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New device could help GPs detect Alzheimer's in minutes

<p>GPs could soon be able to screen their patients for Alzheimer's Disease in a matter of minutes, using a handheld device the size of a credit card. </p> <p>The first-of-a-kind finger-prick blood test was developed by engineers at Melbourne's Monash University and it can detect the hallmark protein biomarkers of early Alzheimer's Disease within minutes. </p> <p>This could become an important tool for doctors in diagnosing patients before the symptoms progress. </p> <p>In Australia alone there are around 420,000 people living with dementia, with that number set to double by 2054. </p> <p>Associate Professor Sudha Mokkapati, from Monash Materials Science and Engineering, helped lead the development of the testing device.</p> <p>"Detecting very early disease in large populations could dramatically change the trajectory of this burdening disease for many patients, and shave millions off associated healthcare costs," Mokkapati said.</p> <p>"We've completed testing that shows the technology is highly advanced by design and capable of detecting ultra-low levels of several disease biomarkers in blood." </p> <p>The device also has the potential to remove the need for laboratory-based pathology tests, making diagnoses faster and cheaper. </p> <p>The university is currently seeking funding to complete the next stage - clinical validation, which will help bring the device one step closer to reality. </p> <p>"Most patients with neurodegenerative disease are typically diagnosed at advanced stages. Sadly, treatments targeting late-onset disease provide limited therapeutic benefit," Associate Professor Matthew Pase, at Monash's School of Psychological Sciences, said. </p> <p>"Earlier screening could change the outlook for many patients diagnosed with cognitive impairment, increasing the chance of halting or slowing symptom development and the rapid progression of the disease."</p> <p><em>Image: Monash University/ Nine</em></p> <p> </p>

Caring

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What the “father of the cell phone” wants you to know

<p dir="ltr">The inventor of the mobile phone has shared his candid opinion about the obsession with smart devices. </p> <p dir="ltr">Martin Cooper, an American engineer dubbed the “father of the cell phone”, invented the very first mobile phone 50 years ago in 1973. </p> <p dir="ltr">Back then, the weighty block of wires and circuits were only used to make calls, a far cry from having the world at your fingertips with smartphones today. </p> <p dir="ltr">Cooper believes that despite all the good that can come from modern technology, the world has become a little obsessed with smart devices. </p> <p dir="ltr">“I am devastated when I see somebody crossing the street and looking at their cell phone. They are out of their minds,” the 94-year-old told AFP from his office in Del Mar, California.</p> <p dir="ltr">“But after a few people get run over by cars, they’ll figure it out,” he joked.</p> <p dir="ltr">Mr Cooper also indulges in the latest gadgets, as he wears an Apple Watch and uses a top-end iPhone, flicking intuitively between his email, photos, YouTube and the controls for his hearing aid.</p> <p dir="ltr">Despite keeping up with all the latest apps, updates and upgrades, he confessed that sometimes it can all seem a little overwhelming. </p> <p dir="ltr">“I will never, ever understand how to use the cell phone the way my grandchildren and great grandchildren do,” he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Each generation is going to be smarter … they will learn how to use the cell phone more effectively,” he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Humans sooner or later figure it out.”</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

Technology

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Do you clean your phone and other devices? Here’s why you should do it. NOW!

<p>How many different places and things do your hands touch during the day? Now think about how many times you touch your phone…</p> <p>It should be no surprise that many smartphones and tablets are dirtier than a toilet seat. And a study from the University in Surrey has actually proved it. Researchers dipped phones into Petri dishes and watched growths of bacteria flourish and explode. Touchscreen phones were found to be one of the dirtiest surfaces people touch all day – even dirtier than public toilet seat or your pet bowl. Yet our electronic devices – the very ones we tend to use daily – are often the ones we forget to clean. The remedy is clear, just remember to give your phone, tablet and other electronic devices a clean every now and then again.</p> <ol> <li>Turn off your device and unplug any cables, if there are any. Remove cases or covers.</li> <li>The screen of touchscreen devices are often the dirtiest parts. Use a dry, lint-free microfiber cloth (often it comes with your device so it’s a good idea to keep it) because even the softest tissues can scratch the surface. Don’t use any cleaners with alcohol or ammonia on electronic devices. These are too harsh. Lightly dampen cloth and clean touchscreen, shell and camera lens.</li> <li>Clean your keyboard, stylus, mouse and other accessories you often use too. If there’s debris in the ports of your device, do not use compressed air to blast it away as it causes damage. Use a dry paint brush or tooth brush to loosen any dirt.</li> <li>Clean your cases and covers. With plastic cases, use a cleaning wipe or multi-purpose disinfectants or if it’s a leather case, use an appropriate leather cleaner.</li> </ol> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Technology

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Why it's important to install updates on your device

<p>Ever wondered if installing updates is worth the bother? Here's what you need to know.</p> <p>Whether you use an iPad, tablet, laptop or desktop computer, you have probably been prompted at one point to update your device. While these pop-up boxes may look like the spam you see on websites, they’re far from it.</p> <p>The device you use will have an operating system built into it, so iPads or Mac laptops will operate on Apple’s iOS system while tablets and laptops not made by Apple will run on Windows. Whichever system your device uses, it will eventually need an update. While it can be easy to dismiss the update notifications when they pop up on your screen, here’s why you shouldn’t.</p> <p><strong>What’s the point?</strong> <br />When a software program is developed, it is put through tests and quality checks and only once that has been satisfied is it released to the general public. However, once the software is out there in the world, and being used in real-life environments, it can come across little issues which get reported back to the developer. These companies then fix the issues and release the solutions as software updates.</p> <p>For electronic devices, especially laptops and desktop computers, security issues can be a big problem. Software updates include security solutions to malware or hackers, as well as fixes to bugs and any other issues that have occurred since the software was released.</p> <p><strong>Is it different to an upgrade?</strong><br />While they may sound similar, a software update and an upgrade provide two different functions. An update will install a current version of your software to your device, so basically updating your existing version of iOS or Windows. On the other side of the coin is an upgrade, which allows you to upgrade a program to its next major version. Generally, there will be a cost for a software upgrade.</p> <p><strong>How do I get updates?</strong><br />If your device is connected to the internet and it detects an update is available, it will prompt you with a notification message. This will alert you to the fact that an update is available and advise you of the next steps to step, such as clicking on a button on the notification message which will start the process for you.</p> <p>In System Settings on Apple devices and Control Panel for Windows devices, there’s an option where you can turn on automatic updating. This can provide significant benefits, such as improved security and reliability.</p> <p>Ultimately, software updates exist for a reason. While they may take a little while to download and install on your device, they are worth it. So, the next time that grey box pops up on your screen saying there’s an update available, click on it. It’ll keep your tablet or laptop secure and up-to-date with your software’s latest features.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images </em></p>

Technology

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Morphée review: Will this tiny device help you sleep better?

