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WHO reveals new “imminent threat in every region of the world”

<p>Two major public health bodies have now declared measles as an “imminent threat” to the global community.</p> <p>The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) feared that a record decline of measles vaccination rates and persistent outbreaks mean that the respiratory virus is an “imminent threat in every region of the world”.</p> <p>WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said it was “absolutely critical” that immunisation programs were bought back on track to avoid what he said is a “preventable disease”.</p> <p>“The paradox of the pandemic is that while vaccines against Covid-19 were developed in record time and deployed in the largest vaccination campaign in history, routine immunisation programs were badly disrupted, and millions of kids missed out on lifesaving vaccinations against deadly diseases like measles,” said Dr Ghebreyesus.</p> <p>Measles is one of the most contagious viruses, being transmitted through water droplets released in sneezes and coughs coming from infected people. In fact, the CDC states that nine out of 10 people who are not vaccinated against the disease will become infected in the advent of exposure.</p> <p>Common symptoms include fever, cold-symptoms, conjunctivitis and red and blotchy rashes that first appear around the face and hairline before spreading around the body.</p> <p>The measles, mumps and rubella-containing vaccines administered through childhood are considered the best defence against the disease and significantly reduce outbreaks.</p> <p>According to the WHO, India, Somalia and Yemen are the three countries with the largest measles outbreak. As always, consult your doctor if you’re concerned about measles or vaccination updates.</p> <p><em>Image: Getty</em></p>

Body

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Most welcoming regions on earth revealed

<p dir="ltr">As international travel is back on the cards, the most welcoming regions in the world have been announced for 2022, with both Australia and New Zealand nabbing spots in the top ten.</p><p dir="ltr">In a list compiled by <a href="https://www.booking.com/">booking.com</a> of over 232 million verified reviews, travellers have concluded the most hospitable places to add to your travel bucket list. </p><p dir="ltr">Melissa Ellison, the booking.com Area Manager for Australia, commented on the impressive results saying, "The travel industry has remained vigilant and flexible in light of the continued uncertainty and travel restrictions we've seen over the course of the past year."</p><p dir="ltr">Despite this she says, "The passion and dedication of our Australian partners to create safe and welcoming travel experiences for everyone across the nation has continued to shine through."</p><p dir="ltr">The state of Tasmania took out the third place on the list, while New Zealand’s region of Canterbury came in at number six. </p><p dir="ltr">There are many other stunning locations that have made the top ten list, which should be a must-see destination for keen travellers this year. </p><ol><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Gorenjska, Slovenia</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">Located in northwest of Slovenia, the number one winner is located in the picturesque eastern European mountains. </p><p dir="ltr">The stunning alpine valleys and charming mediaeval towns make the region the most hospitable place on earth for 2022 travellers. </p><ol start="2"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Taitung County, Taiwan</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">The stunning Asian region is located on the Beinan River and showcases an impressive landscape of coastal areas and vast mountain ranges. </p><p dir="ltr">The accommodating people and immersive culture make Taiwan a must-visit destination. </p><ol start="3"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Tasmania, Australia</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">The island state is known for its rich history and beautiful scenery. </p><p dir="ltr">Along with the welcoming residents, Tasmania is set to charm any visitors with its iconic museums and galleries, along with the stunning coastal waters. </p><ol start="4"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Burgenland, Austria</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">Otherwise known as “the vegetable garden of Vienna”, Burgenland is an unsuspecting agricultural province in Austria. </p><p dir="ltr">Mostly known for its stunning vineyards, visitors are sure to fall in love with the charming Austrian region. </p><ol start="5"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Seychelles, Africa</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">Located on the picturesque African coastline, Seychelles boasts mesmerising scenic nature reserves, coral reefs and crystal clear beaches. </p><p dir="ltr">The tropical destination is sure to win over any traveller with its unyielding beauty. </p><ol start="6"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Canterbury, New Zealand</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">Situated on New Zealand’s South island, Canterbury is surrounded by clear lakes, snow-capped mountains and grassy plains. </p><p dir="ltr">Filled with charming coastal towns, visitors to Canterbury are among the luckiest of travellers. </p><ol start="7"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Santa Cruz, Argentina</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">A province in Argentina’s Patagonia region, Santa Cruz boasts extraordinary glacial scenery for the most daring traveller. </p><p dir="ltr">Situated between the Atlantic Ocean and Andes mountains, a visit to Santa Cruz is a once in a lifetime experience.</p><ol start="8"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>Nova Scotia, Canada</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">Surrounded by forests, lakes and farmland, this Canadian province is a hub for the arts. </p><p dir="ltr">Boasting countless music, art and theatre events throughout the year, this coastal town is a must-see for any lover of the arts. </p><p dir="ltr"><strong>    </strong>9.  <strong>Limón, Costa Rica</strong></p><p dir="ltr">This Caribbean province is surrounded by dense jungle, mountains and the beaches of Costa Rica. </p><p dir="ltr">This tropical paradise boasts unmatched beauty and a rich culture for all to enjoy. </p><ol start="10"><li><p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><strong>La Rioja, Spain</strong></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr">This Spanish city is home to more than 500 wineries, making their scenic vineyards a must-see destination for any lovers of wine. </p><p dir="ltr">The charming city is rich with history, stunning architecture, and countless vineyard activities such as hot-air ballooning and horse-riding. </p><p dir="ltr"><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

International Travel

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Green hydrogen is coming - and these Australian regions are well placed to build our new export industry

