <p>A dark, vertical line underneath a toenail could be acral lentiginous melanoma, or hidden melanoma – a form of the skin cancer that appears on obscure body parts. (Other hidden melanomas include eye melanoma and mouth melanoma.) “It will be a black line from the base of your nail to the end of the nail,” says Pichney. “It should be seen by a podiatrist or dermatologist. You want to make sure it’s not cancer, but it may be a fungus, which is usually yellow-brown and sporadic throughout the whole nail.”</p> <h2>You notice: A suddenly high arch</h2> <p>It could be: Nerve damage.</p> <p>“Most high-arched feet are associated with some form of underlying neuromuscular condition,” says Pichney. “If someone experiences thinning of the arch muscles in the foot, it could be an indication of a neurological condition called Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT).” An inherited disorder that damages the peripheral nerves (those outside the brain and spinal cord), CMT can also cause changes in gait, numbness in the feet, difficulty balancing, loss of muscles in the lower legs, and later on, similar symptoms in the arms and hands. See your doctor if you notice abnormalities. “For anything that’s different or changes when it comes to the foot, see your podiatrist right away,” says Reid.</p> <p><strong>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.readersdigest.co.nz/healthsmart/10-subtle-signs-of-disease-your-feet-can-reveal" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader's Digest</a>.</strong></p> <p><em>Image: Shutterstock</em></p>

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15 winter nail colours and trends you won’t be able to resist

<p><strong>Winter nail colour trends</strong></p> <p>Even if you spend most of the winter bundled up, there are still parts of you worth showing off all year long. And let’s not forget about that moment of pure joy when you slip your hands out of your gloves to show off your favourite new nail polish. So, now that autumn is over, what are the hottest winter nail colours and trends that should be on your radar?</p> <p>From rich, jewel-toned hues to dupes for frosty snowflakes, winter nails aren’t following one set of rules right now. We’re still seeing a lot of nail art, but it’s less cutesy and more architectural. For example, according to celebrity nail artist Brittney Boyce, instead of going with an overt candy-cane look, opt for a “chic, angled half-French in a sultry red, or do a half white nail with a diagonal cut across that looks clean and elevated.” You also won’t find just the typical wintery shades this year – you might see pastels on the chicest nails. If we had to sum up winter 2022 in a word, it would be unexpected or bold.</p> <p>We asked celebrity nail artists and other experts for their take on what’s trending right now so you can take your manicure to the next level. To get salon-quality results, use non-toxic polishes and gel nail polishes.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: a hint of sparkle</strong></p> <p>Don’t overdo the shimmer on your winter nail designs – a small amount will do the trick for this 2022 trend. Even if you use polish with chunky glitter in it, add only a dab or two. The idea is to catch the light, not pile on the glitter. “Adding a bit of sparkle is a great way to put a classic spin on a French mani and is also perfect for the winter,” says salon marketing manager, Jennifer Bell.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: browns, taupes, and chocolatey shades</strong></p> <p>Winter is the time of year you can match your mani to your hot drink! “We will continue to see a lot of neutral browns and chestnuts throughout the winter,” Bell predicts. There are so many gorgeous shades in this family that you can take it from nearly nude to deep sueded shades, depending on your mood.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: a touch of grey</strong></p> <p>Expect to see a lot of steely, slate, silver, or pale grey polish this season. “We [particularly] love a wintertime grey with a shimmery finish,” Bell says. Greys look great on nearly everyone, but a good rule of thumb (as it were) is that if you’re not sure which grey shade to choose, opt for a darker one because it flatters more skin tones.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: naked nails</strong></p> <p>Believe it or not, one of the hottest winter nail looks is perfectly pampered hands and cuticles with barely any polish. “Nude nails have been a beauty staple for years and are back with a new twist that embraces the barely-there look,” says Patricia Freund, managing director for cuticle oil brand, Cuccio Naturalé. While nude or barely there polish is a classic look, it also makes sense as there’s no need to worry about chipping a nail or ruining your nail art!</p> <p>Freund advises applying cuticle oil daily “to maintain hydrated and healthy nails throughout the winter and keep the ‘less is more’ nude manicure looking fresh all season.” One more tip for your tips: while short nails make sense during glove season, a look that’s gaining traction right now is a slightly longer oval nail with the sheerest polish, perfectly groomed cuticles, and moisturised hands.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: red hot</strong></p> <p>It wouldn’t be winter without classic red winter nails in every shade from spicy tomato to deep burgundy blacks. “We’ll also continue to see classic deep reds throughout the winter,” notes Bell. If you do plan on painting the town – or at least your nails – red, opt for a chip-proof top coat so you won’t have to keep touching up your mani.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: black</strong></p> <p>Classic black will be having a moment this winter. “The opposite of the opaque white trend for spring/summer is onyx – shiny patent leather nails,” says celebrity manicurist Michelle Saunders. It’s all about high contrast and showing off your sparkly jewellery with this winter nail idea. Think black tie meets high fashion. Saunders says for maximum impact, be sure to use a high-shine top coat.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: glitter ombré tips</strong></p> <p>If don’t want to go all-out with glitter, try using just a hint of it in your nail art. Boyce’s advice? “Apply a strip of glitter polish on the tip, then gently drag the glitter chunks downward with the brush. This way, most of the glitter is on the tip and you’ll get a nice ombré effect.”  You can also experiment with this effect to add a little oomph to your favourite shade. “Do this on a bare nail, a nude nail, a white nail, or even a darker one,” Boyce says. But if you’re going dark, stick to a neutral shade like a dark taupe or dark blue so there aren’t too many competing elements.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: forest inspired</strong></p> <p>While some trees may be stripped bare, your nails will look amazing in a leafy-green polish. “All kinds of greens are still in the forefront of people’s minds,” Saunders says. And while you’d think deep, lush greens were the only trending verdant hues, you can also go playful and polish your nails any shade of green for an on-trend winter manicure.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: baby shades</strong></p> <p>Despite light colours usually making an appearance in spring, Saunders says, “we are going to see a ‘pastel winter’ with muted, serene colours on fingertips.” Picture Easter-egg hues on your winter nails. If you’re not sure that light colours are your thing in the winter, opt for colours that are classic, not cutesy. Think shell pink instead of bubblegum, or shimmery apricot instead of a bolder orange.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: winter blue</strong></p> <p>This winter nail colour can be rocked all season long. “Blue will win the race for this winter,” Saunders says. She’s predicting that everything from baby blue to deep metallic blue will be on all the chic nails this season. “It’s a nod to the ’90s, and super fun to create nail art with,” she adds.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: rich jewel tones</strong></p> <p>If you love the look of lush nails, get ready to indulge. “Deep gemstone colours are always a classic during wintertime,” Saunders says, “and that isn’t changing anytime soon.” Add some oomph to your LBD with any of these rich colours. Think ruby, emerald, sapphire and amethyst for a super luxe look.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: gold half moon</strong></p> <p>“Winter is a fun time to play up shimmer and texture,” Boyce says, adding that not all winter nail art needs to be complicated. “A gold half-moon near the cuticle is simple nail art that makes a big statement. You can play up different types of metallic shades for this [trend] depending on your look, from a standard gold to rose gold to even a bright orange bronze shade.”</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: dark meets light</strong></p> <p>Create a bit of drama with mostly sheer nails and a hint of a darker colours. “For winter, I like dark, still shades because it reminds me of just how quiet it gets during the night,” Boyce says. Think muted blues or purples contrasted with barely-there colour. “While black gives a lot of edge, you can soften it up with midnight navy or dark forest green shades,” she adds.</p> <p>How can you create this look at home? “An Angled Half French can be achieved easily by using washi tape as a guide and a dry brush dipped in nail polish remover to clean up the edges,” explains Boyce. “You then use a glossy top coat over the entire nail for a finished look.”</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: classic French tips in metallic shades</strong></p> <p>If you can’t get through the winter without a French mani, consider mixing things up. “A classic French tip using a shimmery shade on an oval-shaped nail, either short to medium length, looks really gorgeous for the holidays,” Boyce says, adding that the easiest way to get the perfect French tip is with a silicone nail stamper. Stampers are easy to use, but they come with a bit of a learning curve, so practise before that big event. If you’re not comfortable with a stamper, try dotting on a design with a nail art brush or using a fan brush to create a softened tip.</p> <p><strong>Nail trend: all the winter colours</strong></p> <p>Still can’t decide which winter nail colour or trend is your favourite? You don’t have to choose. Simply paint each nail a different colour for maximum wow. The experts we spoke with for this story all said winter nails this season are more about self-expression rather than sticking to any particular trend.</p> <p><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-792f2663-7fff-3448-7169-f7f270bb358e">Written by Rachel Weingarten. This article first appeared in <a href="https://www.readersdigest.co.nz/culture/15-winter-nail-colours-and-trends-you-wont-be-able-to-resist" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.co.nz/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA87V" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here’s our best subscription offer.</a></span></em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