<p dir="ltr">Sleep is a necessity so often sacrificed, and quality sleep is so hard to achieve when we need it most.</p> <p dir="ltr">As we get older, getting enough sleep is still important, with the <a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/good-nights-sleep#aging" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Institute of Ageing</a> recommending that older adults still aim to get between seven and nine hours of sleep. </p> <p dir="ltr">However, pain, certain medications, feeling sick, stress from daily life (or <a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/covid-19-insomnia-tips/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">living through a global pandemic</a>) and even conditions such as Alzheimer’s can affect the quality and quantity of sleep we get each night.</p> <p dir="ltr">This is where sleeping aids such as the Morphée have come in.</p> <p dir="ltr">The tiny sleep aid has quickly grown in popularity within its home country of France and 12 other countries, including Australia - which is no surprise considering how many have reported sleeping poorly during the last two years.</p> <p dir="ltr">As one of those people who has experienced poorer sleep lately, I gave the Morphée a try to see how it stacks up.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>So many choices, so little time</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Encased in a beech wooden case (which also makes for a handy stand), the Morphée offers over 200 guided sessions to choose from and makes for an aesthetically pleasing addition to the bedside table.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-a40494f6-7fff-6437-a826-a67979bfafdb"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">The three brass keys allow you to choose one of the sessions from eight modes (from guided meditations to quiet music), eight different options in each mode, and whether it runs for eight or 20 minutes.</p> <p dir="ltr"><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/03/morphee2.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Matt O’Rourke</em></p> <p dir="ltr">You can even choose to be guided by a male or female voice, and start, stop and control the volume of the session from several buttons and switches along the side of the device.</p> <p dir="ltr">If guided meditation isn’t really your thing, the nature soundscapes and selection of music are soothing and varied enough so that you have plenty of choice. </p> <p dir="ltr">The fact that each sound comes from a different location around the world is also a nice touch - the Swedish log fire and purring Burmese cat in a Parisian apartment were definitely my favourites.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Does it work?</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Having tried the Morphée on my own and with my partner, who also struggles to get to sleep, I can say it largely works, but that it involves a decent amount of trial and error.</p> <p dir="ltr">We began with the nature sounds ahead of a mid-afternoon nap, and found that it helped us get to sleep more easily. My partner noted it was easier to focus on the sounds rather than attempt to drift off in silence, and that before he knew it, he was asleep.</p> <p dir="ltr">Next, I tried the specific nap setting with the hope of re-energising with a quick power nap after work. Starting with a four-minute relaxation period, with a soothing voice helping to focus on breathing and sinking into the bed, you can choose between an eight and 20-minute silent nap session ending with nature sounds to wake you up. Initially, I found it hard to focus, but after just a few minutes I was ready to fall asleep. Since I’m a heavy sleeper that only the loudest of alarms can wake, the gentle sounds of nature failed to wake me up, and my 20 minute nap became closer to an hour-long one. With that in mind, having longer napping options and different wake-up settings to choose from might be a good addition for heavy snoozers like me. </p> <p dir="ltr">The same night, we tried a body scan with a visualisation exercise. Unlike other body scans, which draw your attention to various areas of the body, this particular one leaned more towards breathing and visualising a mountain scene. I still found it quite relaxing and that it helped me wind down for the night, but my partner ended up feeling significantly worse than when he got into bed - an experience shared by about <a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2251840-mindfulness-and-meditation-can-worsen-depression-and-anxiety/">one in 12</a> people who try mindfulness meditation and particularly by those <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/choosing-your-meditation-style/202006/trauma-informed-mindfulness" target="_blank" rel="noopener">who are trauma survivors</a>.</p> <p dir="ltr">So overall, the modes I tried were successful and have left me looking forward to testing the rest, while my partner enjoyed the nature soundscapes and music, but will steer clear of the body scans and other modes with vocal guidance.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Sound quality and other notes</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Although intended for helping you drift to sleep, I found the Morphée was also quite effective as background noise during the day while working or settling in with a good book.</p> <p dir="ltr">Though more of a nitpick than an outright con, the sound was rather tinny when I was using the Morphée’s speakers. Luckily this is only a short-lived problem while you’re falling asleep.</p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-c82843e1-7fff-8cbc-8a61-4489f4e934f6"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">Meanwhile, using wired headphones was a whole different situation, and was particularly immersive for the nature sounds.</p> <p dir="ltr"><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/03/morphee1.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Matt O’Rourke</em></p> <p dir="ltr">However, the totally analog technology means that Bluetooth earphones won’t be compatible. I found this made using the Morphée slightly daunting, as I was worried I would fall asleep while listening and run the risk of being tangled up in my headphones.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Final verdict</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Retailing at $149, the Morphée initially feels like a pricey purchase. But after giving it a try, seeing how many options it offers, and its absence of bright screens, it feels like an investment that will be worth it over time, especially when it’s priced similarly to yearly subscriptions for popular apps such as Headspace and Calm.</p> <p dir="ltr">Though it might not be a cure for sleep problems, it works as a tool to help you relax and be more mindful before bed, all while enjoying a better night’s sleep.</p> <p dir="ltr">In summary, here are some pros and cons to consider if you’re looking to try the Morphée for yourself or gift it to someone else:</p> <p dir="ltr">Pros</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Portable and handy protective cover/stand</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Beautiful  and functional design</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Plenty of sounds and modes to choose from</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Excellent battery life, helped by the fact it turns itself off</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Can be used for more than just sleeping</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Sounds amazing with headphones</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Makes for a great gift for the poor sleepers in your life </p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Cons</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">The tiny buttons and text might be a challenge for some</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Sound is slightly tinny</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">A setting longer than 20 minutes would be a nice bonus</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Difficult to fall asleep if using wired headphones</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Not compatible with Bluetooth or wireless headphones</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">The <a href="https://www.morphee.co/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Morphée</a> is available to purchase from Officeworks, JB Hi-Fi, Amazon AU, and Temple &amp; Webster for $149.</p> <p dir="ltr">Unfortunately, the Morphée isn’t available in New Zealand yet, but here’s hoping that will change soon.</p> <p dir="ltr"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><em>Image: Supplied</em></p>

Technology

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New inhalable device could be lifesaving for new mums