<p>You might remember hearing a lot about green hydrogen last year, as global pressure mounted on Australia to take stronger action on climate change ahead of the COP26 Glasgow summit last November.</p> <p>The government predicts green hydrogen exports and domestic use could be worth up to <a href="https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/taylor/media-releases/strong-potential-future-australia-germany-hydrogen-exports">A$50 billion within 30 years</a>, helping the world achieve deep decarbonisation.</p> <p>But how close are we really to a green hydrogen industry? And which states are best placed to host it? My research shows that as of next year, and based on where the cheapest renewables are, the best places to produce green hydrogen are far north Queensland and Tasmania.</p> <p>As ever more renewable energy pours into our grid, this picture will change. By the end of the decade, the north Queensland coast could become the hydrogen powerhouse. By 2040, dirt-cheap solar should make inland areas across New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and South Australia the lowest cost producers.</p> <h2>Renewable energy you can store and transport</h2> <p>Why is there so much buzz around green hydrogen? In short, because it offers us a zero emissions way to transport energy. Take cheap renewable energy and use it to split water into hydrogen and oxygen using an electrolyser. Store the hydrogen on trucks, ship it overseas, or send it by pipeline. Then use the hydrogen for transport, manufacturing or electricity production.</p> <p><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440605/original/file-20220113-19-1sc50s2.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440605/original/file-20220113-19-1sc50s2.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="Diagram of uses of green hydrogen" /></a> <span class="caption">Pathways for the production and use of green hydrogen.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="license">Author provided</span></span></p> <p>All the technology exists – it’s the cost holding the industry back at present. That’s where Australia and its wealth of cheap renewable energy comes in.</p> <p>Making hydrogen is nothing new – it has a long history of use in fertiliser production and oil refining. But until now, the main source for hydrogen was gas, a fossil fuel.</p> <p>In the last few years, however, there has been a sudden surge of interest and investment in green hydrogen, and new technology pathways have emerged to produce cheap green hydrogen. As global decarbonisation gathers steam, Japan, South Korea and parts of Europe are looking for clean alternatives to replace the role fossil fuels have played in their economies.</p> <p>Australia is exceptionally well placed to deliver these alternatives, with world-beating renewable resources and ports set up for our existing fossil fuel exports, such as coal and LNG.</p> <p>In 2019, we sold almost $64 billion of black coal, with most going to Japan, South Korea, India and China. As these countries decarbonise, the coal industry will shrink. Green hydrogen could be an excellent replacement.</p> <h2>How competitive is Australian hydrogen?</h2> <p>At present, Australia is a long way from producing green hydrogen cheap enough to compete with fossil fuels, given we seem to have no appetite for taxing carbon pollution.</p> <p>Does that mean it’s a non-starter? Hardly. It was only a decade ago sceptics ridiculed solar and wind as too expensive. They’ve gone awfully quiet as renewable prices fell, and fell, and fell – as tracked by the <a href="https://www.irena.org/Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Costs/Global-Trends">International Renewable Energy Agency</a>. Now renewables are <a href="https://www.csiro.au/-/media/EF/Files/GenCost2020-21_FinalReport.pdf">cheaper than coal</a>. Battery storage, too, has fallen drastically in price. The same forces are at work on the key technology we need – cheaper electrolysers.</p> <p>By 2040, the CSIRO predicts an 83% fall in electrolyser costs, according to its <a href="https://publications.csiro.au/publications/publication/PIcsiro:EP2021-3374">Gencost 2021-22 report</a>. By contrast, gas-derived hydrogen with carbon capture is predicted to reduce in cost only slightly. That means green hydrogen is likely to capture much of the market for hydrogen from 2030 onwards.</p> <h2>Which states could benefit?</h2> <p>My research with the <a href="https://www.swinburne.edu.au/research/platforms-initiatives/victorian-hydrogen-hub/">Victorian Hydrogen Hub)</a> shows as of next year, the lowest cost location for green hydrogen would be Far North Queensland ($4.1/kg) and Tasmania ($4.4/kg) due to high renewable resources.</p> <p>But this picture will change. By 2030, northern Queensland’s coastal regions could be the Australian hydrogen powerhouse due to a combination of cheap solar and access to ports. Western Australia and the Northern Territory could also have similar advantages, though the modelling for these areas has not yet been done.</p> <p>As solar energy and electrolyser costs continue to fall, new states could enter the green hydrogen economy. In CSIRO’s cost predictions, electricity from solar is predicted to become much cheaper than wind by 2040. This means sunny areas like central and northern Queensland ($1.7/kg) and inland NSW, Victoria and South Australia ($1.8/kg) could be the best locations for green hydrogen production.</p> <p>In making these estimates, I do not consider supply chain and storage infrastructure required to deliver the hydrogen. Transport could account for between $0.05/kg to $0.75/kg depending on distance.</p> <p>Comparing my modelling to price thresholds set out in the <a href="https://www.industry.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/australias-national-hydrogen-strategy.pdf">National Hydrogen Strategy</a> indicates we can produce green hydrogen for trucking at a similar cost to diesel within four years. Fertiliser would take longer, becoming competitive by 2040.</p> <p><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440388/original/file-20220112-21-1jzafzm.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/440388/original/file-20220112-21-1jzafzm.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="" /></a> <span class="caption">The levelised cost of hydrogen at renewable energy zones in Australia for 2023, 2030 and 2040. (source: Steven Percy, Victorian Hydrogen Hub)</span></p> <h2>Does our dry country have the water resources for green hydrogen?</h2> <p>If we achieved the $50 billion green hydrogen industry the government is aiming for, how much water would it consume? Surprisingly little. It would take only around 4% of the water we used for our crops and pastures in <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/industry/agriculture/water-use-australian-farms/latest-release">2019-20</a> to generate an export industry that size – 225,000 megalitres.</p> <p>Much more water than this will be freed up as coal-fired power stations exit the grid. In Queensland and NSW alone, these power stations consume around 158,000 megalitres a year according to a <a href="https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2020-04/apo-nid303605.pdf">2020 report</a> prepared for the Australian Conservation Foundation. Coal mining in these two states takes an additional 224,000 megalitres.</p> <p>As the cost of renewable energy falls and falls, we will also be able to desalinate seawater along our coasts to produce hydrogen. We estimate this would account for only about 1% of the cost of producing hydrogen, based on Australian Water Association <a href="https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/14568786/Fact%20Sheets/Desalination_Fact_Sheet.pdf">desalination cost estimates</a>.</p> <h2>How can we get there faster?</h2> <p>This decade, we must plan for our new hydrogen economy. Government and industry will need to develop and support new hydrogen infrastructure projects to produce, distribute, use and export hydrogen at scale.</p> <p>We’re already seeing promising signs of progress, as major mining companies <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-10/qld-palaszczuk-andrew-forrest-hydrogen-gladstone/100527670">move strongly</a> into green hydrogen.</p> <p>Now we need governments across Australia to rapidly get optimal policy and regulations in place to allow the industry to develop and thrive.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/174466/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/steven-percy-611961">Steven Percy</a>, Senior Research Fellow, Victorian Hydrogen Hub, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/swinburne-university-of-technology-767">Swinburne University of Technology</a></em></span></p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/green-hydrogen-is-coming-and-these-australian-regions-are-well-placed-to-build-our-new-export-industry-174466">original article</a>.</p> <p><em>Image: Shutterstock</em></p>

Domestic Travel

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As Aucklanders anticipate holiday trips, Māori leaders ask people to stay away from regions with lower vaccination rates