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How to make your manicure last longer

<p><strong>These expert-approved tips will give you an amazing manicure that lasts</strong></p> <p>There’s no denying that getting your nails done can be a relaxing, spa-like experience that makes you feel perfectly pampered. But when you find that your polish has already started chipping within days or even hours of giving yourself a manicure or leaving the nail salon, it’s frustrating, to say the least. If you’ve ever had this experience (and, honestly, who hasn’t?), you’re probably wondering how to make your nail polish last longer. We’ve got some good news: there are some steps you can take to get the long-lasting nails of your dreams!</p> <p>We’re not guessing here, either. We asked nail experts for their tried-and-true secrets so your nails will look like you just stepped out of a salon for weeks after your appointment. While some of it definitely has to do with the products you’re using – or not using, like cuticle oils, which can strengthen nails, making them less brittle and prone to chipping – there’s more to it than that. Here’s what you need to know to make sure your manicure stays in tip-top shape for as long as possible.</p> <p><strong>Why nail polish doesn’t always last</strong></p> <p>It’s hard to know how to make your nail polish last longer when you don’t know what’s causing it to chip or flake. Our experts say there are several reasons, depending on the type of polish you’re using – for instance, whether it’s regular lacquer or gel polish. “With regular lacquer, a polish may chip because it was placed on too thick, maybe causing it to chip as soon as it completely dried,” explains manicurist, Syreeta Aaron. “[Or there could be] constant rubbing on the polish, which causes it to wear thin, and then you begin to see through the polish.” A gel manicure, on the other hand, might chip if a person’s nail bumps against something, she notes, but other than that, it will stay put – unless the application wasn’t done properly.</p> <p>What many people may not realise is that prepping your nails is essential if you want your nail polish to last. If your nail isn’t properly cleansed prior to applying polish, says manicurist, Brittany Boyce, there might still be an oil residue on the nail that prevents the polish from adhering correctly. And if you’re doing your nails at home, you should never skip the pre- and post-steps, which include applying a base and top coat. “Aside from one-step nail polishes that specifically say no base coats or top coats are needed, you need to use a base coat to help the nail polish adhere to your nail better,” Boyce explains. “Then you need a top coat to seal it in.” And that’s just the beginning. Follow these expert-approved tips and you’ll end up with an amazing manicure that lasts. You’re welcome!</p> <p><strong>Step 1: Cut and file nails properly</strong></p> <p>It’s important to cut and file your nails to make sure that the edges aren’t jagged or uneven. Keeping them short can also be effective in helping your nail polish last longer, notes celebrity manicurist, Jessica Tong. The longer your nails, the more susceptible they are to breakage during your day-to-day activities, especially if you’re someone who does a lot of work around your home, like doing laundry or washing dishes.</p> <p><strong>Step 2: Cleanse nails and remove oil</strong></p> <p>In addition to buffing and filing your nails, it’s important to clean up your cuticles and cleanse your nail bed thoroughly. This helps to ensure that there is no oil residue on your nails. “If there are oils or cuticle growth on the nail plate, it will interfere with the adhesion, and your polish won’t stick on the nail as well,” says Darlene Sritapan, OPI nail polish’s Education & Capability Manager. “The best way to prep is to push back your cuticles gently and then cleanse your nails with a high-grade isopropyl alcohol.”</p> <p><strong>Step 3: Dry nails thoroughly before applying polish</strong></p> <p>After all of the prep work, wash your hands with soap and water and dry them thoroughly before you start painting on the polish. “Our nails shrink and expand in water,” explains Boyce. “Nail polish doesn’t stretch with your nails, so when your nails contract after they’ve dried with nail polish already on top, you may see that crackle, which leads to chipping.”</p> <p><strong>Step 4: Prepare your cuticles</strong></p> <p>Orange sticks are great for pushing down your cuticles, but if you’re prone to a messy paint job, this $5 product will save your manicure. Painting a thin layer of liquid latex for nails around your nail beds makes it easy to get a clean, salon-fresh line. Simply paint over it as much as you need, and peel off when you’re done for a perfect manicure!</p> <p><strong>Step 5: Use the three-step system</strong></p> <p>Many nail polishes come in a set of three products – the base, polish, and top coat. If so, it’s important to use the full system to achieve the desired results, notes Sritapan. “For example, the primer helps to prevent yellowing and promotes adhesion, and the gloss helps seal and protect your colour,” she says. “When you combine all of these steps, it’s a recipe for success and a truly long-lasting manicure.” Skipping steps may shorten the life of your manicure.</p> <p><strong>Step 6: Apply several thin coats of polish</strong></p> <p>To prevent polish from wearing through, Aaron recommends applying several coats of polish – ideally, three – making sure they aren’t too thick. Make sure you’ve chosen a good-quality nail polish (preferably non-toxic). Aaron has a tip for gel polish lovers, too (apart from using a good quality gel nail polish): “If you’re using gel polish, make sure to apply each coat very thinly and that the nails are properly cured in the light,” she adds.</p> <p><strong>Step 7: Add some dry drops</strong></p> <p>No one wants to spend ten minutes without the use of their hands waiting for their nail polish to dry. Enter miracle dry drops. Apply a drop or two on top of your manicure to set your nail polish in as little as 60 seconds. An added bonus is that it treats your cuticles at the same time.</p> <p><strong>Step 8: Incorporate a hydrating aftercare</strong></p> <p>To make your nail polish last longer, Sritapan advises taking extra care to apply cuticle oil and hand cream. “When skin and nails are dry, it makes chipping very easy,” she says.</p> <p><strong>Tip: Wear gloves while performing chores</strong></p> <p>Though it’s a little bit of lifestyle adjustment, Sritapan urges her clients to wear gloves when performing household chores such as washing dishes or gardening.</p> <p><strong>Tip: Avoid soaking nails in hot water</strong></p> <p>A hot bath might be tempting, especially during the cold winter months, but be careful not to let your nails sit too long under the bubbles. When your nails have been submerged in very hot water for long periods of time, it can allow moisture to seep underneath the polish, causing it to start peeling off, explains Tong.</p> <p><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-2351dd73-7fff-c37a-49c1-d84cb13641a1">Written by Jenn Sinrich. This article first appeared in <a href="https://www.readersdigest.co.nz/healthsmart/beauty/hair-and-nails/how-to-make-your-manicure-last-longer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.co.nz/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&utm_medium=articles&utm_campaign=RDSUB&keycode=WRA87V" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here’s our best subscription offer.</a></span></em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