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A new inhalable product more than a decade in the making could save the lives of tens of thousands of new mothers.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The device, developed by Melbourne researchers, looks like a small whistle and allows oxytocin to be inhaled rather than injected, to prevent postpartum haemorrhages.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Postpartum haemorrhages happen when a new mother experiences excessive blood loss after giving birth.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As the leading cause of maternal mortality globally, these haemorrhages occur in up to 18 percent of births and result in an estimated 60,000 deaths each year across the world.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oxytocin is the </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0315/p875.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">recommended first choice</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for preventing postpartum haemorrhage due to its greater effectiveness in comparison to other drugs and has fewer side effects, and is currently administered via an injection.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Researchers from the Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Monash University partnered with Johnson &amp; Johnson have developed a new inhalable form of oxytocin that, unlike the injectable form, doesn’t need to be refrigerated, making it a less invasive and easier to distribute option for developing countries.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Many women in Australia will receive an oxytocin injection after every childbirth to prevent or lower risk of postpartum haemorrhages,” project leader Michelle McIntosh said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We needed something that was really low cost and simple to use, but just as effective.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The World Health Organisation recommends every woman in the world to be given an injection of oxytocin after they give birth, but Professor McIntosh said this isn’t always possible.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Unfortunately, in a lot of low-resource settings, having access to someone present when you give birth, someone who is trained to give an injection and a product that has been maintained in cold storage, is very challenging.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Even in Australia, Professor McIntosh said the rate of postpartum haemorrhages has been increasing significantly.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“While our focus has always been on low-resource settings, obstetricians in Australia and other developed countries [are] also quite keen to look at inhaled oxytocin,” she said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“That’s because it would take away the risk of needlestick injuries, it’s less invasive than a painful intramuscular injection and there are cohorts of patients we think would benefit from inhaled administration.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Clinical trials of the device, which could still be several years away from commercial use, have been funded by the Victorian government’s Medical Research Acceleration Fund, which allows researchers to develop new healthcare solutions in partnership with experts from Johnson &amp; Johnson.</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Research and innovation to address the leading cause of maternal mortality 💕<br /><br />Excited about our ongoing partnership <a href="https://twitter.com/JNJInnovation?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@JNJInnovation</a><br />Wonderful to visit <a href="https://twitter.com/MIPS_Australia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@MIPS_Australia</a> <br />Thanks to Delia for sharing her story with <a href="https://twitter.com/bridgerollo?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@bridgerollo</a> <a href="https://t.co/4lPRvIC8h7">https://t.co/4lPRvIC8h7</a></p> — Jaala Pulford MP (@JaalaPulford) <a href="https://twitter.com/JaalaPulford/status/1415507837925531651?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 15, 2021</a></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“When medtech, biotech, and pharmaceutical businesses innovate, they change lives,” said Victoria’s Minister for Innovation, Medical Research and the Digital Economy, Jaala Pulford.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“This new powder is going to be an extraordinary additional tool for women and their doctors and midwives and nurses [to deal] with something that comes on very suddenly and would be extremely terrifying.”</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image: Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences / Twitter</span></em></p>

Body

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“Horrific” dieting invention slammed online

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A newly-invented weight-loss tool that stops people from eating by holding their mouths shut has been criticised and labelled as “horrific” by many online.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Researchers from The University of Otago in New Zealand have claimed the DentalSlim Diet Control is a “world-first weight-loss device to help fight the global obesity epidemic”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fitted by a dentist, the device only allows people to open their mouth 2mm, which the university has said restricts “them to a liquid diet”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It allows free speech and doesn’t restrict breathing,” they clarified on the University’s website.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In a trial of people based in the city of Dunedin, the university said subjects lost an average of 6.36 kilograms in two weeks while using the device.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Professor Paul Brunton, the lead researcher and University of Otago Health Sciences Pro-Vice Chancellor, said the invention was “effective, safe, and affordable”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The main barrier for people for successful weight loss is compliance and this helps them establish new diets, allowing them to comply with a low-calorie diet for a period of time,” he said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It really kick-starts the process.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But, the announcement of the invention on Twitter has seen commenters call the invention “horrific” and compare it to a medieval torture device.</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Brilliant, I'd like to submit my idea for a device to help short people be taller. <a href="https://t.co/5WYp26VbJ3">pic.twitter.com/5WYp26VbJ3</a></p> — Ika Makimaki (fish monkey) (@pezmico) <a href="https://twitter.com/pezmico/status/1409378892935176196?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 28, 2021</a></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Additionally, the </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">British Dental Journal</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> reported that some of the seven participants in the trial “had trouble pronouncing some words” but “felt tense and embarrassed only occasionally”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It also noted: “One patient admitted to ‘cheating’, consuming melted chocolate and fizzy drinks.”</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">After two or three weeks they can have the magnets disengaged and device removed. They could then have a period with a less restricted diet and then go back into treatment. This would allow for a phased approach to weight loss supported by advice from a dietician.</p> — University of Otago (@otago) <a href="https://twitter.com/otago/status/1409368110402990089?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 28, 2021</a></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following the backlash online, the University clarified that the device could be removed after two or three weeks and was aimed to help people lose weight for surgery rather than act as a long-term weight loss tool.</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image: The University of Otago / Twitter</span></em></p>

Body

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How you can skip fights about digital devices over the holidays

<p>Holidays are a time for family and friends to come together, to celebrate and to enjoy each other’s company. Older adults, who are often <a href="https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/aarp_foundation/2012_PDFs/AARP-Foundation-Isolation-Framework-Report.pdf">lonely and socially isolated</a>, can particularly <a href="http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2013/12/Christmas-survey-2013-full-report.pdf">look forward</a> to reconnecting with family and friends. However, when technology enters the picture, gatherings may not be quite so positive.</p> <p>All across the U.S., people of all ages are <a href="http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/02/09/digital-divides-feeding-america/">increasingly using technology</a> – including <a href="http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/05/17/tech-adoption-climbs-among-older-adults/">adults 65 and older</a>. My research, and that of others, has found that using computers, smartphones and the internet can help seniors <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbu018">fight depression</a> and <a href="http://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2306">loneliness</a>, and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw130">enhance their sense</a> of <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1205425">well-being and self-worth</a>. Technology use can also help older adults <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40542-1_49">feel like they matter to others</a> and help them stay connected with loved ones.</p> <p>However, my research, with colleagues, has also found that older adults still <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2015.1083392">prefer in-person social interactions</a>. This can cause problems during holiday-season family gatherings, when younger relatives are likely to want to spend lots of time on their smartphones and other devices, often ignoring others in the same physical location. It’s a conflict one of my Ph.D. students, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=edkc4HUAAAAJ&amp;hl=en">Christopher Ball</a>, has called the “<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464817732518">physical-digital divide</a>.” Fortunately, our work both offers explanations for these difficulties and suggests ways to turn holiday disagreement and disappointment into increased family connection that can last all year long.</p> <h2>Conflicting feelings</h2> <p>When they’re away on family visits that can last several days, it’s common for young people – tweens, teens and those in their 20s – to want to stay connected to their friends. However, older adults nearby may feel frustrated, disrespected, isolated and even offended.</p> <p>In our study, older adults told us they often attempt to limit this and other negative effects of digital devices by <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464817732518">declaring tech-free “bubbles” at particular times or places</a>. They ask their friends and relatives to put devices aside during mealtimes and other key activities, to better focus on engaging with others face to face.</p> <p>But that’s not the only way to create a balance between using technology and interacting directly.</p> <h2>Finding opportunities</h2> <p>Certainly there can be times when devices should be put down and in-person interaction comes first. Yet all generations can benefit when older family members see how <a href="https://www.crcpress.com/Designing-Technology-Training-for-Older-Adults-in-Continuing-Care-Retirement/Cotten-Yost-Berkowsky-Winstead-Anderson/p/book/9781498718127">they can use technology</a> to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464811431824">improve their own lives</a>.</p> <p>Our work suggests that situations with potential for intergenerational conflict can be shifted to bring relatives together: Younger generations can show their older family members about technological devices.</p> <p>Grandchildren, for example, can demonstrate to their grandparents how they use mobile phones, tablets and social media, explaining what they like about the technologies. It might even turn into a teaching opportunity, helping older family members learn to entertain themselves online. They might even want to find out how to text – or even video chat – with geographically distant relatives. Using these technologies can help people stay connected to friends and family once the holidays are over.</p> <p>That will likely require some additional patience on the part of the younger technology coach. Older adults <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24475051">learn at slower rates than younger generations</a>. And it may be harder for them to <a href="http://www.apa.org/research/action/memory-changes.aspx">remember instructions</a>, so they might need to be shown how to use the device or app several times. A key factor is making sure the relatives know they <a href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0733464815609440">can ask for help</a> when technical difficulties inevitably strike.</p> <p>If older family members see how excited their descendants are about using digital devices, they may decide to cross the generational digital divide – which can help them live more enjoyable, connected lives not just during the holidays, but all throughout the year.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/88763/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em>Written by <span>Shelia R. Cotten, Professor of Media and Information, Michigan State University</span>. Republished with permission of </em><a rel="noopener" href="https://theconversation.com/skip-fights-about-digital-devices-over-the-holidays-instead-let-them-bring-your-family-together-88763" target="_blank"><em>The Conversation</em></a><em>. </em></p>