<p>Despite the emergence of the new Omicron variant, New Zealand will move to a new <a href="https://covid19.govt.nz/traffic-lights/covid-19-protection-framework/">COVID-19 Protection Framework </a> this Friday, with a traffic light system to mark the level of freedoms for each region.</p> <p>Auckland and other parts of the North Island that are battling active outbreaks or have low vaccination rates will start at red, which means hospitality and businesses will be largely open only for fully vaccinated people. The rest of the country will be in orange, which allows for larger gatherings but restricts access for those who remain unvaccinated.</p> <p>From December 15, the Auckland boundary will lift and Aucklanders will be free to travel around the country, despite the ongoing community outbreak in which <a href="https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19-case-demographics#vaccinations-details">23% of cases have been children under 12 and 14% were fully vaccinated</a>.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/434350/original/file-20211129-13-pa5w88.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="Map of traffic light COVID-19 Protection Framework" /> <span class="caption">Parts of the North Island will continue to have restrictions in place, particularly for people who remain unvaccinated, once New Zealand shifts to a new system on Friday.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Provided</span>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" class="license">CC BY-NC</a></span></p> <p>To travel outside the Auckland boundary, anyone aged 12 or over will need to be fully vaccinated or have had a negative COVID-19 test within three days of departure. This will reduce the number of infected people leaving Auckland, but cases will spread across the country as people travel to see whānau and go on holidays.</p> <p>As part of our research to build a <a href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2021/04/15/super-model-for-team-of-5m.html">population-based contagion network</a>, we used electronic transaction data from previous years to derive movement patterns across the country. We show that during weeks without public holidays, just over 100,000 travellers left Auckland to visit one or more other regions.</p> <p>For the summer period of 2019-2020, close to 200,000 people left Auckland each week, with travel peaking over the Christmas and New Year period. The most common destinations for these trips were Thames-Coromandel (30,000 people), Tauranga (17,000 people) and Northland (15,000 people).</p> <h2>Vaccination remains the best protection</h2> <p>While full (two-dose) vaccination levels in Auckland are almost at 90% — remembering that 90% of eligible people means only about 75% of the total population, with lower rates for Māori — rates are much lower in many places Aucklanders like to visit over summer. This provides much less protection, against both illness and transmission, and any outbreak would be larger and more rapid.</p> <p>Vaccination coverage in these areas is increasing but is unlikely to be at 90% before Christmas. Holiday destinations also have health infrastructure designed for the much lower local population and face additional pressures if visitors get sick.</p> <p> </p> <p>New Zealand’s outdoor summer lifestyle might be an advantage; transmission is greatly reduced outdoors with good air movement. But people should remain mindful anytime they move into an environment with less ventilation, such as using the toilet at the beach or sharing a car. A good rule of thumb is if you can smell perfume in the air then there’s a transmission risk.</p> <p>COVID-19 is passed on through the air we breathe, which is why masking remains important, as long as the mask <a href="https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/proper-mask-wearing-coronavirus-prevention-infographic">fits properly</a>.</p> <p>People planning to travel should reduce their risk of exposure during the two weeks before a trip.</p> <ul> <li> <p>Skip the office party (especially if they are held indoors)</p> </li> <li> <p>consider postponing meetings until after the holidays rather than having them during the days before people are likely to travel around the country</p> </li> <li> <p>if you decide to go ahead, make sure gatherings and parties are outdoors</p> </li> <li> <p>avoid alcohol as it can increase the likelihood of risky behaviour</p> </li> <li> <p>limit yourself to one meeting per week (if someone is infected, you’ll have a better chance to find out and self-isolate before passing it on)</p> </li> <li> <p>use your contact tracer app, always</p> </li> <li> <p>shop online</p> </li> <li> <p>wear a mask anywhere there is a crowd, even outdoors.</p> </li> </ul> <h2>Protecting people in regions with lower vaccination rates</h2> <p>Vaccination is the best step to reduce spread and symptom severity. But it’s not perfect. The risk of “breakthrough” infections depends on the intensity of exposure – short exposure to an infected person is less likely to result in infection and meeting indoors poses a higher risk.</p> <p>When people are vaccinated, we’d expect to see most transmission happening in dwellings where people are together for long periods of time. For anyone with a breakthrough infection, vaccination approximately halves the chance of transmitting the virus.</p> <p>Vaccination also reduces the risk of developing symptoms, and greatly reduces the risk of needing hospitalisation. But having milder symptoms can make it harder to detect cases, which means it remains important to get tested.</p> <p>The most popular places New Zealanders like to visit over summer are remote and people living there haven’t had the same easy access to vaccination as those living in bigger cities.</p> <p>Nearly a third of Northland’s eligible population remains unvaccinated, the East Cape is only 65% fully vaccinated and parts of the Coromandel Peninsula are also sitting well under ideal vaccination rates.</p> <p>These places also have fewer testing facilities, which could mean outbreaks become harder to detect and manage. Many rural communities aren’t connected to town supply, so wastewater testing won’t be as useful, and emergency medical attention is harder to access.</p> <h2>Planning to manage COVID infections</h2> <p>Many residents in these remote towns, including <a href="https://waateanews.com/2021/11/18/border-opening-no-christmas-treat-for-taitokerau/">iwi leaders</a>, are <a href="https://tinangata.com/2021/11/21/painting-a-covid-picture/">asking holiday makers to stay away</a>, regardless of vaccination status. Māori are already disproportionately represented in our COVID-19 statistics and have more young people who can’t be vaccinated yet.</p> <p>By travelling to areas with low vaccination rates among the Māori population we risk <a href="https://www.newsroom.co.nz/people-will-die-at-home-covids-unstoppable-summer">compounding tragedy</a> in places where health services would not cope with the level of illness.</p> <p>Anyone choosing to go on holiday after weighing these factors should have a plan for what they’ll do if they or someone on their group develops COVID-like symptoms while away from their usual health support systems.</p> <p>Questions to ask include:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Where will you go to get a test?</p> </li> <li> <p>What will you do while you wait for test results?</p> </li> <li> <p>Will it be possible for you to self-isolate while you wait for a test result?</p> </li> <li> <p>Where is the closest medical centre? Do they operate after hours?</p> </li> <li> <p>Is there an ambulance service and how far is the nearest hospital?</p> </li> <li> <p>Is there good phone reception? If not, what will you do in a health emergency?</p> </li> <li> <p>How would you manage an outbreak in your holiday accommodation?</p> </li> </ul> <p>Campers should take extra precautions by wearing masks in shared kitchens and bathrooms and using their own cleaning and hygiene products. They should keep good social distance wherever possible and minimise contact with people they don’t know.</p> <p>Family gatherings will also bring together different generations, with elders who may be more vulnerable and younger people who are more mobile and more likely to be infected. A group of New Zealanders who experienced COVID-19 put together a <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1e2v-rOztBgQfFBKHJN0R59RrinRtq2RmjuFhEZP9JfM/edit#gid=0">management kit</a> with a list of things anyone travelling will find useful.</p> <p><em>We would like to acknowledge the contribution of Kylie Stewart, a member of the team at Te Pūnaha Matatini and the HRC-funded project <a href="https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2021/04/15/super-model-for-team-of-5m.html">Te Matatini o te Horapa</a> — a population-based contagion network for Aotearoa New Zealand.</em><!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/172682/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/dion-oneale-1283438">Dion O'Neale</a>, Lecturer - Department of Physics, University of Auckland; Principal Investigator - Te Pūnaha Matatini, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/andrew-sporle-1151937">Andrew Sporle</a>, Honorary associate professor, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/emily-harvey-1284406">Emily Harvey</a>, Principal Investigator, Te Pūnaha Matatini, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland</a></em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/steven-turnbull-1280540">Steven Turnbull</a>, Te Pūnaha Matatini Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-auckland-1305">University of Auckland</a></em></span></p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/as-aucklanders-anticipate-holiday-trips-maori-leaders-ask-people-to-stay-away-from-regions-with-lower-vaccination-rates-172682">original article</a>.</p> <p><em>Image: <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Phil Walter/Getty Images</span></span></em></p>

Travel Tips

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New Zealand family returns home safe after 12 days missing

<p>Image: Waikato Police </p> <p>A family who went missing in a remote area of New Zealand’s North Island three weeks ago have been found.</p> <p>Police gave up on their search for the family after 12 days, with the family’s last sighting coming on September 11th at Marokopa on the island’s west coast.</p> <p>Tom Phillips and his three children, Jayda, 8, Maverick, 6, and Ember, 5, have been located safe and well, according to New Zealand police who confirmed their safety on Thursday.</p> <p>The rescue effort for the family began on the 12th of September, when the Phillips’ car was found on a nearby Kiritehere beach during a poor spell of weather.</p> <p>Police suspended the search last week, after a 12-day operation failed to locate the four.</p> <p>On Wednesday came a major break through after four riding bikes were found on a nearby road at 5:30 am (local time).</p> <p>“This was unusual,” NZ police’s Waikato West area Commander Inspector Will Loughrin said.</p> <p>“We deployed a fixed wing plane and drones, but they were not located.” Instead, the four turned up unexpectedly at the farm the next day.</p> <p>“As Dad said, ‘I just hope he walks in,’ and he has. This is the best-case scenario," Mr Phillips’ sister Rozzi Pethybridge told Newshub on Thursday.</p> <p>Police spent Thursday afternoon questioning Mr Phillips, with Inspector Loughrin answering some questions about their getaway.</p> <p>“We’re speaking with them to clarify their movements,” he said.</p> <p>“The area they were likely living in was around 15km south…they were using a tent. They were in a dense bush area.</p> <p>“We know from the family and our search he was an experienced bushman and had the capability to look after himself."</p> <p>With everyone safe and well, Inspector Loughrin reflected on the remarkable and unexpected end to the lengthy search effort. "It is extraordinary," he said.</p> <p>"It is the scenario we had hoped ... to happen this way, it is fantastic for the family.</p> <p>"It is a family that experienced 17 days of hell. This is a community that experienced 17 days of hell wondering what had happened.</p>

Travel Trouble

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Get the inside scoop to Switzerland's Lake Geneva region