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14 tips to get healthy, gorgeous nails

<p><strong>Keep nail beds hydrated </strong></p> <p><span>To keep your nails hydrated, rub a small amount of petroleum jelly into your cuticle and the skin surrounding your nails every evening before you go to bed or whenever your nails feel dry. </span></p> <p><span>Keep a jar in your bag, desk drawer, car – anywhere you might need it. Not a fan of petroleum jelly? Substitute castor oil. </span></p> <p><span>It’s thick and contains vitamin E, which is great for your cuticles. Or head to your kitchen cupboard and grab the olive oil – it also works to moisturise your nails.</span></p> <p><strong>Protect nails from wear and tear</strong></p> <p><span>Wear rubber gloves whenever you do housework or wash dishes. </span></p> <p><span>Most household chores from gardening, to scrubbing the bathroom, to washing dishes, are murderous on healthy nails. </span></p> <p><span>For extra hand softness, apply hand cream before you put on the rubber gloves. Slipping on some gloves will also protect your manicure.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Treat cuticles gently</strong></span></p> <p><span>When pushing back your cuticles (it is not necessary to cut them), come in at a 45-degree angle and be very gentle. </span></p> <p><span>Otherwise, the cuticle will become damaged, weakening the entire nail, says manicurist, Mariana Diaconescu.</span></p> <p><strong>Avoid ingrown nails</strong></p> <p><span>For healthy nails, trim your toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails. </span></p> <p><span>This is particularly important if you have diabetes.</span></p> <p><strong>Keep hands dry</strong></p> <p><span>Dry your hands for at least two minutes after doing the dishes, taking a bath or shower.  </span></p> <p><span>Also, dry your toes thoroughly after swimming or showering. </span><span>Leaving them damp increases your risk of fungal infection and ruins healthy nails.</span></p> <p><strong>Get shoes in top shape</strong></p> <p><span>Dry your hands for at least two minutes after doing the dishes, taking a bath or shower.  </span></p> <p><span>Also, dry your toes thoroughly after swimming or showering. Leaving them damp increases your risk of fungal infection and ruins healthy nails.</span></p> <p><strong>Find high-quality socks</strong></p> <p><span>Wear 100 per cent cotton socks. They’re best for absorbing dampness, thus preventing fungal infections. </span></p> <p><span>You can also use socks to cover up your messed-up DIY toenail art.</span></p> <p><strong>Make your manicure last longer</strong></p> <p><span>Stretch out the beauty of a manicure by applying a fresh top coat every day, says Susie Galvez, author of </span><em>Hello Beautiful: 365 Ways to Be Even More Beautiful</em><span>.</span></p> <p><strong>Try these vitamins</strong></p> <p><span>To make your nails as strong and resilient as a horse’s hooves, take 300 micrograms of the B vitamin biotin four to six times a day. </span></p> <p><span>Long ago, veterinarians discovered that biotin strengthened horses’ hooves, which are made from keratin, the same substance in human nails. </span></p> <p><span>Swiss researchers found that people who took 2.5 milligrams of biotin a day for 5.5 months had firmer, harder nails. </span></p> <p><span>In a US study, 63 per cent of people taking biotin for brittle nails experienced an improvement.</span></p> <p><strong>Got milk?</strong></p> <p><span>It’s great for healthy nails! Add a glass of milk and a hard-boiled egg to your daily diet. </span></p> <p><span>Rich in zinc, they’ll do wonders for your nails, especially if your nails are spotted with white, a sign of low zinc intake.</span></p> <p><strong>File your nails correctly</strong></p> <p><span>To keep your nails at their strongest, avoid filing in a back-and-forth motion – go in only one direction.</span></p> <p><span> And never file just after you’ve gotten out of a shower or bath. Wet nails break more easily.</span></p> <p><strong>Try this finger massage</strong></p> <p><span>Massage your nails to keep them extra strong and shiny. </span></p> <p><span>Nail buffing increases blood supply to the nail, which stimulates the matrix of the nail to grow, says Galvez.</span></p> <p><strong>Keep 'em polished</strong></p> <p><span>Polish your nails, even if it’s just with a clear coat. </span></p> <p><span>It protects your nails, says manicurist Diaconescu. If you prefer colour, use a base coat, two thin coats of colour, and a top coat. </span></p> <p><span>Colour should last at least seven days but should be removed after 10 days.</span></p> <p><strong>Avoid these polish remover ingredients</strong></p> <p><span>Avoid polish removers with acetone or formaldehyde. </span></p> <p><span>They’re terribly drying to nails, says dermatologist, Dr Andrea Lynn Cambio. Use acetate-based removers instead.</span></p> <p><em>Image credit: Shutterstock</em></p> <p><em>This article first appeared in <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/healthsmart/14-tips-to-get-healthy-gorgeous-nails?pages=1" target="_blank">Reader's Digest</a>. </em></p>

Beauty & Style

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Nail salon workers suffer chemical exposures that can be like working at a garage or a refinery