Relationships

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Alone together: How mobile devices have changed family time

<p>There is now widespread concern about the <a href="https://theconversation.com/too-much-screen-time-linked-to-an-epidemic-of-myopia-among-young-people-111599">amount of time</a> children spend staring at screens – with many people worried about the <a href="https://theconversation.com/mental-health-risks-to-girls-who-spend-more-than-an-hour-a-day-on-social-media-new-study-93406">negative impacts</a> mobile devices might have on health and well-being.</p> <p>Concerns have also been raised about the influence of technological change on relationships and face-to-face interactions. Sherry Turkle, a professor of the social studies of science, came up with the famous term “<a href="http://alonetogetherbook.com/">alone together</a>” – which is also the name of her book. “Alone together” captures this idea of spending time on devices to the neglect of interacting with those who are physically nearby.</p> <p>Many people believe that technological changes have had a detrimental impact on the time family members spend together – with “alone together” time colonising family life. Yet, to date, very few studies have actually been done in this area.</p> <p>Our new <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jomf.12564">research</a> looks to change this, by providing the first real insight into how technology has impacted the way families spend their time in the UK. To do this, we analysed time diaries collected by parents and children aged eight to 16 years-old in 2000 and then again in 2015 – a period that has witnessed rapid technological change.</p> <h2>More time at home and alone</h2> <p>Contrary to expectations, we found that children spent more time around their parents in 2015 than in 2000. This equates to just over half an hour extra a day (347 minutes per day in 2000 and 379 minutes in 2015). Notably, all of this additional time near parents was spent at home.</p> <p>This was a surprising finding. But looking closer, we found that children reported they were “alone” during all of this additional time at home with their parents. In this sense then, “alone together” time has increased.</p> <p>Our analysis also showed some relatively small changes in time for shared family activities, with contemporary families spending less time watching TV and more time on leisure activities and family meals. But the overall time spent in shared activities has remained the same.</p> <p>Our data shows that mobile device use cuts across all aspects of family time. We found that children and parents both spent approximately the same amount of time (around 90 minutes) using mobile devices when together.</p> <p>We found all these patterns to be particularly pronounced among young people aged 14 to 16. Young people in this group spent around one hour more at home “alone” with their parents in 2015 than in 2000. Mobile device use when near their parents was also more frequent and heavily concentrated.</p> <h2>Lack of quality time?</h2> <p>Academics have long noted the capacity for <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/books/families-and-time">technology to bring families together at home</a>. And while our research does seem to indicate this could be the case, this increase in time at home may also be associated with other issues such as the <a href="https://theconversation.com/helicopter-parents-the-real-reason-british-teenagers-are-so-unhappy-111673">parent’s concerns for their children’s safety</a>. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198/">Research in the US</a> finds similar patterns of change – with teens spending less time outside the home away from their parents.</p> <p>There is increasing evidence that the mere presence of a phone <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0265407512453827">negatively affects face-to-face interactions</a>. This may go some way then to explain <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02614367.2016.1141974">parents’ perceptions</a> of decreasing family cohesion and time together with their children, reported in earlier studies.</p> <p>Indeed, we found that both children and parents were using mobile devices during family meals, television viewing, and other activities. So even though this was for a relatively small amount of time, it may have a disproportionate impact on the quality of this time for family members.</p> <p>Of course, in some cases, it is possible that mobile devices are in fact complementing family interactions. If, for example, family members use them for video streaming, to play group games or to contact other relatives. And further research on mobile device use and content is now necessary to help ascertain their full impact on daily life and move beyond commonly held negative assumptions.</p> <p>But what is clear, is that although a rise in “alone together” time means families now spend more time at home, it is not necessarily in a way that feels like quality time.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/111478/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em>Written by <span>Stella Chatzitheochari, Associate Professor in Sociology, University of Warwick and Killian Mullan, Lecturer Sociology and Policy, Aston University</span>. Republished with permission of </em><a rel="noopener" href="https://theconversation.com/alone-together-how-mobile-devices-have-changed-family-time-111478" target="_blank"><em>The Conversation</em></a><em>. </em></p>

Family & Pets

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The new device that charges your phone while you’re on the go

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Researchers from Queen’s University in Canada have developed an energy-harvesting device that exploits the side to side movement of a backpack that will generate electricity while you walk.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The trial version would be suitable for people who work or trek to remote areas and the device has enough power to deploy an emergency beacon or a GPS.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The researchers experimented with seven different conditions for energy harvesting and found that a load of nine kilograms generated the optimum amount of power without any extra effort to the wearer.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The nine kilograms would be made up of clothes, food, a stove, fuel, a sleeping bag and a tent which was packed for a long trek.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The weight of the device and the backpack adds another five kilos. The setup in total produces about .22 watts of electricity which is enough to power GPS and emergency beacons.</span></p> <p><a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.182021"><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the paper</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, the researchers Jean-Paul Martin and Qingguo Li calculate that adding more weight to the backpack will help it generate more power. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Modelling predicts that an increase in electrical power production could be achieved by increasing the weight carried,” they write.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“If generating over (one Watt) of electrical power was desired for powering higher demand devices, such as talking or browsing the internet with a cell phone, our model indicates that over 20 kilograms of weight would need to be carried.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In total, you would be carrying 14 kilograms on your back to generate enough power for your GPS or emergency beacon.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Although this might seem like too much weight for most people, it’s next to nothing for soldiers who are used to carrying at least 27 kilograms and as much as 45 kilograms on their back for long-haul missions in Iraq and Afghanistan.</span></p>