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Home to amazing Swiss food and wine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, world-renowned events and some of Europe’s most spectacular sceneries, Switzerland’s Lake Geneva Region has a lot more to boast than just watches and chocolate - the usual suspects that spring to mind when it comes to this French speaking region of the country.</span></p> <p><strong>The scenery</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Surrounded by majestic snow-capped mountains that roll into rows of verdant vineyard-covered slopes, there really is no bad angle when it comes to Lake Geneva.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Along the expansive shoreline you’ll find beautiful old towns and villages decorated with multi-coloured geraniums as well as well-preserved cobbled streets. It all adds to the unique charm of this region and keeps history standing still. However, subtle modern elements creep in here and there so you won’t forget you’re still in the 21st century. The contrast of old and new is what makes a visit to this region truly eclectic.</span></p> <p><strong>Activities</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One of the major highlights and events of the region is the Montreux Jazz festival, where thousands of jazz lovers descend on the shores to soak in the Swiss summer and enjoy the tunes of the world’s most popular music legends.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Down the road is Vevey, gateway to the breathtakingly beautiful Lavaux vineyards. Take in a World UNESCO Heritage Site, while savouring the extraordinary flavours of the region. As Swiss wines are not generally exported due to limited produce, the exclusivity of the produce only adds to the allure.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">If you simply can't eat and drink any more, then a visit to the Olympic Museum in the historical city of Lausanne is sure to impress any sport lover.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The story of the Olympics from the very beginning until today has been painstakingly documented and is presented in an exciting way – worth a visit they say!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To learn more about attractions in the Lake Geneva Region and Switzerland, visit </span><a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">myswitzerland.com.</span></a></p> <p><strong>Fact file</strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The best way to see and experience Switzerland is with a Swiss Pass, which entitles the holder to hop onto any train, bus or boat during the duration of the visit. The Pass also allows the holder free entry to more than 470 museums around the country and 50% discounts on mountain peak rails. Visit myswitzerland.com/rail for more information.</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Republished with permission of </span><a href="https://www.wyza.com.au/articles/travel/inside-scoop-to-switzerlands-lake-geneva-region.aspx"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Wyza.com.au.</span></a></em></p>

Cruising

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Why the Kimberley region is an icon of the outback

<p><em>Travel writer David McGonigal shares his insider tips for exploring the stunning WA Kimberley region.</em></p> <p>Few Australian towns have developed more in recent decades than Broome. However, just 10 minutes outside town little has changed in 50,000 years.</p> <p>The colours of the Kimberley are a constant. They are a brilliant pallet of red soil and blue sky, golden beaches and aquamarine sea. So are the strong characters that inhabit this harsh and largely empty landscape. I wrote after my first visit 30 years ago: “It’s a truly beautiful part of the country that in many ways epitomises the image of Australia that Australians like to present to the world.”</p> <p>That hasn’t changed and is more important than ever as the rest of Australia becomes more urbanised. The Kimberley’s main travel season is April to September, when the days are warm and the skies are clear.</p> <p><strong>Kimberley towns</strong><br />Kununurra began in the 1960s as the centre of the Ord River Irrigation Scheme. There’s a <u><a href="http://www.visitkununurra.com/">wide range</a></u> of accommodation options and many charter flights over the Bungle Bungles and Argyle Diamond Mine. These days it is a modern town with full facilities.</p> <p><u><a href="http://www.experiencewyndham.com.au/">Wyndham</a></u> was born as the port for the Halls Creek gold rush in 1886. It is a sleepy town of 800 people on Cambridge Gulf and the view from Five Rivers Lookout is spectacular. </p> <p><u><a href="http://www.hallscreektourism.com.au/">Halls Creek</a></u> is the northern end of the Canning Stock Route and the Tanami Track and an entry point for Wolfe Creek Crater and the Bungle Bungle Range. The nearby ruins of Old Halls Creek date back to the first discovery of gold in WA in 1885 when 15,000 optimists were living here. </p> <p>As its name suggests, Fitzroy Crossing came about from people waiting for the flooded Fitzroy River to drop so it was safe to travel across the causeway. Of course, the inevitable delay required a drink and that gave rise to the 1897 Crossing Inn. Geikie Gorge is close by, but this is also a good base to explore Mimbi Caves as well as Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge.</p> <p><u><a href="http://www.derbytourism.com.au/">Derby</a></u>, established in 1883, is the Kimberley’s oldest town and remains an important administrative centre with a population of 4,500. The famed hollow boab prison tree stands about 7km from town. Derby has the Kimberley’s main Royal Flying Doctor Service base.</p> <p><u><a href="http://www.visitbroome.com.au/">Broome</a></u> is one of Australia’s most important tourist towns. Originally a pearling community it now has a wide range of hotels and resorts and tourist operators. Expect to see expensive jewellery such as pearls and Argyle diamonds on display in the shops. You can still ride a camel along Cable Beach and Sun Pictures outdoor picture gardens is always packed on Saturday nights.</p> <p><strong>Travel by road</strong><br />Trans-Kimberley options are either the Great Northern Highway or the Gibb River Road, or ideally both. The highway comes into Broome from the south along Eighty Mile Beach then passes through Derby, Fitzroy Crossing, Halls Creek, Wyndham and Kununurra before becoming the Victoria Highway to Katherine and Darwin. It’s just over 1000km from Broome to Kununurra. The renowned 700km back-country journey along the Gibb River Road begins outside Derby to the south west and ends near Wyndham. The main side trip is up to Kalumburu and/or Mitchell Falls.</p> <p>The dirt road up the Dampier Peninsula from Broome passes by the Aboriginal communities of Beagle Bay (don’t miss seeing the pearl-shell altar in the church), Middle Lagoon and Lombadina before arriving at Cape Leveque and One Arm Point. Sunset at Cape Leveque turns the blood-red ridge behind the white sandy beach to crimson. The Aboriginal-owned resort of <a href="http://www.kooljaman.com.au/">Kooljaman</a> offers five levels of accommodation and a camp ground.</p> <p>Purnululu National Park is the site of the wonderful orange-and-black banded beehive domes of the Bungle Bungle Range. It is only open between April and December and the rough 53km access road can be negotiated only by 4WD vehicles and single-axles off-road trailers. There are no shops in the park but there are scenic flight options.</p> <p>The Gibb River Road heads north from Derby past <a href="http://www.mowanjumarts.com/">Mowanjum Art and Cultural Centre</a> and the old Derby Leprosarium on the way to the turnoff to Windjana Gorge and Tunnel Creek. Like Geikie Gorge these cut through the ancient coral reef of the Napier Range.</p> <p>The whole Gibb River Road is a grand outback experience and the swimming holes, stations (some offer accommodation) and camping sites along the way provide an unforgettable experience. The road has improved a lot in recent years and opens in April or May when the rivers have dropped and Main Roads has graded it to repair the ravages of the Wet.</p> <p>Around midway along the road there’s the turnoff to Kalumburu and the Mitchell Plateau. The 270km road to Kalumburu is only slightly worse than the Gibb River Road – the track out to Mitchell Falls is <em>considerably</em> worse.</p> <p>For National Parks information go to the <u><a href="https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/">official website</a></u>.</p> <p><strong>Aboriginal tourism</strong><br />Since the late, renowned Sam Lowell OAM began taking tours in 1981 the Kimberley has been a great place to discover the unique perspective of the original Australians. That can be done in many ways including staying at the multi-award-winning <a href="http://www.kooljaman.com.au/">Kooljaman</a>.</p> <p>At Geikie Gorge, the <a href="http://www.darngku.com.au/">Darngku Heritage Cruises</a> provides a special insight into Aboriginal heritage and visits places not accessible to the regular visitor. To explore the opportunities <u><a href="http://www.kimberleydreamtimeadventures.com.au/">Kimberley Dreamtime Adventure Tours</a></u> offers several tours out of Broome.</p> <p>Of course, there are also opportunities to buy Aboriginal art in the area where it was created. There are many galleries throughout the Kimberley. Just ask the local tourist offices.</p> <p><strong>Exploration by air</strong><br />The distances in the Kimberley are vast and the population sparse so air travel is a logical option. Two sights are best seen from an aerial perspective: Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater and Bungle Bungle.</p> <p>The WA government set up the <u><a href="http://www.westernaustralia.com/en/Attraction/Kimberley_Aerial_Highway/56b2690cd5f1565045dac438">Kimberley Aerial Highway</a></u> linking charter flights to ground operator tours.</p> <p>Several cattle stations across the Kimberley welcome fly-in visitors. For remote coastal luxury there’s <u><a href="http://www.farawaybay.com.au/">Faraway Bay</a></u> where you have to fly in because any other access is impractical. The resort takes pride in its cuisine and the setting is superb.</p> <p>The Kimberley overall offers grand settings and a sense of space that is unique. No matter how you travel, time in this special part of Australia reveals much of what makes Australia special.</p> <p>For general information visit <u><a href="http://www.westernaustralia.com/">www.westernaustralia.com</a></u></p> <p>Have you visited the Kimberley region? Join the conversation below.</p> <p><em>Written by David McGonigal. Republished with permission of <span><strong><a href="https://www.wyza.com.au/articles/travel/why-the-kimberley-region-is-an-icon-of-the-outback.aspx">Wyza.com.au.</a></strong></span> </em></p>