<p>Anyone who has walked past a nail salon is familiar with the noxious odors that emanate from acrylic nails, polishes and removers. Customers getting manicures and pedicures endure the smell temporarily, but manicurists who inhale these evaporating chemicals for hours expose themselves to health risks.</p> <p>The smells come from volatile organic compounds, or VOCs – compounds that <a href="https://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/chemicals-and-contaminants/volatile-organic-compounds-vocs">easily become vapors or gases</a>. These substances have been <a href="https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/volatile-organic-compounds-impact-indoor-air-quality#Health_Effects">linked to health problems</a> ranging from headaches and respiratory irritation to reproductive complications and cancer. In a normal room-temperature environment, VOCs evaporate and humans breathe them in.</p> <p>Our research team, along with colleagues at Colorado State University, recently investigated <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.086">chemical exposures in six Colorado nail salons</a> and found that employees spent their days exposed to high levels of VOCs. Participating technicians, who had worked in salons for up to 19 years, reported suffering headaches and skin and eye irritation.</p> <p>We measured levels of benzene and formaldehyde in the salons, and determined that exposure to these known human carcinogens was increasing the workers’ lifetime cancer risks above one in one million – the level that <a href="https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/iwachap10.pdf">many U.S. agencies consider acceptable</a> in regulating exposure to harmful substances.</p> <p>Nail salon workers in New York City rally for safer working conditions.</p> <p><strong>Identifying health hazards</strong></p> <p>A 2015 <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/10/nyregion/at-nail-salons-in-nyc-manicurists-are-underpaid-and-unprotected.html">New York Times exposé</a> highlighted underpayment and poor working conditions in New York nail salons. However, it failed to address chemical exposures that salon workers experience daily.</p> <p>Several research groups have sought to <a href="https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.300099">characterize</a> and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2012.755152">quantify</a> VOC exposures <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-018-1353-0">in the nail salon environment</a>, using standard measurement techniques and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-007-9084-4">self-reported health surveys</a>. Their research shows that nail salon workers are exposed to higher levels of VOCs than they would typically be expected to encounter in most homes, occupations or urban environments. As a result, these workers frequently experience work-related health symptoms.</p> <p>Our study measured 10 VOCs, including the carcinogens <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.086">benzene and formaldehyde</a>. We found that VOC levels in the six salons where we monitored regularly exceeded common threshold levels for <a href="https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris_drafts/atoz.cfm?list_type=alpha">odor and inhalation risk</a>. In some cases this posed a significant risk of cancer over a 20-year exposure period.</p> <p>Twenty workers answered questionnaires about their personal health. Among them, 70% reported some form of short-term health symptom related to their employment, while 40% reported multiple related symptoms.</p> <p>We worked closely with salon owners to enlist volunteer nail technicians to participate. Having owners’ support was instrumental, since it allowed salon workers to accurately report on their health and working conditions without fear of reprisal.            </p> <p>Workers have participated in making groundbreaking policy change such as passing the SF <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/HealthyNailSalon?src=hash">#HealthyNailSalon</a> Program Ordinance <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/EFCSRchat?src=hash">#EFCSRchat</a></p> <p><strong>Like working at an oil refinery</strong></p> <p>Many people view cosmetology as a relatively safe profession, but it isn’t. We found that exposures to aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes – collectively referred to as BTEX – resembled those previously reported in studies of <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ambient-Air-Quality-Monitoring-in-Terms-of-Volatile-Singh-Ramteke/7089e7068ccb85bca9d05f36598e2b5fb92ae910">oil refinery workers</a> and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10807031003670071">auto garage technicians</a>.</p> <p>Our results aren’t unique. A 2018 Iranian study found similar concentrations of benzene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-018-0213-x">Tehran beauty salons</a>. Another study conducted that year in Michigan found concentrations of toluene at <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-018-1353-0">over 100 parts per billion</a>, which is roughly 30 times higher than <a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/toluene.pdf">reported urban outdoor levels</a>.</p> <p>Regulation of this kind of workplace exposure has not kept pace with science. Many U.S. occupational safety and health exposure limits have not been updated <a href="https://ohsonline.com/Articles/2014/12/01/Can-OSHA-Update-the-PELs.aspx">for nearly 50 years</a>. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, readily acknowledges that many of its permissible exposure limits are “<a href="https://www.osha.gov/dsg/annotated-pels/">outdated and inadequate</a> for ensuring protection of worker health.”</p> <p>OSHA offers only guidance and recommendations for businesses, effectively shifting the burden of worker protection onto private industry. This is especially problematic in the nail salon industry, where over 90% of salons are small businesses that <a href="https://www.labor.ucla.edu/publication/nail-files/">employ fewer than 5 people</a> and do not have safety personnel on staff.</p> <p>Inadequate cosmetic product regulations and labeling requirements make it hard to know which products are actually safe. A 2012 study by the California Environmental Protection Agency found that 10 out of 12 nail products labeled “toluene free” still contained <a href="https://dtsc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2018/04/DTSC-Summary-of-Data-Findings-from-Testing-a-Limited-Number-of-Nail-Products-April-2012.pdf">up to 17% toluene</a>. Products labeled free of the so-called “toxic three” ingredients – dibutyl phthalate or DBP, toluene and formaldehyde – actually contained <a href="https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/nailsalons/chemicalhazards.html#resources">greater concentrations of DBP</a>, an endocrine-disrupting compound, than products that made no claims at all.</p> <p><strong>Solving the problem</strong></p> <p>Owners often work in nail salons, so they generally support efforts to improve air quality inside their businesses. Those who we interviewed typically had some understanding of the problem and wanted to fix it, but didn’t always know how.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-05/documents/nailsalonguide.pdf">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>, the <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-112/pdfs/99-112.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB99112">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> and <a href="https://www.osha.gov/Publications/3542nail-salon-workers-guide.pdf">OSHA</a> all publish healthy nail salon guides. Yet owners in our study had never heard of them – perhaps because the guides are only published in English, while many nail salon workers are Asian and Latino immigrants with limited English language skills.</p> <p>Several grassroots community organizations have published guides to improving salons’ air quality in both <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5783e9b9be6594e480435ffe/t/58f447f903596ebd7ca8f6f3/1492404219566/Nail-Salon-Booklet-FINAL-Vietnamese-March-26-2014-adjusted-for-color-copier-and-single-pages.pdf">Vietnamese</a> and <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5783e9b9be6594e480435ffe/t/58f447e386e6c023e6aff51c/1492404197241/Chinese-FINAL-Version-2-2012.pdf">Chinese</a>. These references discuss ventilation and use of personal protective equipment, which are paramount for mitigating chemical exposures in the workplace.</p> <p>Small changes, such as running ventilation continuously, wearing <a href="http://safety-zone.com/products/nitrile-gloves/">nitrile gloves</a>and utilizing proper <a href="https://www.firstaidglobal.com/product-page/carbon-filter-masks-n95-with-exhalation-valve">charcoal face masks</a>, can significantly reduce worker exposure. Results from <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106499">our most recent study</a> also suggest that placing large activated carbon sinks in salons could effectively remove VOCs from the air. We are currently experimenting with embedding these chemical-absorbing materials into <a href="https://cen.acs.org/environment/pollution/Environmental-engineer-Lupita-Montoya-scrutinizes/97/i32">pieces of art</a> that can hang on salon walls.</p> <p>Another priority is conveying information to larger audiences and advocating for more safety training in cosmetology certification programs. Education and training are particularly important for ethnic minority groups.</p> <p>Many workplace standards enforced by OSHA, such as those regulating exposure to toxic and hazardous substances, <a href="https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/nailsalons/standards.html">apply to nail salons</a>. However, cosmetic manufacturers are <a href="https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetics-laws-regulations/fda-authority-over-cosmetics-how-cosmetics-are-not-fda-approved-are-fda-regulated#Who_is_responsible">not required</a> to obtain federal approval for products or ingredients before they go on the market, or to file product information with the agency.</p> <p>In contrast, California passed a bill in 2018 that will require manufacturers to <a href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2775">provide ingredient labels</a> on any professional cosmetic products manufactured after July 1, 2020 and sold in the state. The campaign for this common-sense reform was largely led by advocacy groups like the <a href="https://cahealthynailsalons.org/">California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative</a>. Practical steps like this can improve conditions for workers who receive little attention but are exposed to serious health risks on the job every day.</p> <p><em>Written by Lupita D. Montoya and Aaron Lamplugh. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/nail-salon-workers-suffer-chemical-exposures-that-can-be-like-working-at-a-garage-or-a-refinery-118152"><em>The Conversation.</em></a></p>