Technology

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5 ways to declutter your devices

<p>With spring right around the corner, you may have already set your clean-out schedule. Whether that’s throwing away old clothes, going through cupboards that you haven’t rummaged through in a while, or making donation bags of things you don’t need.</p> <p>But have you ever stopped to think that with the amount of time we spend on our digital devices, that they’d need a clean-out too? Luckily, the tech experts at <em><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.asus.com/au/" target="_blank">ASUS</a></em> have shared a few tips and tricks to organise your digital life and get rid of clutter.</p> <p><strong>Laptops and Desktops:</strong></p> <p><strong>1. Declutter your desktop</strong></p> <p>If your desktop is looking manic and in need of some organisation, then it’s time to decide what you need to keep and what you want to part ways with. For files that you don’t need anymore, hold CTRL (for Windows) or Command (for Apple iOS) and click on all the files that you want to delete. This allows you to select multiple files at once. Then lastly, drag and drop them into the recycle bin and you’ve successfully cleared your desktop.</p> <p>For files that you need, make separate folders and categorise them so you know what goes where. For example, have all your finances in one folder and your to-do lists in the other. To do this, right-click on your desktop, select New from the drop-down menu and then choose Folder. Label the folder and then drag your files into it and it’s as easy as that.</p> <p><strong>2. Erase old downloads</strong></p> <p>With the introduction of streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify, there’s simply no need to keep a large number of files on your device. Not only do they take up space, but they can slow down your laptop or computer as well. So, if you have old movies, music or videos that you know you don’t need to hang onto, throw them in the recycling bin and your device will thank you.</p> <p><strong>3. Try the in-built cleaner</strong></p> <p>If your laptop is constantly showing messages for low storage capacity, then it may be the number of unnecessary files on your device. If you’re on a Windows device, then search for “Disk Clean-up”, follow the prompts and then allow the cleaner to get rid of any unnecessary files.</p> <p><strong>Tablets and Phones:</strong></p> <p><strong>4. Categorise your applications</strong></p> <p>Categorising applications will make sure your phone screen always remains neat and organised. The best way to do this is to leave your four most used apps on the home screen, and the remainders in their respective folders such as social media, shopping, games, photos etc.</p> <p><strong>5. Back up photos</strong></p> <p>Some of us can have over 1000 photos on our phones, and while they bring back many memories, chances are you hardly go back and look at them. Which is why, instead of letting them sit on your phone, back them up on an external hard drive. Not only will it free up space, but your photos will be kept safe also.</p>

Technology

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This is the easiest way to share photos between devices

<p><em><strong>Lisa Du is director of <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://readytechgo.com.au/" target="_blank">ReadyTechGo</a></span>, a service that helps people gain the confidence and skills to embrace modern technology. </strong></em></p> <p>You may have seen the words "Air Drop" on your Apple devices and wondered what it was. Air Drop is one of my favourite functions on Apple iPhone, iPads and Macs. </p> <p>The Air Drop function allows you to share photos, videos, contacts and even websites opened on Safari to nearby Apple users (which can be another one of your devices). <br /> <br /><strong> How does it do this?</strong><br /> <br /> Air Drop uses Bluetooth and WiFi to "talk" to nearby devices, and securely transfer the files wirelessly. </p> <p>To use Air Drop, both devices needs to have iOS 7 or later, or a Macbook or iMac with OS X Yosemite or later. </p> <p><strong>How to turn on airdrop on your devices</strong> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">iPhone or iPad</span> <br /> 1. On iPads or iPhone, tap on the<strong> Settings</strong> app, and turn on Bluetooth and Wi-Fi</p> <p>2. Scroll down the <strong>Settings</strong> menu and choose <strong>General </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="NaN" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/e785dd9ba906ed79fad48bd7e/images/5f438d0e-4065-48ba-a36c-366dbaee8f07.jpeg" class="mcnImage" style="max-width: 1242px; line-height: 100%; outline: none; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></p> <p>3. Tap on<strong> Air Drop</strong></p> <p>4. Tap on <strong>Everyone</strong> (Options: <strong>Contacts Only </strong>will allow only people in your contacts to see your device, <strong>Everyone</strong> option will allow all nearby iOS users to see your device)</p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">MacBook or iMac</span></p> <p>1. Click on <strong>Finder</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="NaN" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/e785dd9ba906ed79fad48bd7e/images/4d63b2b3-872e-47cb-9be4-fdc899385033.png" class="mcnImage" style="max-width: 1538px; line-height: 100%; outline: none; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></p> <p>2. Click on <strong>Airdrop</strong><br /> <br /> 3.<strong> Allow me to be discoverable by:</strong> Click on the word Contacts only, and choose <strong>Everyone</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></p> <p><strong>Using airdrop to share photos</strong></p> <p>Now that we have turned on Airdrop, let's share a photo.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Share a photo from your iPad or iPhone</span></p> <p>1. Open the photo you want to share</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="NaN" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/e785dd9ba906ed79fad48bd7e/_compresseds/904c4131-b762-4019-9ac9-7534d50bdca6.jpeg" class="mcnImage" style="max-width: 2048px; line-height: 100%; outline: none; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></p> <p>2. Tap on the <strong>Share</strong> icon </p> <p>3. Under Airdrop, nearby devices will appear. Tap on the device that you want to send the photo to</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="NaN" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/e785dd9ba906ed79fad48bd7e/images/6f25ae6b-3ddf-4186-ba15-d23578a95ef6.png" class="mcnImage" style="max-width: 2048px; line-height: 100%; outline: none; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></p> <p>Example, I am sharing this photo with my Macbook Pro.</p> <p>4. Give it a sec, and your photo will be sent across to the other device.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="500" height="NaN" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/e785dd9ba906ed79fad48bd7e/images/cf2c6701-db5b-4329-aad2-7b9193c216a5.jpeg" class="mcnImage" style="max-width: 2048px; line-height: 100%; outline: none; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></p> <p>TIP: When you share a photo from your iPad or iPhone to your iMac or Macbook, the photo will be saved to your Downloads folder. You can move this photo into your Picture folder.</p> <p>Have you ever used Airdrop?</p>

Technology

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5 ways to get children to put down their devices