International Travel

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This might be the most beautiful region in Australia

<p>I'm a passenger in a helicopter, levitating metres above the Kimberley's rusty red surface, a landscape so ancient and grand it's barely buffeted by the whirring blades. Then, without warning, the ground disappears; it's as though we've stepped off the edge of a skyscraper. Seemingly in slow motion, our chopper pin-drops, plummeting down the stark, 80-metre face of a waterfall, chasing thousands of droplets as they splinter into a cloud of flossy, white mist.</p> <p>Just as my reeling brain catches up, the pilot – he's German, and oh-so-precise – scoops us safely towards the horizon line, careering through the red curtain chasm before veering towards a giant column of rock, then banking hard right and performing a cheeky fly-by of our gleaming cruise boat.</p> <p>The extremes of Mother Nature and man's place as an eager spectator within it are what this eight-day trip of a lifetime is all about. Aboard a 26-metre luxury catamaran in the liquid-filled Kimberley, 14 of us are combing the Western Australian region's countless islands and raggedy coastline in pursuit of some of the country's most epic waterfalls. While most visitors opt for the easy-going temperatures of a northern winter, we're deliberately here at the tail end of summer's stormy Wet season, which peters out in March. About 1400 millimetres  of rainfall  are recorded across the region annually, and for a couple of months after the tropical rains subside, water culminating in rivers and streams drives in giant volumes towards the outer crust of Australia. It's this dramatic spill – and maybe an electric storm or two – that we're chasing.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="333" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/39494/image__500x333.jpg" alt="Image_ (386)"/> </p> <p>Admittedly, the air is heavy with humidity and while liberal amounts of SPF15+ are applied, its greasy sheen can't block out the searing heat.  A belly flop off the deck is no answer either – crocs patrol these waters – but our skipper has other, better solutions as he navigates the 1000 nautical miles of coastal crevices and island outcrops between Broome and Wyndham.</p> <p>Chris "Trippy" Tucker has been exploring the region for nearly 30 years. Though waterfall-focused trips are still largely a novelty for punters, April  is his favourite time in the Kimberley, when waterworks spurt and the weather fines up. "People go to the gorges and see their first big waterfall and their faces light up with this expression of happiness – that's just great," he says.</p> <p>We don't have to wait long. After a night of ploughing north up the Dampier Peninsula our aptly named vessel, The Great Escape, reaches the thousand islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago. Illuminated by the warm dawn light, some are Utah-esque in formation, and all are banded with a tie-dye of burnt orange, weathered beige and rhinoceros grey, immersed in an opaque, cornflower-blue ocean.</p> <p>Dinghies whisk us to Crocodile Creek, a rock-carved oasis fed by a splattering waterfall. Only a day in and I'm happily make-up free, casually clad and a million mental miles away from the stresses of the office. I feel a long-forgotten sense of peace as I fold my body into dark folds of rock at the waterfall's base. With no one but us around, it's pure bliss. But apparently this fall is a baby compared  with the others we're yet to see.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="375" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/39495/image__500x375.jpg" alt="Image_ (387)"/></p> <p>We head off through the islands, scattered as thick as the Milky Way, tracing an edge of a flaming rocky escarpment that twists and turns like angel hair pasta. As we progress eastward, rock morphs from blocks at home in a cubist painting, to the rounded crags of an old man's pockmarked face. As we anchor for the night, a handful of guests zoom off with rods in hand. The prized barramundi eludes them – for now – so pink snapper is instead panko crumbed and served with chilli mayo by the on-board chef, who has  swapped a Margaret River winery for his floating digs.</p> <p>The following afternoon we witness a waterfall of a very different kind. Each day, Montgomery Reef is revealed by the retreat of some of the largest tropical tides in the world. As metres worth of water suck away like a reverse flood, white water gushes down the sides of Australia's largest inshore reef, making it appear as though it's rising from the ocean.</p> <p>Any sea life not savvy enough to vacate in time is stranded. The coral, we're told, secretes a sort of natural sunblock equivalent to SPF45, protecting it from the sun. When we first skirt the reef in aluminium runabouts, it is little more than a dark line in the ocean. But as we motor along, spotting turtles as they raise their heads to breathe, water increasingly pours off the sides, making the sea bubble. By the time we buckle in to the chopper for an aerial view, the mottled reef has emerged.</p> <p>"It's like a reverse Atlantis," says our chopper pilot, Bernd Banke, renamed "Scorcher" by the Aussie crew. "I didn't even know it existed."</p> <p>Before we reach what many regard as the region's highlight, the towering, 80-metre King George Falls, we're granted a spectacular electrical storm – but only after a day of wilting through the still, oppressive humidity of "the build-up". Brooding, bloated clouds hover over a blaze of red rock at sunset, and as the sky darkens, shoots of fork lightning reach for earth. The light show spreads to a huge, marshmallow cloud, with white fingers clawing through it. Forks turn vertical, tearing across the sky like shooting stars, or crackling through clouds in myriad directions. Sitting on the protected back deck of the boat (having been evacuated from our beach bonfire dinner), we're captivated by every flash.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/somszPegeD0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>By Wednesday morning, we're wending our way gently through the enormous ochre walls framing the King George River. High tide allows us to follow the serpentine of what was once a great, forceful waterway that rose and fell over millennia, carving this track through the sandstone. Gravity-defying ledges that must weigh tonnes jut out from above, and only the most tenacious of plants succeed in clinging to the rockface.</p> <p>Then, we turn and the twin falls emerge. Wrapped in red, the rock has been stained black beneath the slapping water, creating a backdrop that further defines the cascades. Again, Trippy nuzzles the boat into the spray, and we squeal like children as we're drenched to the skin.</p> <p>Have you ever been to the Kimberley region?</p> <p><em>Written by Fleur Bainger. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p>

International Travel

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I rediscovered Australian history travelling through the outback