Beauty & Style

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Woman left $2,500 out of pocket over a broken nail on US holiday

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A Sydney woman has been left with a shocking bill that has left insurance companies warning travellers about the costs of getting injured in the United States.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Rachael Minaway, 32, arrived with her friend in Honolulu and hadn’t checked into their hotel before breaking her acrylic nail in a glovebox.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We had a late check-in, so we headed straight for the beach, and we were so excited to run out of the car and get into the water,” Ms Minaway told </span><a href="https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-advice/travellers-stories/aussie-tourist-forced-to-fork-out-2500-after-breaking-a-nail-on-american-holiday/news-story/513292ca5fe39393de734dfd34117743"><span style="font-weight: 400;">news.com.au</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We were packing away the GPS in the glovebox, and I was being too quick and smashed my fingernail between the dashboard and the glovebox, and it cracked.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I didn’t think it was a big deal at all, it’s happened to all of us before.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Her and her friend searched for medical centres to help them out with the issue.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We typed in ‘medical centre’ in the GPS and I guess in Hawaii they call hospitals ‘medical centres’ because it directed us to the closest emergency room,” she said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“At that point my hand was really hurting, and we thought, OK, they’ll just tell us what to do. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We just wanted to get back to our trip. And I was wasting my friend’s time for a fingernail, it was so silly.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The doctor at the hospital said that it would be best to remove the fingernail, which she agreed to if she could undergo a local anaesthetic.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It was so painful, I did not want to feel him ripping it off,” she said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“But we were taking photos and laughing through it, I honestly did not expect it to be a big deal.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It was all fun and games until the pair were presented with the bill of $1,200. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I had to pay it on the spot,” she said. “I told them we’d only just landed, I hadn’t even checked in my luggage at the hotel. But they wouldn’t let us leave without paying it.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">However, she was inundated with more bills from the hospital after returning home to Sydney.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I remember emailing them after the first one and saying, ‘No, sorry, I’ve already paid for this’, but the invoices were for different things. They kept finding new things to bill me for. After a few months I regretted giving them my real address.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It was pretty upsetting. I was six months pregnant at that point, and I kept thinking, imagine if didn’t have insurance and actually had to pay for all this myself.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">She was telling her story to warn other travellers about heading to the United States.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I’d heard about how in America they don’t have Medicare like us, but I never expected (the cost) to be this outrageous for something this tiny,” she said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I feel so sorry for those people who go over there (to the US) and wind up with massive medical bills,” she said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“You have no idea what’s going to happen.”</span></p>

Travel Trouble

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“It hurts”: Roger Federer’s crushing admission after nail-biting Wimbledon finals loss

<p>Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic were on the verge of causing a worldwide meltdown after an intense Wimbledon final that will forever be remembered.</p> <p>After an epic four-hour-and 57-minute-long match, Djokovic emerged as the victor in the longest men’s final the All England Club has ever witnessed. The final set on its own went for two hours with the champions hoping to one up each other with every move they made.</p> <p>In the end, it was the Serbian who came out on top 7-6 1-6 7-6 4-6 13-12 (7-3) as the world watched the first ever fifth set tiebreak at the iconic major.</p> <p>Devastated, Federer was unable to take advantage of two championship points in the fifth set and was the player who fell short on a day that will be considered iconic for tennis fans.</p> <p>Former British star Tim Henman said on the BBC broadcast, it’s a match “the tennis world will reflect on for a long time to come”.</p> <p>And he wasn’t the only one who held those sentiments, as viewers at home took to Twitter to express their disbelief at the game they just witnessed.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet tw-align-center" data-lang="en-gb"> <p dir="ltr">Unbelievable scenes. Novak Djokovic saves two match points and breaks. 8-8 in the fifth. Four hours and 13 minutes gone. Utter madness.</p> — George Bellshaw (@BellshawGeorge) <a href="https://twitter.com/BellshawGeorge/status/1150455918984871937?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">14 July 2019</a></blockquote> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet tw-align-center" data-lang="en-gb"> <p dir="ltr">Amazing! Djokovic wins his 5th <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Wimbledon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Wimbledon</a>. What a final! <a href="https://twitter.com/rogerfederer?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@rogerfederer</a> played an unbelievably good match but somehow <a href="https://twitter.com/DjokerNole?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DjokerNole</a> wins after saving multiple match points. There is no limit to the amount of pressure this man can handle. Superhuman stuff! <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Wimbledon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Wimbledon</a></p> — Pat Cash (@TheRealPatCash) <a href="https://twitter.com/TheRealPatCash/status/1150467312694284288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">14 July 2019</a></blockquote> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet tw-align-center" data-lang="en-gb"> <p dir="ltr">I have such huge respect for both <a href="https://twitter.com/DjokerNole?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DjokerNole</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/rogerfederer?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@rogerfederer</a>. What a match... wouldn’t have minded to see it go on a little longer 😊 Congrats Novak on another <a href="https://twitter.com/Wimbledon?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Wimbledon</a>!</p> — Kevin Anderson (@KAndersonATP) <a href="https://twitter.com/KAndersonATP/status/1150474987687620614?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">14 July 2019</a></blockquote> <p>Despite being crowned the winner, Djokovic was too exhausted to celebrate, but he made sure to pay tribute to his opponent during his on-court interview.</p> <p>“I think this was, if not the most exciting and thrilling final I was ever part of, then definitely top two or three in my career against one of the greatest players of all time in Roger, who I respect a lot,” he said.</p> <p>“Unfortunately, in these kind of matches, one of the players has to lose.</p> <p>“It’s quite unreal to be two match points down and come back … and quite strange to play a tie-break at 12-all too.</p> <p>“I know I’ve said this before but when I was a boy … this always has been the tournament for me. It’s where I wanted to participate and where I wanted to win one day.”</p> <p>Federer cemented his nice guy status. Despite being crushed from his loss, he still found time to praise Djokovic for his performance.</p> <p>“It was a great match. It was long, it had everything,” he said. “I had my chances, so did he, we played some great tennis so in a way I’m happy with my performance as well.</p> <p>“But Novak, congratulations man, that was great. That was crazy.</p> <p>“I hope I give people the chance to believe, at 37, it’s not over yet.”</p> <p>In his post-match conference, Federer was visibly down but still tried to remain optimistic for having the opportunity of making history.</p> <p>“I mean, all of us working in this sport, we know what a great sport it is. I don’t think we need matches, per se. Maybe we need them to sometimes cross over to other sports, maybe get to the fans in the streets and so forth. If that’s the case, that this match did something like this, I think that’s great,” said the Swiss champ.</p> <p>“I think it was a great match with wonderful points played. It had everything. Novak played also amazing today. So I hope it resonates in a big way.</p> <p>“You try to take the good things out of this match. There’s just tons of it.</p> <p>“Like similar to 2008 maybe, I will look back and think, ‘Well, it’s not that bad after all’. For now, it hurts, and it should, like every loss does here at Wimbledon.</p> <p>“I think it’s a mindset. I’m very strong at being able to move on because I don’t want to be depressed about actually an amazing tennis match.”</p> <p>His battle against Rafael Nadal in 2008 at the All England Club is widely considered to be one of the greatest games the sport has ever seen, and now, with Sunday's epic final, fans and experts can’t help but draw comparisons.</p> <p>But despite the intensity and power of the two matches, the only thing the 37-year-old can focus on is the end result.</p> <p>“Sure, epic ending, so close, so many moments. Yeah, I mean, sure there’s similarities. But you’ve got to go dig, see what they are,” Federer said. “I’m the loser both times, so that’s the only similarities I see.”</p> <p>And while members of the media snickered after hearing that last line, it’s obvious that behind the smile, Federer is crushed that he couldn’t leave London with the one thing he wanted most.</p>