<p>If it's hard for us to jump out of the digital world, just imagine you're three and the lines between fantasy and reality are already blurred – then throw in a super-engaging, colourful, fun, immersive experience.</p> <p>Or you're five and each episode of Mutt &amp; Stuff on the Nick Jr app is better than the last.</p> <p>Or you're eight and you're almost finished building something amazing in Minecraft. Why would you ever want to stop?</p> <p>This is why getting kids off their devices is so tough. And when threatening doesn't work, and you discover the research that two-minute warnings aren't the best option either, what can you do?</p> <p>Thankfully, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has some new guidelines around screen use that ease some grandparental guilt, but you still need to get your kid off the iPad at some point. Aside from being a strong role model, try these tips to minimise conflict and find the balance we're all seeking.</p> <p><strong>1. Have another activity lined up</strong></p> <p>For the youngest device users, transitions are hard – period. Even if the next "to do" is a "must do" (such as eating lunch), tell your kid what's coming next. You can rehearse the process: "When I say stop, it's time for the iPad to go night-night. Let's see how fast you can flip it shut! As soon as it's asleep, we can sneak into the other room and paint."</p> <p><strong>2. Use visual and sound cues to help kids keep track of time limits</strong></p> <p>For grandkids who don't yet know how to tell time, try a timer that can help put them in charge of the process: "When the time is up, it'll look and sound like this."</p> <p><strong>3. Find apps with built-in timers</strong></p> <p>Video streamers like Cakey and Huvi throw parents a bone and have internal timers so the app stops on its own. Then it's up to the parent to make sure kiddo doesn't just jump into another app.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/36387/image__498x245.jpg" alt="Image_ (264)"/></p> <p><strong>4. Tell kids to stop at a natural break (such as the end of an episode)</strong></p> <p>It's hard for grandkids (and adults!) to stop in the middle of something. Before your grandkid gets on a device, talk about what they want to do or play, what will be a good place to stop, and how long they think it'll take. Set the limit together and hold to it, though a little wiggle room (a couple of minutes so they can finish) is fine.</p> <p><strong>5. Discuss consequences</strong></p> <p>When all else fails, it's important to have discussed consequences for when your kid won't give it up. For little kids, the line can be something like, "If it's too hard to turn off, the tablet has to go away for a whole day." For older grandkids it's more about keeping devices in a public space, setting expectations, and enforcing them. If they show you they can be partners in moderating and regulating themselves, there can be more flexibility.</p> <p>Do you have any tips for getting grandkids off devices?</p> <p><em>Written by Christine Elgersma. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>. </em></p>

Technology

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How to limit the volume on children’s devices

<p>As more children spend their free time on their technological devices, there is an increase in children who are engaging in unsafe listening practices. It is important to make sure children’s hearing is protected as the impact of blasting sound in their ears can stay with them for the rest of their lives. These tips will show you how you can use different features on devices to limit the volume your grandchild will have. Generally, it is recommended to set the maximum value at 60 per cent as this is the highest volume that is typically safe.</p> <p><strong>1.  Set restrictions on an iPhone or iPad</strong></p> <p>If you grandchild uses an Apple device, then you can use the ‘restrictions’ feature to limit the volume. To set the volume restriction go to ‘Settings’ on the device and you will be able to secure your change with a password. To learn how to set up the volume restriction in detail, <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201304" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">click here</span></strong></a>.</p> <p>You can also set a maximum volume restriction in Music settings which does not require a parental lock password to do so.</p> <p><strong>2. Use an app to limit Android volumes</strong></p> <p>Android devices do not have a built-in volume control but there are apps that you can download in the Google Play Store that will limit maximum volume. Try searching ‘volume limiter for kids’ and various options will appear. Some apps have the parental lock option and others don’t so pick the app based on your preference.</p> <p><strong>3. Set a maximum volume in Google chrome</strong></p> <p>If your grandchildren are on the internet on a Chrome browser, then you can limit the volume for the videos and music they listen to. To set this feature up, you create a ‘supervised user’. The instructions to set this feature up can be found in <a href="https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/3463947?hl=en" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Chrome help</span></strong></a>.</p> <p><strong>4. Check your television for parental volume controls</strong></p> <p>If you have a fairly modern television then you might have a maximum volume feature in the parental control settings. If you can’t find the settings on your TV menu then you can search the manual for directions. A quick way to search through the manual is to see if the manual is available online and then use Control+F within the manual to search for ‘volume’ or ‘sound control’.</p> <p><strong>5. Get the right headphones</strong></p> <p>Although earbud headphones are a popular headphone option, over-the-ear headphones are safer. Over-the-ear headphones sit further from the eardrum and are even more comfortable for little ears. There are also headphones that don’t play sounds that are louder than what is considered safe.</p> <p><strong>6. Limit your PC’s application volume</strong></p> <p>If your grandchild is using a PC, go to the ‘Volume mixer’ settings. You can access the settings by going to ‘control panel’ and clicking on ‘adjust system volume’. Set the device volume to 100% buy adjust the applications setting to the maximum volume you want. Once you have done this, the speakers volume range will be limited.</p> <p>How do you monitor the safety of children’s hearing? Let us know in the comments below. </p>

Hearing

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US to ban electronic devices on flights

<p>US authorities are reportedly planning to ban passengers travelling on certain US-bound foreign flights from carrying electronic devices larger than a mobile phone.</p> <p>The new requirement from the Transport Security Administration (TSA) prohibits passengers from bringing items like laptops, iPads, Kindles and cameras onboard, although doesn’t specify if flight crews are included in the ban.</p> <p>The ban is related to people flying into the US from the following airports:</p> <ul> <li>Queen Alia in Jordan</li> <li>Cairo International in Egypt</li> <li>Ataturk International in Turkey</li> <li>King Abudlaziz and King Khalid in Saudi Arabia</li> <li>Kuwait International in Kuwait, Mohammaed V in Morocco</li> <li>Doha International in Qatar</li> <li>Dubai international and Abu Dhabi international in the United Arab Emirates.</li> </ul> <p>The airlines affected by the ban include Royal Jordainia, Egyptair, Turkish airlines, Saudia airlines, Kuwait airways, Royal Air Morocco, Qatar Airways, Emirates and Etihad.</p> <p>Royal Jordanian was among the first airlines to respond, posting on Monday:</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Attention all passengers ⚠️ <a href="https://t.co/HCNDcjcdi1">pic.twitter.com/HCNDcjcdi1</a></p> — Royal Jordanian (@RoyalJordanian) <a href="https://twitter.com/RoyalJordanian/status/844267588817424384">March 21, 2017</a></blockquote> <p>Airlines were reportedly circulated an email on Monday and given 96 hours to comply with the new ruling, which US officials have said is in response to a terrorism threat.</p> <p>The White House has declined to comment.</p> <p>What do you think of the new ruling? </p>

International Travel

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World’s smallest custom-fit hearing device launches in NZ