<p><em><strong>Anne Sinclair, 68, was born in England but spent most of her youth in Darwin, Northern Territory. Now in a position to travel and explore the world, Anne looks forward to sharing her personal experience and encourages others to step out and have fun.   </strong></em></p> <p>Where to begin? Do I mention the fact that at school, which now seems like a life time ago… I was thoroughly excited to learn the history of Australia. Our early explorers like Burke and Wills; then the poetic writings of Banjo Patterson and Henry Lawson. How refreshingly Australian – through and through!</p> <p>Well, all I can say now is... Australian history is waiting for you to re-discover.</p> <p>Over five weeks (in June 2016) I have been most fortunate to be motoring through our great states of Queensland, New South Wales and portions of Victoria. Just tippets I know – but the overflow of historical events in these regions leaves a taste of pride. Pride for the astounding and outstanding courage shown by the early immigrants and all pioneer explorers.</p> <p>From the shining gem fields, the glittering gold mines, small towns boasting their birth of great politicians, writers and celebrated movie and theatre actors alike – it’s all here. If this is not enough to use as a drawn card – Aces high and all – the locals proudly speak of and display their beautiful heritage towns and cities – just begging you to enjoy your time here, there and everywhere! After all, it’s your Australia!</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="497" height="280" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/34254/3_497x280.jpg" alt="3 (142)"/></p> <p>Travelling along the Tropic of Capricorn and heading inland from Rockhampton, you will be introduced not only to the sapphires, rubies and sparkling gems on offer, but notorious bushrangers such as Patrick and Jimmy Kenniff were renown in this area. While their home was Augathella, their resting places are now Dutton Park and Charters Towers Cemeteries, Queensland. Augathella also proudly display their rightful ownership of the ‘Smiley’ stories. Author Neville Ramond wrote stories of his childhood friend Didy ‘Smiley’ Creevey. The theme song was even top of the ‘hit parade’ on the wireless. Locals also remember ‘Chips’ Rafferty as a young shearer on the Nive Downs Station.</p> <p>Seeing the vastness of our great Australia is likened to a passionate reminder for me – a reminder of the forthright nature of the heroic people who shaped our country and styled our future.</p> <p>At Barcaldine – we are reminded of the Great Shearers Strike. The plaque installed here does actually commemorate the 125th Anniversary and was aptly donated by the Australian Workers Union.</p> <p>This Great Shearers Strike saw shearers down their tools – demanding better working conditions and for the ‘recognition of unionism’. Many of the thirteen men (the Strike leaders) after spending three years in hard labour as prisoners’ – had then become predominant figures in our history and its continuing story. Brave men!</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="499" height="279" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/34255/4_499x279.jpg" alt="4 (122)"/></p> <p>Freedom without Dishonour, inscribed on this sign, highlights the great pride we should all feel for these gallant shearers.</p> <p>Again, re-shaping our great nation – we meet Captain Starlight – a man whose legend is largely contested, but was believed to have weaved his magical contribution in these parts of Australia too. A cattle rustler extraordinaire credited with the theft of over 1000 head of cattle and one white bull. The team of rustlers had to move the herd from Queensland to South Australia to sell and make their fortune. But, Harry Redford (Starlight) decided, midway during the trek, to sell the white bull for much needed supplies – and this became his downfall. Caught soon after, and placed before the court ... the jury voted Starlight, ‘not guilty’ to a stunned judge. Such interesting historical information – do these stories of anarchy shape our nation?</p> <p>These tales go on and on...</p> <p>And, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/travel/domestic-travel/2016/12/anne-sinclair-on-discovering-the-sapphire-gemfields/">close to the Gemfields in Central Queensland</a></strong></span> – around the Tropic of Capricorn – we can marvel at the stone pitching or rock-reinforced dams at 12 Mile Dam, on the road to Isisford. Constructed in 1892, the 12 Mile Dams’ use of stone for building is believed to be one of the oldest techniques known. The pioneers of Australia however, had to make do with whatever material they could get their hands on. This stone pitching dam shows such splendid examples of craftsmanship, including I think... grace and design. The stone pitching causes water to be stored in an adjacent dam.</p> <p>Any excess of water had a natural by wash, relieving pressure which might have washed the dam away.</p> <p>The views on offer at one of the many lookout positions at Mt Morgan, still in Central Queensland – is described as ‘a dramatic landscape’. The Arthur Timms lookout – displays an historical vision of a grand monument to this Gold Mining town, and it’s evident and recorded support to Australia and its industry. The main stack of this magical creation was completed in 1905 – making it Australia’s tallest free standing brick chimney. Mt Morgan is bursting with exciting history.</p> <p>There is so much more out there – so many interesting stories of heroism, patriotic contributions to the true ‘Aussie spirit’.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="500" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/34256/5_500x500.jpg" alt="5 (114)"/></p> <p>From a small grave tucked in from the highway, near Anakie, in Queensland. The grave is that of a Piano Tuner dating back to his death by drowning, in 1906. The head stone reads ‘Friends, you have passed me by in this lonesome grave for this past half-hundred years, where I laughed my last and wept my final tears’ – Taman Shud.</p> <p>To the Prisoner of War relic camp in Cowra, New South Wales. Cowra’s passion for peace and international understanding was officially recognised when the town was awarded the Australian World Peace Bell. World Peace Day commemorations are held on the third Tuesday in September, each year. The POW Camp – gone but definitely not forgotten – outlines the heroic actions of not only the guards but the support given by some of the Italian prisoners once WWII was declared as, over! The List of the Formal Declarations of War – from 1939 to 1945 – for me, reads as a shameful mess. A message of shame.</p> <p>So, this is just a sneak preview of what you have on offer if you take the first step. Fuel up the van – map in hand, and head in-land to discover your Australian legacy.</p> <p>There is so so much more. And, I am only hoping that I will find more of these amazing unique, hidden, magical, historical treasures. Talk about exciting your own spirit of discovery – go and search your Australia, because its history is there... waiting for you!</p> <p><em><strong>Do you have a travel story to share? <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/community/contributor/community-contributor/">Click here</a></span> to share your story with Over60 today. </strong></em></p>

International Travel

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5 incredible regional Australian cities

<p>The capitals tend to get all the publicity but head a little further out and you’ll find some of Australia’s most vibrant and charming regional cities just waiting for you to visit.</p> <p><strong>1. Bendigo, VIC</strong></p> <p>This former Gold Rush town northwest of Melbourne is quickly establishing itself as the state’s arts and culture hub. The Bendigo Art Gallery has an impressive collection of Australian art dating back to the 1850s and also attracts some incredible travelling exhibitions including exclusive shows focusing on Grace Kelly and Marilyn Monroe. Wander through the historic centre of the city to admire the heritage architecture, visit one of 80 local wineries in the region or see where it all began down the Central Deborah Mine.</p> <p><strong>2. Yamba, NSW</strong></p> <p>This sleepy yet stylish beachside town was named as the best in Australia by <em>Australian Traveller</em> magazine this year, and it’s easy to see why. Yamba is often described as Byron Bay 20 years ago and has the same mix of perfect weather, great beaches, bohemian lifestyle and fantastic eats that draw travellers year after year. It moves at its own (decidedly relaxed) pace and there’s not much in the way of nightlife – mainly because everyone want to be up early to catch the best waves.</p> <p><strong>3. Cairns, QLD</strong></p> <p>It’s the gateway to Far North Queensland and the jumping off point for exploring both the rainforest and the reef. The Daintree rainforest, the oldest lowland rainforest on earth at more than 135 million years old, is just north of Cairns and is great for hiking or you can take a gentle cruise along the Daintree River to spot crocodiles. The Great Barrier Reef is just offshore and perfect for a day of snorkelling or diving. Cairns itself is home to fantastic galleries, a thriving coffee scene and interesting markets.</p> <p><strong>4. Esperance, WA</strong></p> <p>Western Australia’s hidden gem is incredibly beautiful with snow-white sand drifts blending into deep aquamarine water. In fact, the beaches are so nice that you’ll even find kangaroos lounging about enjoying the sun. Esperance is around eight hours from Perth so it’s really a place to get away from it all. Visit in spring to see carpets of wildflowers, pitch your tent and camp by the beach at Lucky Bay, catch your dinner off Tanker Jetty or learn about the region’s history with an indigenous cultural tour.</p> <p><strong>5. Strahan, TAS</strong></p> <p>This former fishing village is isolated even by Tasmanian standards. Strahan sits on the edge of Macquarie Harbour and is completely surrounded by virgin rainforest. It has the best of the Apple Isle all condensed into the one spot – clean air, sparkling water, delicious seafood, unspoilt nature and a charming little town. You can explore the region on foot, from the water, on the scenic railway or on a scenic flight. Fancy shops sell local wares and trendy restaurants serve up innovative cuisine using regional produce.</p> <p>Have you ever visited any of these five spectacular Australian regional cities? If so, what was the highlight of your visit?</p> <p>Share your story in the comments, we’d love to hear from you.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/7-australian-holidays-you-can-visit-all-year-round/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">7 Australian holidays you can visit all year round</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/the-power-and-beauty-of-crashing-waves-in-australia/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The power and beauty of crashing waves in Australia</strong></span></em></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/adorable-baby-koala-explores-world-for-first-time/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Adorable baby koala explores world for first time</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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Travel guide: New Zealand’s spectacular Wairarapa region