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Why you should check your nails for signs of cancer

<p>When you think of skin cancer, you probably think of checking for moles. But did you know your nails can also reveal a sign of melanoma?</p> <p>Manicurist Jean Skinner had first-hand experience catching this stealthy symptom. “I had a walk-in nail client a couple weeks ago,” she wrote in an August 2017 Facebook post. “She had a straight dark vertical stripe down her nail. She said as soon as she sat down – I need a colour dark enough to cover this stripe.”</p> <p>Other salons had speculated that the woman’s mysterious line could be due to a calcium deficiency, a blood blister, or a strange hereditary mark. Yet Skinner knew better than that. She immediately told her customer that the dark line was likely a little-known symptom of melanoma. </p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7823255/melanoma.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/a8f20ad60096495a98eedd593cb9ad1b" /></p> <p><strong>Don't brush off this easy-to-ignore symptom.</strong></p> <p>Subungual melanoma (aka nail melanoma) is, as its nickname suggests, a skin cancer that occurs under the nail. It affects <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10642684">0.7 to 3.5 percent</a> of people with melanoma. Rare as it is, it’s important to know about its telltale sign: a dark black or brown line across a finger- or toenail, according to the <a href="https://www.aad.org/media/news-releases/nail-melanoma">American Academy of Dermatology</a> (AAD).</p> <p>Sadly, Skinner’s hunch was correct – and the prognosis wasn’t good. The client called later to tell her she had aggressive melanoma that had spread to her lymph nodes. (Check these <a href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/healthsmart/conditions/cancer/8-ways-get-fitter-after-cancer-treatment">8 ways to get fitter after cancer treatment</a>).</p> <p>A black band isn’t the only skin cancer symptom that could be hiding under your nail polish. Other signs of nail melanoma include darkened skin around the nail, blood, pus and splits in the nail, according to the AAD. Early diagnosis could be crucial, so see your doctor right away if you happen to notice a dark mark under your fingernail or any other suspicious symptoms.</p> <p><em>Written by Brooke Nelson. This article first appeared in <a href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/healthsmart/conditions/cancer/if-you-have-mark-your-nail-you-should-get-checked-cancer">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.co.nz/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRN87V">here’s our best subscription offer</a>. </em></p> <p><img style="width: 100px !important; height: 100px !important;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820640/1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f30947086c8e47b89cb076eb5bb9b3e2" /></p>

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How a manicure could save your life