<p>Many New Zealanders are aware of the daily struggle hearing loss can cause while at work, home or socialising with friends. It can be embarrassing to just nod and smile when you truly can’t hear clearly. For some, having a visible hearing aid isn’t ideal either.</p> <p>Triton Hearing is about to launch the revolutionary new product, Titanium. Gone are the days of unsightly, bulky hearing aids – Titanium is a cutting-edge piece of technology that offers both high-quality sound and discretion while being custom–built to your specific needs.</p> <p>“This innovative new product is a world first, and will offer a step change in discretion and hearing enjoyment so New Zealanders can make the most out of every moment, without having to worry about their hearing,” explains James Whittaker, Managing Director of Triton Hearing.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="349" height="262" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/34244/aer_349x262.jpg" alt="Aer"/></p> <p>The Titanium shell is crafted by the leading Swiss hearing aid manufacturer, Phonak, using ground breaking 3D-printing technology, meaning it’s smaller than any other “completely in the canal” hearing aids.</p> <p>Clinical Development Manager from Triton Hearing, Craig Lett explains, “The ultra-thin Titanium shell allows for more powerful technology inside a much smaller device, which means we can now offer a discreet hearing solution for most levels of hearing loss.”</p> <p><strong>The technology behind the innovation</strong></p> <p>As well as leading the industry in custom-fit and size, Titanium is packed with impressive technology. One standout feature of Titanium is that it analyses sounds every 400 milliseconds and automatically adjusts to new surroundings as the wearer moves through different places and encounters various sounds.</p> <p>“With Titanium, you can move effortlessly through different sound environments, like in a restaurant or in your car and it will adjust automatically, so that you are always hearing the clearest sound information possible.”</p> <p>As a practicing audiologist, Craig feels it’s essential that he can offer his clients a hearing solution that won’t limit them in any areas of their life.<span style="text-align: center;"> </span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="600" height="359" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/34240/craig-final_600x359.jpg" alt="Craig Final (1)"/></p> <p>“When you come to see us at Triton Hearing, we have an in-depth discussion about your lifestyle. What you do at work, at home and for fun, and then we match the right hearing solution for your individual needs. This new hearing technology, Titanium, is one device that can tick every box,” he adds.</p> <p><strong>How life can be rejuvenated by a great hearing aid</strong></p> <p>Your hearing is as unique as your fingerprint. Titanium’s intelligent technology gives users the freedom to go about their day without having to manually adjust their hearing device; making is super easy to use.</p> <p>“If you enjoy an active life, out walking, playing sport or working in the garden, then I’d often recommend a custom-fit device, because it’s smaller. Titanium fits securely and discreetly in the ear and the titanium shell is much more durable so if it drops on the ground it’s less likely to break,” Craig explains.</p> <p>“This discreet option is a big draw card because you can feel confident to participate in everyday life without having to worry about your hearing, and it’s so discreet, that many people may not even notice that you’re wearing a hearing device.”</p> <p>THIS IS SPONSORED CONTENT BROUGHT TO YOU IN CONJUNCTION WITH <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.tritonhearing.co.nz/en/choose-triton-hearing/free-trial" target="_blank">TRITON HEARING</a></span>.<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br /></span></strong></p>

News

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Torture in the cheap seats

<p>In old city of Cartagena in Colombia sits the Parque de Bolivar, a peaceful back-street garden where tropical hummingbirds and parakeets dart between high palms and locals gather in the shade below, sipping sugary tinto coffee and playing chess beside water fountains that cool the hot dry air that blows in off the Caribbean.</p> <p>Running alongside the square is a beautiful Spanish colonial building with bright pink bougainvillea staining its walls and a dark history: it was once a prison used by the Catholic Church to extract confessions from the faithless, and is now open to the public as a "torture museum".</p> <p>If you want to be reminded of the depths of human cruelty, you've come to the right place. Cough up a few pesos and you're confronted by an array of fearsome implements used to inflict death, injury and the fear of God during the Spanish Inquisition.</p> <p>An assortment of wooden neck braces with brutal iron spikes sits just inside the entrance door, objects so alarming to behold, I imagine the intended wearer might take one look and say, "Oh, yes, alright then- you got me. I AM a witch!"</p> <p>There's a leather collar with a double-headed metal fork attached, the prongs angled between chin and Adam's apple. If a suspected heretic nods off between interrogations and their head slumps forward, they're a goner.</p> <p>Guillotines and nooses, axes and thumbscrews. A witch's ducking stool, and for "ducking", read "drowning". There are beautifully engineered metal presses whose names translate from the Spanish as "finger smasher" and "head crusher". It's a gruesome business.</p> <p>There's a rack-like expanding bench to which unbelievers could be strapped and made slowly and painfully taller. There's a charming device called the "strappado", where the pagan punter was suspended in the air then had weights added one by one until they were having a very bad time indeed.</p> <p>It's all very <em>Game Of Thrones</em>, but with a Latin twist. But in the end, all these devices struck me as small potatoes. I had found myself in this beautiful city after four epic economy class flights, arriving in Colombia with a sore neck, a buggered back and a death wish of my own.</p> <p>At this famous torture museum, among all the other human constructions designed to inflict intense and prolonged pain, there was clearly something missing. As I strolled toward the exit, I half expected to turn the last corner and find an unbolted economy class airline seat, spotlit in a glass display case.</p> <p>Just thinking about all the hours I've spent strapped into these things fills me with dread. The endlessly recycled air with faint taints of aviation fuel, BO and cheap perfume. The badly-angled seat-back slowly knotting your back muscles like macrame.</p> <p>The short periods of fitful sleep while sitting upright, interrupted by howling children, gruesome turbulence or the prattling of a nearby bore who never sleeps. The permanent sense of adrenalised "fight or flight" anxiety brought on by such unnatural distance from Mother Earth.</p> <p>But what can be done? Despite our selfless devotion to truth, justice and higher knowledge, journalists must subsist on puny wages, so economy class air travel is the only kind I'm ever likely to experience.</p> <p>I thought I'd struck the jackpot one time when I flew from Chile to Peru on a South American airline. They'd cocked up my booking, and offered to put me in "First Class" to compensate. At the check-in counter, I was ecstatic. But when I got to the plane… not so much.</p> <p>The jet was an old, tired workhorse, as care-worn as a a carpenter's work van, and the first class seats were identical to every other seat in the plane, albeit a few feet closer to the pilot.</p> <p>To provide an illusion of exclusivity, the stewardess pulled across a green canvas curtain just before takeoff, blocking the three front rows from the rest of the cabin. We were served the same food as the other passengers, but a slightly better class of wine.</p> <p>Ah, well. I long ago resigned myself to the fact that flying economy was my lifelong destiny. Then I got a call last week suggesting a business class trip might be in my future. Whether it happens or not is still, as they say, up in the air. I'll let you know next week how I get on.</p> <p>Incidentally, in over 800 trials of suspected witches and heretics that took place at that torture museum in Colombia, not a single person was found to be innocent. Once you went through the doors, it was a one way trip, baby.</p> <p>On the wall of the room where the witch trials took place, there was a list of questions the inquisitors asked the accused, each of them cunningly framed to pre-suppose guilt.</p> <p>"What evils have you caused, and to whom?" went one question. "Why does the devil visit you at night?" went another. But after four torturous economy class flights halfway across the world, the question that made me laugh out loud was this one: "What words do you pronounce when you fly?".</p> <p>Weapons of mass destruction aside, few human inventions have caused more distress to a greater number of innocent souls than long haul cattle class seats, which are clearly the result of an unholy alliance between penny-pinching accountants and sadistic industrial designers.</p> <p><em>Written by Grant Smithies. First appeared on <a href="http://Stuff.co.nz" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/travel-tips/2016/08/spot-problem-with-carry-on-luggage/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Spot what’s wrong with this carry-on luggage</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/travel-tips/2016/08/how-to-ensure-your-bag-is-never-misplaced/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>How to ensure your bag is never misplaced</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/travel-tips/2016/08/7-tips-to-keep-belongings-safe-on-a-flight/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>7 tips to keep belongings safe on a flight</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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How to shop safely on your mobile devices