<p>Rural sophistication. Town meets country. A peaceful retreat from city life. There are many ways to describe the Wairarapa, a region located only one hour’s drive or train ride from Wellington. With its townships full of character and surrounded by vineyards, olive groves, orchards and rolling pastures in sheep, beef and dairy farms – there is always a constant reminder why this region is home to some of New Zealand’s leading artisan food producers and wine-makers. It is lies at the heart of the Classic New Zealand Wine Trial – a self-drive journey along State Highway 2 that links Wairarapa with New Zealand’s other wine growing regions of Hawke’s Bay and Marlborough.</p> <p><strong>Colonial townships</strong></p> <p>The Wairarapa is made up of the five townships of (from north to south) Martinborough, Featherston, Greytown, Carterton and Masterton, each with a distinctive feel.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Martinborough</span></p> <p>Packed with colonial charm, Martinborough features over 20 boutique wineries, most within walking or cycling distance of the quaint village square which is laid out in a Union Jack pattern. Some of New Zealand’s best pinot noir comes from the town’s vineyards thanks to its climate and terroir whilst other varieties such as Rose, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling and <em>Gewürztraminer are also made here. Martinborough is</em>a popular weekend destination for neighbouring Wellingtonians, who enjoy the vineyard cafes, boutique stores, quality accommodation, olive groves and restaurants serving up seasonal menus.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Featherston</span></p> <p>Featherston’s history is strongly linked to the railway, but these days it’s the place to rest and recover after biking the nearby Rimutaka Cycle Trail, a 115km trail on Nga Haerenga The New Zealand Cycle Trail network. It is home to The Fell Locomotive Museum which houses H199, the only locomotive of its type in the world, and is the gateway to the wild stretch of cliffs, rocks and water that is Palliser Bay.  Palliser Bay is one of region’s scenic highlights with an historic lighthouse, native fur seals and the Putangirua Pinnacles, which provided an eerie backdrop in Sir Peter Jackson’s The Return of the King movie.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Greytown</span></p> <p>A little further north is Greytown, a Victorian country village with metropolitan style. It’s the kind of place where you don’t want to forget your credit card because its eclectic mix of independent boutiques, restaurants and cafes make it a premier shopping destination. Greytown is also home to Cobblestones Museum, where people can step back in time and learn about the Wairarapa’s pioneering past; Schoc Chocolate studio with its more than 80 different flavours of chocolate and the iconic White Swan bar and restaurant with its wide verandahs making it the perfect place to sample local wine on a sunny afternoon.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Carterton</span></p> <p>Continue north to Carterton and visit Stonehenge Aotearoa, a modern, working version of England’s Stonehenge. The town is also the gateway to the northern Wairarapa wine producing area of Gladstone and nearby is Mt Holdsworth, one of the main access points into the enormous Tararua Forest Park which offers endless walking, tramping, hunting and fishing opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Masterton</span></p> <p>Masterton is a great family destination. There you can find the beautifulQueen Elizabeth Park with towering English trees and fabulous Kids Own Playground. Just along the road you will also find the indoor and outdoor swimming pools and hydro-slide; The Wool Shed — the National Museum of Sheep and Shearing and Aratoi: Wairarapa Museum of Art &amp; History. </p> <p>Masterton is also a great base to explore nearby Castlepoint, Wairarapa’s most spectacular beach with its 100-year-old lighthouse, giant limestone outcrop and landmark Castle Rock. The road north offers rich pickings with Pukaha Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre, home to Manukura the first all-white kiwi chick to be hatched in captivity and the Tui Brewery in Mangatainoka.</p> <p><strong>Events</strong></p> <p>The Wairarapa has a full events calendar, especially over spring and summer with several festivals held outside making the most of the settled, warm weather and the surrounding scenery.</p> <p>Perennial favourites include Toast Martinborough: New Zealand’s premier wine and food festival held each November; the biennial Kokomai: Creative Festival Wairarapa, a 10-day arts festival held throughout the region in October; The Golden Shears, the world’s premier shearing and wool handling championships; The Wings Over Wairarapa airshow being held at Hood Aerodrome in Masterton from February 17 – 19<sup>th</sup> 2017 and the Wairarapa Wines Harvest Festival held each autumn in a beautiful riverside setting near Gladstone. Many of the region’s restaurants and vineyards are also involved in the annual VISA Wellington on a Plate culinary festival being held from August 12<sup>th</sup> – 28<sup>th</sup> 2016.</p> <p><strong>How to get there</strong></p> <p>The Wairarapa is located at the lower right-hand corner of New Zealandʼs North Island. It is only an hour’s drive or train ride north-east of Wellington, which has daily domestic and international flights; and just over an hour’s drive from Palmerston North’s domestic airport. Driving to the Wairarapa is easy, with The Classic New Zealand Wine Trail (SH2) weaving through pretty rural landscapes including vineyards, olive groves and beef, sheep and dairy farms. The region’s five townships are serviced by train, bus or shuttles. There is a wide variety of accommodation from luxury lodges and 5 Star hotels to motels and charming B&amp;Bs, many of which are in historic villas that have been sensitively restored.</p> <p><em>For more information please visit <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.wairarapanz.com" target="_blank">www.wairarapanz.com</a></strong></span></em></p> <p><em><em>Image source: Destination Wairarapa</em></em></p> <p><strong>Related links: </strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2016/02/a-look-inside-first-class-cabins/">Inside 8 first class cabins that will amaze you</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2016/02/most-photographed-locations-in-london/">London’s 8 most photographed locations</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2016/02/holiday-ideas-for-animal-lovers/">8 holiday ideas every animal lover needs to experience</a></em></strong></span></p>

Domestic Travel

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Lonely Planet names best region to travel to in 2016