<p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__intro sics-component__story__paragraph">Sarah Burrows was having her usual monthly manicure when the beauty therapist doing her nails casually asked about a mole on her chest.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Burrows had been ignoring it for months, thinking there was nothing particularly unusual about it, but the fact that her beautician had noticed it – and was concerned enough to bring it up – took her by surprise.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">She felt compelled to get it checked out by her GP, starting a chain of events that would lead to her being diagnosed with melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">"If it hadn't been brought to my attention, I don't think that I would have ever done anything about it," says Burrows, 52. "It's hard to think that I could be telling a completely different story now if I hadn't had that conversation while getting my nails done."</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Burrows, a marriage guidance counsellor from Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK, had been a regular visitor to the clinic of holistic beauty therapist Lucy Dempster for nearly five years. It was in January last year, while she was wearing a slightly lower-cut top than normal, that Dempster spotted the mole on her chest.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Burrows recalls: "She really gently said that she had been doing some training on skin cancer and perhaps I should get it checked out. She reassured me that, of course, if it was nothing then I would only have taken up maybe five minutes of a doctor's time."</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Dempster recognised the mole as she had recently taken part in a pilot training course designed to help beauty, hair and skincare professionals spot skin cancer. Launched in the UK in January this year, the Masced training scheme (short for Melanoma and Skin Cancer Early Detection) aims to improve early diagnosis rates based on the assumption that many people get their hair or nails done more frequently than they see a family doctor.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Through a professionally accredited, 45-minute online course, beauty professionals are trained in the warning signs and given advice on how to bring up concerns tactfully with clients. While they are not expected to diagnose the disease, they can suggest someone visits their GP to get checked out.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Skin cancer is on the rise in Britain, with the incidence of melanoma soaring by 128 per cent in the past 20 years. Experts have put the rise down to the growing popularity of cheap package holidays to sunny destinations, as well as a boom in sunbed use in the '70s, '80s and '90s.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Melanoma is now the fifth most common cancer in the UK and one of the most common among 15- to 34-year-olds. Most melanoma cases occur in the over-85s, who have had a lifetime of exposure to the sun, and rates are expected to rise by another 7 per cent by 2035 as the population ages.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">While incidence of skin cancer has seen similar growth in other Western countries in recent decades, the UK has slightly higher mortality rates, with 2.6 deaths per 100,000 people compared to the European average of 2.2. Lower survival rates have been partly blamed on a tendency to diagnose cancers later in the UK – something the Masced scheme aims to combat.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">The project is the brainchild of Claire Dale, of cancer charity Skcin, who came up with the idea after her mother died of malignant melanoma aged 63.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">"My mother was really into beauty and health and fitness so she was always in the gym or at the salon, but rarely went to the doctor," she says.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">"No-one ever noticed the mole she had on her abdomen until it was too late. That got me thinking about whether the kind of professionals she saw all the time could be trained to spot skin cancer in otherwise healthy people. If Masced had been around then, her mole might have been seen in time and her life could have been saved."</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Please Retweet. Great article in <a href="https://twitter.com/Telegraph?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Telegraph</a> today about our <a href="https://t.co/HqhvQY86G9">https://t.co/HqhvQY86G9</a> campaign and how it has helped save a life! Huge thanks to all involved <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/skincancer?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#skincancer</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/melanoma?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#melanoma</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/beauty?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#beauty</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/health?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#health</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/manicure?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#manicure</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/skincare?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#skincare</a> <a href="https://t.co/dUSNmEGHl1">https://t.co/dUSNmEGHl1</a></p> — Skcin (@Skcin) <a href="https://twitter.com/Skcin/status/1036678764955136001?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 3, 2018</a></blockquote> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">While it was sadly too late for Dale's mother, the scheme is already saving lives. Burrows, a mother-of-two herself, saw her GP after speaking to Dempster and was referred to a specialist. He diagnosed the mark on her chest as a basal cell carcinoma, a type of tumour that occurs in eight out of 10 skin cancer cases and rarely spreads.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">While that was easily treatable with a chemotherapy cream, the doctor found another suspicious mark on the back of her left thigh. "He asked how long I'd had the mark for and I said: 'What mark?' When was the last time you looked at the back of your own legs? I had no idea it was there," she says.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">A biopsy revealed it was a malignant melanoma – a spreading form of skin cancer that kills six people every day in the UK. Burrows went in for surgery to have it removed, only for doctors to find yet another malignant tumour on her other leg. She was referred to The Christie cancer hospital in Manchester for tests on her lymph node to check whether the cancer had spread. Luckily, biopsies showed she was all clear.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">"On both occasions, it was caught before it had spread throughout the rest of my body, which they say it probably would have done had it been ignored any longer," Burrows says. She sighs as she imagines what the outcome might have been had Dempster not spotted the original mole.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">"It was one of those chance conversations with somebody who had been told to keep an eye out. The mole didn't have any of the signs you normally read about – it wasn't bleeding, itchy or uneven. It was only because somebody else mentioned it that made me do something about it."</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Ironically, Burrows is always careful in the sun as she is quite fair-skinned and doesn't tan. Doctors believe most of the damage was probably done before she reached puberty and she blames it on an incident of being badly sunburnt as a young child.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">"It was my seventh birthday and I was in Cornwall. I remember it because it was my birthday so I was supposed to be happy, but I was so sunburnt, I was just crying," she says.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">"I've since spoken to my mother and aunts and uncles and they have all said suncreams just weren't around nearly as much back then. In fact, I remember my mother putting olive oil on, which seems like really crazy behaviour now."</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">Dempster, 49, plays down her role in saving Burrows's life, but agrees that the training could protect hundreds of lives nationwide. Although she runs her clinic single-handedly from her home near Wilmslow, Cheshire, she has already helped four clients who have received treatment for suspected tumours.</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph">She says: "If it makes that much difference with just one person, imagine how much of an impact it can have if everyone in a busy salon is trained."​</p> <p class="sics-component__html-injector sics-component__story__paragraph"><em>Written by Rosie Taylor. Republished by permission of <a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/well-good/teach-me/106797232/how-a-manicure-could-save-your-life">Stuff.co.nz</a>. </em></p>

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Doctors issue warning: How your gel and acrylic nails may be affecting your health

<p>With nail salons around the country advertising their services at affordable prices, the popularity of gel and acrylic nails have hit its peak. More long-wearing than your standard manicure, it’s the most convenient option for women on the go.</p> <p>But as the saying goes: if it’s too good to be true, it probably is. New research has shown that a certain chemical found in both treatments can cause adverse reactions if not applied properly. Dermatologists in both the UK and Ireland have officially issued a health warning about the methacrylate chemical – a substance that is found in almost all gel and acrylic nails, which is causing an “allergy epidemic” across the two countries.</p> <p>Allergy tests of 4,931 patients across 13 dermatology units were assessed to come to this outcome, as results showed that at least 2.4 per cent of those people could be suffering from this allergy. Another study conducted in 2017 by the British Association of Dermatologists discovered that the chemical was most likely to cause a reaction when it touches the skin, with side effects including loosening nails or a red and itchy rash that can appear anywhere on the body.</p> <p>Those affected the most were nail technicians who come into regular contact with the chemical and those who attempt to do their own manicures at home rather than seeing a professional. </p> <p>The moral of the story? Go see a qualified nail technician and dump the at-home nail kits in the bin.</p> <p>Do you prefer to do your own nails or get someone else to do it for you? Let us know in the comments.</p>

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Warning against pedicures after woman almost loses leg

<p>A woman in America has warned of the dangers of getting a pedicure at a nail salon after almost losing her leg.</p> <p>Tracy Lynn Martinez suffered a serious infection in her foot and leg after indulging in a pedicure at a local salon, which she claims was caused by a callus cutter.</p> <p>"I just wanted to share my story to save someone from going [through] what I'm going through or even death," Martinez wrote on Facebook.</p> <p>Martinez believed the "grade A salon" in Winston Salem to be very clean.</p> <p>"The whirlpool baths have the disposable bags, and they bring the new fresh tools in a new bag," she said in her Facebook post, "but also bring a nice bacteria infected callus cutter too."</p> <p>Martinez visited the nail salon on June 22 for her pedicure and the next day, was suffering nauseousness, chills and vomiting. She attempted to sleep off the symptoms of what she thought was the beginning of a cold, but by June 24 – just two days after the pedicure – she had no strength, lack of balance and her leg had swollen to a huge size.</p> <p>She continued explaining on her post on Facebook, "I am [in an] ambulance to the Emergency Room to find out [if] I am toxic and have a serious case of cellulitis caused by a strep infection in my blood stream caused by the scrapes on the outside of my heel from the callus cutter."</p> <p>Martinez added, "I have been through hell, pain, shock, all of it.... But I want to raise awareness. Say NO to the callus cutters/shavers."</p> <p>The 35-year-old has since discovered that callus cutters are not permitted in nail salons in North Carolina, writing, "There is no way to properly disinfect this tool to continually [use] on people. I no longer recommend pedicures but definitely say NO to these callus shavers if you do go!"</p> <p>She is still recovering from the infection after a two-week stint in hospital and is required to take medication for the next 3 months. Martinez explained that she will also have to wear compression stockings for the rest of her life, to protect herself from another infection, as well as take a separate medication for life.</p> <p>"Every day was a new chapter of what was going to happen to my leg. Was I going to lose my leg? Was I going to lose my life?" Martinez shared.</p> <p>Do you regularly get pedicures at nail salons? Tell us in the comments below.</p>

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6 tips to make your nails healthier and stronger