<p>Being able to shop on your mobile devices is undeniably convenient, but it comes at price. Being vigilant of the risks and vary of the measure you have to take is the only way to protect your data. Here are eight tips for safe shopping on your phone or tablet.</p> <p><strong>1. Never use public wifi for your online shopping</strong></p> <p>There’s no telling what the security settings are on public wifi, so if you have to pick up something on the go use your 4G/3G data or wait till you are at home.</p> <p><strong>2. Don’t let your phone memorise your passwords</strong></p> <p>While it’s probably handy to have the passwords for online stores saved on your phone, it makes it much easier for someone else to make purchases on your phone.</p> <p><strong>3. Make sure you change your passwords</strong></p> <p>While it’s annoying to have to remember multiple passwords, getting hacked is infinitely more so.  Change up your passwords for each different online store. </p> <p><strong>4. Use the retailer’s official app when possible</strong></p> <p>Custom-built apps from the retailer often have functions that minimise the amount of info you have to enter, and is more secure than a mobile browser.</p> <p><strong>5. Regularly check your credit card statements</strong></p> <p>Make sure you’re on top of the movement of money in your account and regularly check your credit card statements to spot any unauthorised transactions.</p> <p><strong>6. Install mobile antivirus protection</strong></p> <p>Mobile malware is becoming a huge problem, but most people aren’t prepare at all. Find a mobile security product that scans for viruses and spyware.</p> <p><strong>7. Be on the lookout for bad signs</strong></p> <p>Just as you would if you were using your PC, make sure you’re on the lookout for any bad signs which might be harder to spot on the smaller screens.</p> <p><strong>8. Delete your apps when they’re done</strong></p> <p>If you’ve downloaded an app for a specific purchase it doesn’t hurt to delete it as a security practice. You can always download it again down the track.</p> <p>Do you use your mobile devices for shopping? If so, do you take any of the measures that are outlined in this list? Let us know in the comments.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/entertainment/technology/2016/07/do-you-still-need-a-landline/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Do you still need a landline?</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/entertainment/technology/2016/06/how-a-mobile-phone-can-save-your-life/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>How a mobile phone can save your life</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/entertainment/technology/2016/07/turn-your-phone-into-a-personal-language-translator/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Turn your phone into a personal language translator</strong></em></span></a></p>

Money & Banking

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New invention prevents dementia patients wandering off

<p>We’ve looked at some of the incredible <a href="/health/caring/2016/05/technology-is-revolutionising-aged-care/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">technological advancements</span></strong></a> assisting the elderly before, but we think this simple, ingenious invention is one of the best yet.</p> <p>After watching her mother care for countless dementia sufferers over her 15-year career, Natalie Price was inspired to create a device to help patients and their loved ones. That’s how she came up with Proximity – a new smart sensor which prevents dementia sufferers wandering off.</p> <p>The device is a small and discreet magnetic badge which can be easily attached to the patient’s clothes. Via Bluetooth, the sensor will send the carer a notification if their loved one goes outside of a pre-set range of about 20 metres.</p> <p>Proximity could be a life-saver for people who find themselves constantly losing their loved ones when out at the supermarket or any large public space. According to Price’s <a href="https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/proximity-alerts-you-when-a-loved-one-wanders-off#/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Indiegogo</span></strong></a> crowdfunding page, more than 60 per cent of dementia sufferers will wander off, and if they aren’t found within 24 hours, there is a very high risk of accidental injury or death.</p> <p>To find out more about this smart device, <a href="https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/proximity-alerts-you-when-a-loved-one-wanders-off#/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">click here</span></strong></a>, and tell us in the comments below – what do you think can be done to prevent dementia patients from wandering away?</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/06/dealing-with-death-in-the-digital-world/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Tips for dealing with death in the digital world</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/05/this-mobile-game-is-helping-fight-dementia/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>This mobile game is helping fight dementia</strong></span></em></a></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/05/technology-is-revolutionising-aged-care/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Technology is revolutionising aged care</strong></em></span></a></p>

Caring

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How wearable devices could save your life

<p>In emergencies, if you’re found alone or unconscious, it can be extremely difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat you as they have little information to go off. Luckily, thanks to the emergence of wearable technology, medical professionals now have access to a myriad of important health data – data which could save your life.</p> <p>That’s what happened to 62-year-old Dennis Anselmo in March, who claims his Apple Watch tipped him off to a skyrocketing heart rate and persuaded him to go to the hospital. As it turns out, Anselmo had several blockages in his arteries, and had he not been alerted to his abnormal heart activity, doctors say it’s likely he would have died.</p> <p>“I started feeling immediately really lousy, almost flu-like symptoms,” he told the <em><a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3494304/Apple-Watch-saves-wearer-heart-attack-soon-able-call-911-automatically.html"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Daily Mail</span></strong></a></em>. “I was hot and cold at the same time – just feeling generally terrible. So I said to my helper, I have to take five minutes and sit down to see if this passes.</p> <p>“While I was doing that, I flipped to the heart rate monitor and it was at 210 bpm [beats per minute]. So I said, ‘We’ve got to call 911.’” That decision saved his life.</p> <p>Anselmo isn’t the only senior whose humble wristband has alerted him to a health emergency. In April, <a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/stephaniemlee/fitbit-in-the-hospital" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>BuzzFeed</strong></span></a> reported that a man’s Fitbit data had provided his doctors with crucial information to diagnose and treat his heart condition.</p> <p>After recognising that the man was wearing the fitness tracker (which monitored heart rate and other biometric data), the doctors were able to view all the health data in the man’s phone – including his highly erratic heart rate. This data allowed the doctors to conclude the man had atrial fibrillation triggered by a seizure, and without this information they would have been unable to give him the proper treatment – an electrocardioversion.</p> <p>So, if you’ve ever been sceptical of these fancy new gadgets, perhaps these stories have changed your mind.</p> <p>Do you own a fitness tracker or smart watch? Let us know in the comments what you think of it.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/06/new-youtube-channel-for-seniors/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>New YouTube channel aimed at seniors gathers momentum</strong></span></em></a></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/05/this-mobile-game-is-helping-fight-dementia/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">This mobile game is helping fight dementia</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/05/technology-is-revolutionising-aged-care/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Technology is revolutionising aged care</strong></em></span></a></p>

Caring