<p>Transylvania has been named the best travel region for 2016 by Lonely Planet.</p> <p>The central Romanian region topped the Lonely Planet’s <strong><a href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/best-in-travel/regions" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">2016 Best in Travel rankings</span></a></strong>, an list that considers aspects like sporting events, anniversaries, infrastructure updates and other “it” factors.</p> <p><img width="500" height="334" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/11407/romania-two_500x334.jpg" alt="Romania Two" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>Transylvania is renowned for magnificent castles, cobblestone laneways, enchanting architecture and picturesque scenery so it’s easy to see how it ended up ranking so high in the list.</p> <p>And Lonely Planet notes that Transylvania is experiencing something of a renaissance, noting, “Horses and carts still rattle through the countryside, but they’ll soon share the roads with Uber cabs, as the app-based transport network sets up a new office in Bucharest. Meanwhile Transylvanian Airbnb listings are slowly amassing, excellent news for fans of social accommodation.”</p> <p><img width="500" height="334" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/11408/romania-three_500x334.jpg" alt="Romania Three" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>The region is also becoming one of Europe’s emerging art hubs and is drawing visitors with quirky museums and interesting nightlife which includes a number of trendy bars and restaurants.</p> <p><strong>Lonely Planet’s Best Regions to visit in 2016:</strong></p> <p>10. St Helena, British Territories</p> <p>9. Costa Verde, Brazil</p> <p>8. Bavaria, Germany</p> <p>7. Hawaii, USA</p> <p>6. Auvergne Region, France</p> <p>5. Waiheke Island, New Zealand</p> <p>4. Friuli’s Wine Regions, Italy</p> <p>3. Valle De Vinales, Cuba</p> <p>2. West Iceland, Iceland</p> <p>1. Transylvania, Romania</p> <p><img width="497" height="330" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/11409/romania_497x330.jpg" alt="Romania" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong><em>No matter where you’re travelling to, making sure you know how to access your cash while away – and in the most affordable way – is very important. Easy to use and with countless benefits, the Over60 Cash Passport allows you to securely access your cash in the same way you use an ATM or credit card­.<a href="https://oversixty.cashpassport.com.au"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> To find out how you can apply for a card today, click here.</span></a><br /></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Have you arranged your travel insurance yet? Tailor your cover to your needs and save money by not paying for things you don’t need. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://elevate.agatravelinsurance.com.au/oversixty?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_content=link1&amp;utm_campaign=travel-insurance">Click here</a></span> to read more about Over60 Travel Insurance.<br /></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>For more information about Over60 Travel Insurance, call 1800 622 966.</em></strong></p> <p><em>Hero image credit: Sergei Bachlakov / Shutterstock.com</em></p>

International Travel

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Is El Nino set to destroy wine making in our favourite region?

<p>Marlborough wine growers have been warned to prepare, manage and conserve ahead of this summer's El Nino weather conditions that were last seen almost 20 years ago.</p> <p>More than 100 winegrowers packed into a lecture theatre at the Marlborough Research Centre, in Blenheim, on Tuesday to hear what could be expected from this year's El Nino.</p> <p>The capacity turnout showed how seriously wine growers viewed the next five to six months.</p> <p>Wine growers were cautioned to monitor soil moisture, manage berry growth, and conserve water resources.</p> <p>Plant and Food Research scientist Rob Agnew told the meeting weather conditions so far, as recorded by NIWA, were similar to El Nino in 1997-1998.</p> <p>Previous El Nino events in 1972-73, 1982-83 and 1997-98 were all extremely dry summers.</p> <p>But vineyards should be prepared for any eventuality.</p> <p>"There has been little rainfall in the past eight weeks in Marlborough so there is a strong likelihood this pattern will continue through the summer.</p> <p>"El Nino events tend to bring westerly winds with below average temperatures.</p> <p>"In saying that we had above average temperatures in October."</p> <p>A total of 361.4 millimetres of rainfall was recorded in Marlborough up to October 31, the fourth lowest total for 86 years.</p> <p>The lowest rainfall total for January to October was 305.1mm in 1969.</p> <p>"Wine growers take a strong interest in water restrictions and they need to think how to conserve water and prepare for restrictions," Agnew said.</p> <p>Marlborough District Council hydrologist Val Wadsworth said Water flow from the Wairau River had not yet reached the lowest levels recorded.</p> <p>The Wairau River was "moderately low" but water restrictions were on the cards for wine growers if NIWA forecast predictions eventuated, he said.</p> <p>"We have seen it lower at this time of the year in previous years, and a significant rainfall can turn around the level.</p> <p>"It is like a leaky bike tyre, it needs to be pumped up, or refilled, with a series of floods to keep it at high level."</p> <p>Not all of Marlborough would be affected in the same way by an El Nino weather event.</p> <p>"In 1997-98 the Wairau River was very low but there was no shut off of water.</p> <p>"We are shaping up for a good, hard summer, and all we can do is hope for the best and prepare for the worst."</p> <p>Sileni Estate viticulturist Stephen Bradley said wine growers would have to manage with less water in spite of fruit yield expected to be similar to the big 2014 harvest despite the cooler, drier conditions.</p> <p>"We have had a cool, frosty spring but the prediction is warmer conditions near Christmas to ripen the fruit but you also need water to help in the ripening."</p> <p>Viticulture consultant Jim Mercer, of Fruition Services, said much would depend on when water restrictions were made.</p> <p>"If the water is switched off for irrigation close to harvest it will not be as serious as if it is cut off in early January," he said.</p> <p>Written by Mike Watson. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Stuff.co.nz</strong></span></a>.</p>

News

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The sip trip – the best wine regions for a gourmet getaway

<p>Know your pinot gris from your pinot grigio? Then a gourmet getaway to one of the world’s great wine regions should be on your list. These are our top five.</p> <p><strong>Sonoma County, California</strong></p> <p>An hour north of San Francisco, this huge county is made up of 13 distinct wine regions producing different varietals. It produces some of the New World’s finest cold climate pinot noir, as well as zinfandel, chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon. Sonoma is also home to a number of Michelin star restaurants, so you can match local wines to incredible food.</p> <p>Where to stay: The El Pueblo Inn is one of the few reasonably priced options in a region full of high end lodgings. The Adobe-style inn is surrounded by vineyards and has a swimming pool, hot tub and day spa. Rates start from around $215 per night.</p> <p><strong>Mendoza, Argentina</strong></p> <p>This is one of the world’s few desert wine regions, set in a semi-arid region more than 1,000 kilometres west of Buenos Aires. It is the largest wine region in the country and produces South America’s most famous varietal, malbec. Over the past 10 years the region has developed into a travel hotspot with stylish hotels and restaurants opening every week.</p> <p>Where to stay: Tikyakilla is a traditional Argentine lodge on its own vineyard in the heart of the Mendoza wine route. There are four bedrooms around a shared living area and rates start from around $110 per night.</p> <p><strong>Stellenbosch, South Africa</strong></p> <p>There are more than 200 wineries around Stellenbosch, but the area is compact enough that you can drive around most of them in a day. Vines have been grown in the region since the 17<sup>th</sup> century, with cabernet sauvignon the most popular. The varied terrain allows for a lot of differentiation in wine styles, so you’ll find small batches of delicious regional specialties.</p> <p>Where to stay: Two beautiful luxury cottages are tucked away on the grounds of a working winery and olive farm at L’Olivier, just five kilometres from the town of Stellenbosch. If you’re staying in January you can even get involved in the grape harvest. Rates start from around $215 per night.</p> <p><strong>Languedoc, France</strong></p> <p>Languedoc is the largest wine region in France and stretches from the Rhone Valley in the east all the way to the Mediterranean in the west. Wines here are great value – especially when compared with other regions of France – and you can pay as little as €5 for a decent bottle. Try the white granache varietals grown in the region.</p> <p>Where to stay: In Languedoc you’re going to want to stay in a villa to get the full French experience. Crème de Languedoc has a great selection of villas in tiny villages or on country estates, many with extras like private pools. Rates start from around $2,000 per week for six to eight guests.</p> <p><strong>Umbria, Italy</strong></p> <p>Italy is chock full of wine regions, but the land locked region of Umbria is one of the lesser known. It is dotted with well-preserved medieval towns, rolling valleys, olive groves and vineyards. The region is best known for the crisp light white wines from Orvieto.</p> <p>Where to stay: Relais Ducale is in the 14<sup>th</sup> century home of Duke Federico da Montefeltro in the historic town of Gubbio. It’s full of gorgeous original features like arched raw stone ceilings and antique furniture. Rates start from around $160 per night.</p>

International Travel