<p>As we age, our nails can become weaker and more brittle, making the little everyday things in life a struggle – not to mention causing a hefty amount of pain when they break.</p> <p>If that sounds like you, you’ll be happy to learn you don’t need to fork out for expensive treatments or put up with that gross chemical smell that often comes with many nail products.</p> <p>Here are six natural solutions that will leave you with healthier, stronger nails in no time.</p> <p><strong>1. Olive oil</strong></p> <p>This miracle ingredient has uses well beyond the kitchen. For an inexpensive remedy for damaged, weak or peeling nails, simply soak them in extra virgin olive oil for 10 to 15 minutes each day for a month, then two times a week after that.</p> <p><strong>2. Vitamin E cream</strong></p> <p>Choose a natural cuticle cream containing vitamin E and massage it into your nails and around the nail beds every night before bed. This will nourish your dry cuticles, improving the overall health of your nails.</p> <p><strong>3. Gloves</strong></p> <p>Dishwashing liquid, detergent, cleaners and other substances used during housework can wreak havoc on already damaged nails. The simplest way to prevent further harm is by wearing gloves while completing chores, then washing, cleansing and moisturising your hands and nails afterwards.</p> <p><strong>4. Biotin</strong></p> <p>Biotin is a B complex vitamin which helps keep your skin, hair, nails, eyes, liver and nervous system healthy. To increase your intake, ensure your diet includes biotin-rich foods such as avocado, cooked eggs, whole grains and cauliflower. Supplements are also available.</p> <p><strong>5. Avoid nail polish remover</strong></p> <p>This shouldn’t come as a surprise, but most (if not all) nail polish removers will cause damage of some kind. If you can’t resist a manicure, try to avoid using nail polish remover more than once or twice a month, and never use one containing acetone.</p> <p><strong>6. Drink water</strong></p> <p>It seems like most of our health complaints can be solved with those two words, but it’s true – staying hydrated on the inside will keep your outside (including your nails) hydrated, too.</p> <p>Tell us in the comments below, have you successfully treated brittle nails before? We’d love to hear your tips!</p>

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5 over-60 celebs who have nailed their brows

<p>Brows <em>can</em> become bolder and more beautiful with age. Here, brow expert and microblade technician Rachael Pietruszka from The Signature Brow in Sydney, reveals five iconic women who show us how.</p> <p><strong>1. Helen Mirren, 72</strong></p> <p>Dame Helen wears a darker, bolder brow against a stark platinum short bob. I wouldn’t normally recommend the everyday woman try a look that’s this dramatic, but for Mirren, who’s renowned for her confidence and age-defying attitude, it really works.</p> <p>I think the trick is to keep everything on point – to team that bold brow with strong lashes, a bold lip and a killer outfit, as well as a big serving of chutzpah. She is a great example of someone who has become even more comfortable in her skin – and her status as a theatrical icon – with each passing year.</p> <p><strong>2. Ellen Barkin, 63</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7266789/2_498x245.jpg" alt="2 (49)"/></p> <p>Barkin proves time and again that age is no barrier to beauty and sex appeal. Her darker brows stand out beautifully against her blonde hair, but they aren’t overdone. She has quite a strong jaw and angular cheekbones, but the slightly rounder arch curve of her brow offsets this and keeps her look soft and sultry.</p> <p><strong>3. Ellen Burstyn, 84</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><img width="350" height="525" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7266790/3.jpg" alt="3 (24)"/></strong></p> <p>Burstyn looks soft and stunning with a fuller brow that is lighter in colour. The straighter arch that tapers off to a slightly elevated tail frames her heart shape face gorgeously. The entire brow shape, length and colour brighten her eyes and make them appear happy and awake.</p> <p><strong>4. Jane Fonda, 79</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7266791/4_498x245.jpg" alt="4 (14)"/></strong></p> <p>Fonda has kept everything together beautifully her entire life and she just keeps getting better. Her brows are the perfect width apart, the ideal length and width and the tail does all it’s meant to do in terms of thickness and elevation. Her brow colour isn’t too far off her hair hue, which creates a beautifully soft, natural and bright-eyed appearance.</p> <p><strong>5. Annie Lennox, 63</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7266792/5_498x245.jpg" alt="5 (15)"/></strong></p> <p>Style icon Lennox could probably get away with any look she wanted, but I love that she stays true to her platinum short crop and darker grey-brown brows. With her pixie face and hair-do, her angular brows create even more character and suggest a sharp wit and intellect. While her brows are on the thinner side, they frame her face well and add freshness to a look she has carried beautifully for many decades now.</p>

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7 tips to stop biting your nails (from people who beat the habit)

<p>Biting your nails one of the most common bad habits around, and if you’ve ever tried to quit, you’ll know just how difficult it can be. However, the old saying really is true in this case – where there’s a will, there’s a way.</p> <p>So, <a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/ailbhemalone/useful-tips-that-will-help-you-stop-biting-your-nails?utm_term=.isLbYeE1mX#.nq6rX0z8Nd" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>BuzzFeed</strong></span></a> asked its readers to share the one tip that helped them break the habit, and we’ve rounded up some of our favourites here. Feel free to add yours in the comments!</p> <p><strong>1. Nail polish and acrylics</strong></p> <p>Whether you’re getting acrylic nails professionally done at a salon, simply painting them at home or experimenting with nail art, many former biters discovered that taking pride in their nails was the solution to their problem. By making them look good, many found they couldn’t bear to ruin their manicure.</p> <p><strong>2. Glue-on nails</strong></p> <p>Sometimes all you need is a barrier between you and the thing you’re trying to avoid – and press-on nails do just that. They’re cheap, will help your nails heal, and if you use good quality glue, can stay on for about a week. Simply keep replacing them until you’ve kicked the habit.</p> <p><strong>3. Anti-biting treatments</strong></p> <p>They don’t work for everyone, but these treatments are cheap, easy to find and very effective for some. How do they work? A bit of negative reinforcement – they make your nails taste so disgusting, you’ll never want to bite them again.</p> <p><strong>4. Switch up the impulse</strong></p> <p>The next time you get that powerful urge to nibble, do something proactive instead. Some biters have found that using the impulse as a chance to do something good to their nails (like applying a healthy oil or cream) helped ease them out of the habit.</p> <p><strong>5. Reward yourself</strong></p> <p>If you need more incentive than just healthy nails (although that’s a pretty damn good reason, if you ask us!) set up a rewards system for yourself. Each hour, day or week (or whatever other interval you want to set for yourself) that you don’t bite, treat yourself to something nice. Whether it’s small, like a bar of your favourite chocolate, or a bit more indulgent like a facial or massage.</p> <p><strong>6. Keep your hands or mouth occupied</strong></p> <p>Fidget spinners aren’t just for kids! The next time you get the urge to bite, keep your hands occupied with a fidget toy – there are tons out there, and they’re all super affordable. As for your mouth, chew some gum or suck on a long-lasting lolly. It’ll distract you from going straight for the nails.</p> <p><strong>7. Get your hands dirty</strong></p> <p>Spend a few hours gardening, browse a magazine at your GP, clean the house – with all this dirt, germs and chemicals lurking under your nails, you definitely won’t want to get them anywhere near your mouth.</p>

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